W 九（上）Module 2 Unit 3.ppt

1、,2,Public holidays,Module,Unit 3 Language in use,九年级上册,Language practice,While were staying with them, were going to spend one day in Qingdao. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.,And my family always go somewhere interesti

2、ng as soon as the holiday begins. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America. After we landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.,1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more

3、than one answer.,1. _ our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 2. _they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.,after as soon as since until while,While,Before,3. _it was twelve oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”. 4. We stayed in the square _everyone went home.

4、 5. He has made much progress _ he started to learn English last month.,since,until,As soon as,2. Complete the conversation with the clauses in the box.,a). after the food has all gone b). as soon as youre ready c). before there are too many people d). before we go e). when we get back f ). while we

5、re waiting for the New Year,Betty: When are we going to the party? Daming: Were waiting for you. We can go (1) _. Betty: OK, lets go. Its better to be early and get there (2) _. Daming: Yes, we dont want to get there (3) _.,c,b,a,Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating. Daming: Well, its so

6、mething to do (4) _. Betty: Dont you want to make a plan for the New Year (5) _? Daming: No, its OK. Ill make it (6) _.,e,d,f,3. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.,1. Do you do your homework before you have dinner? 2. Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework? 3.

7、What do you do after school? 4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up? 5. What do you say when someone gives you a present? 6. How many subjects have you studied since you started school?,4. Complete the passage with the words in the box.,before, until, when, while,Christmas is a happy holida

8、y. (1) _ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents.,When,Children think that Father Christmas waits (2) _ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come

9、(3) _ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4) _ they are sleeping.,before,while,until,5. Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.,as well, get together, have a picnic, spend some time, take a vaca

10、tion, the end of,I always count down the days until (1) _ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2) _ doing our favorite things.,the end of,spend some time,For example, we can (3) _ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4) _

11、in the park and play games (5) _. Sometimes we can (6) _ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cant wait!,take a vacation,have a picnic,a

12、s well,get together,6. Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.,a). Enjoy yourself! b). Good luck! c). Have a nice trip! d). Well done!,Were going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday. _ 2 Im going to take a vacation tomorrow. Oh, good! _,c,a,Im taking my driving n

13、ext week. _ 4. Ive just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone! _,b,d,7. Listen and check () the speakers holiday plans.,8. Listen again. Work in groups. Talk about the speakers holiday plans. Whose plan do you think is the most interesting?,9. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box

14、.,. There were a lot of local people there as well as some tourists. b). I had a wonderful day and I will never forget it. c). During my first year, I went to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. d). Someone made a circle of flowers for me to wear too.,Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very b

15、eautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1) _ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went to a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cooked fish over a fire for lunch. It was delic

16、ious. (2) _ Everyone celebrated the festival and enjoyed themselves.,c,a,All the girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3) _ In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek music and danced on the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4) _,d,b,Around the world,Public holidays in the

17、US,Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader.,Columbus Day in October remembers Christopher Columbus arrival in the Americas in 1492

18、.,Module task,Making a poster about a Chinese festival,Do people celebrate this festival in other countries or only in China? 2. Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas? 3. Is the festival on the same day or date every year?,10. Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival

19、and answer the questions.,4. Do people eat special food during the festival? 5. Do people wear special clothes? 6. Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate?,13. Present your poster to the class.,11. Write sentences about the festival. Use your answers in Activity 10 to help you. J

20、oin the sentences with as soon as, until, when, while, etc.,12. Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the festival.,1. wait for 等待 wait 是个不及物动词。不及物动词的意思就 是不能直接加宾语其后不能直接加名词或代 词,而要用wait for(加一个介词for)。如： Wait for me here! 在这儿等着我! 2. make a plan for 为制定计划。 We must make a plan for the future. 我们得为未来制

21、定一个计划。,Language points,拓展： make plan for+为谁计划的人或物 make plan of +计划的内容 Its good for me to make a plan for my studies before a new term. 在新学期开始前为我的学习做一个计划是有用的。 I will make a plan of this new year party. 我将要为这场新年的聚会做好计划 。 3. Its better to do sth.最好去做某件事。 Its better to do your homework. 你最好做你的作业。,4. dep

22、end on 依赖;相信;信赖;随而定 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。拓展： Depend on sb./sth. 。依靠某人，信赖某人某事 Depend on sb to do sth. =depend on one(s) doing sth 指望某人做某事 All depends on the weather. 一切取决于天气。 You cant depend on the little boy to do the work. = You cant depend on the li

23、ttle boy doing the work.你不能依靠这个小男孩去做这项工作。,5. spend some time花费时间做 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间

24、(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。 例: His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了,while, when, before, after, as soon as, since, until 引导时间状语从句的用法,1. while 的用法 (1). 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时 候”“在期间”。 His parents died while he was at school. 在他上学期间他父母去世了。 (2). 引导时间状语从句，意为“与同时”。You may go swimming while Im having lunch.我吃

25、午饭的时间里你可以去游泳。,时间状语从句,Grammar,引导时间状语从句：at / during / after the time that 在/当时；在之后 I loved math when I was at school. 我在学校时喜欢数学。 He looked aside when I spoke to him. 我对他说话的时候，他向旁边看。,2. when的用法,while, when用法辨析：,(1). while引导时间状语从句作“当时候”讲时，只能与延续性动词连用。 (2). when引导时间状语从句作“当时候”讲时，既可与延续性动词也可与瞬间动词连用。 While he

26、 was reading, he fell asleep. 他在读书的时候睡着了。 When he came in, I was having lunch.他来时我正在吃午饭。,3. before 的用法,(1). before 用作连词，其基本词义是“ 在之 前”，用来表示时间或顺序。如： Turn the light off before you sleep. 睡前先把灯熄掉。 Think before you speak. 说话之前应先想清楚。 但在不同的语境中before 有不同的翻译,before 表示“不等 就 /尚未就” why didnt you tell him about

27、the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. (我还没来得及说他就冲出了房间) A. before B. until C. when D. after,before,before 表示“不知不觉，还没弄清就 ” 此意常用于 before sb. know/realise Time passed quickly and three months went by before I knew it. (时间飞快流逝，不知不觉3个月过去了) Several weeks had gone by before I realized

28、 it. (不知不觉几个周就过去了),before 表示“ 以免，不然， 趁还没 ” Its cloudy. Take an umbrella before You regret it. (带把伞吧 以免后悔) Ill call him before I forget. (趁着还没忘记我就给他打个电话) Put that away before it gets broken. (把它收好，以免砸了),It was /wasnt +一段时间 + before 从句 （过了多久/没过多久才） It will / wont + 一段时间 + before 从句 （还得过多久/用不了多久就） It w

29、as a long time before we met again. 过了很久我们才再次见面。 It wont be long before you regret. （用不了多久你就会后悔）,(2). before 用于这两个句型：,4. after的用法 在之后,(1). prep. After testing, some students look very happy. 考试结束后，一些学生看起来很高兴。,(2). adv. It happened twenty years after. 这事发生在20年之后。,(3). conj. we all missed you after yo

30、u left. 你走了以后， 我们都很想你,5. as soon as 的用法,as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发 的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现) 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下就拿出了他的英语书。,6. since 的用法,since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法 (

31、1).若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起” We have been missing them since they left here. 自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。,(2). 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作结束或状态结束时算起”。 I havent heard any noise since I slept. sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时， 即“醒来” 我醒后还未听到任何声音。 I have not heard from

32、 him since I lived in Shanghai. 自从我离开(没住在)上海，就再也没有收到他的信 。,(3). 若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示从动作和状态发生延续到现在（说话时刻）。 I havent heard from him since he has lived there。 自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。 这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。,7. until的用法,(1). 介词until 表示“直到某一时刻 ;直到发生某事” 用于肯定句中： ItmaylastuntilFri

33、day. 这可能要延续到星期五。 Hewillbeworkinguntil5oclock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。 until用于肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到时(为止)”或“在以前”。,(2).连词until 表示“(直到时为止)”,用于肯定句中 Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign. 一直朝着这个方向走就会看见指示牌了。 一般可译为“直到.为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,co

34、ntinue等,用于否定句中： Ihadnt know shewasforeignuntilshespoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。 作连词的until用于否定句中，从句先发生，主句再发生。一般可译为“直到才。,一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you want to find_ (somewhere) beautiful to relax? 2. The_ (resolute) was passed by most of people.,somewhere,resolution,Exercises,3. We were listening to music while we_ (wait) for Jack. 4. When spring comes, everything_ (begin) to grow. 5. We spent a lot of time _(do) our favourite things.,were waiting,begins,doing,二、单项选择。 1.A scientist must practice a lot _he can use all data