Unit4_Grammar课件（新人教版必修5）.ppt

1、Grammar，Inversion，光水市实验库1。never will Zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of 2 .not only am I interested in phen But I took 3 .如果把only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information you need to know . 4 . here comes my list of dos and dons谓词动词放在前面，就叫做倒装结构。所有谓词放在主

2、语前面，都叫颠倒过来。如果只把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语前面，就叫部分翻转。基本语序natural order，subject主predicate称为object bin，Ilove English，Predicate称为subject主，辅助动词/情态动词/be动词主语subject v部分翻转partial inversion，here came the headmaster，nerve will I forgive you。原始句子的自然顺序是many students are There in the classion There many students in the cl

3、ass room .(there be主语)、低于动词“here (there，now，then)”主语的文章模式Here comes the bus . there goes the bell . now comes our turn . out went the children .名词，注意：以代词作为主语，here comes he . here he comes . away went they . away they went，3。表示位置的介词短语(如on the wall，under the tree，in from)，south of the city lies a big

4、steel factory . from the valley came a frightening ssouth，虚线都是表示位置副词的介词，4。表语在句子开头的时候，倒装结构是使用“表语连接动词主语”的结构形容词连接动词主语，(present at the meeting were professor white，(professor Smith and many other guests . 2)分词连接动词ggo(walking at the head of the line was our teacher . 3)介词连接动词主语among the goods are Christm

5、as trees，flowers，candles and toys . 4)；Such was the story he told me。部分翻转1。only副词用于句子开头的句子。(副词、介词短语或副词子句)only in this way can you learn English well . only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in .2 .适用于Nou的Hardly、seldom、scarcely、little、few、at no time、(in no way、by no means、in no case)、

6、not only、如果not only Bure句子开头的Not onlybut also仅连接两个并行单词，则无法反转结构。1.not only you but also I am fond of music。(不翻转)2。not only can mp3s provide us with fun，but also they can help us learn English ww 3。no sooner than，hardly when(时态：上一个子句过去完成时，下一个子句通常过去时)和not until的文章模式中使用。no sooner had she gone out than t

7、he class began。not until the teacher came did he finish his homework。not until放在牙齿句子的开头，子句不倒，主句倒，not until last week did they find the lost bike。(简单文章)not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time。Pretty as she is，she is not clever.try as he would，he might fail ag

8、ain . child as/though he was，he had a good command of engld2)拟态动词提前，其他助动词放在主语之后，5 .牛、诺、奈德开头的句子也是如此。牙齿文章谓词必须符合灯泡谓词的时态形式。has been to Beijing . so have I . jack can not answer the question . neither can I . has been to Beijing . so have I .我也去过。(其他人)So he has。是的，他确实去过。(同一个人)，6。在so/such that的结构中，如果so/su

9、ch位于句子的开头，则文章部分so difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out . such a noble person is he that people all respect him用于省略if的虚拟条件短语had you reviewed your lessons，you might have passed the examination。子句动词有were、had、should等词，可以省略if，由虚拟条件子句(如If you had reviewed your lessons)更改。9 .直接引语后明确引语是什么人说的，主语

10、是名词时使用倒装结构。主语是代词的时候，一般不需要反转结构。“let go，”said the man/he said.10。用于某种祝愿的文章。may you succeed . long live the peoples Republic of China！1-do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-I dont know，_ _ _ _ _ _ _。a . nor dont I care b . nor do I care c . I dont care neither d . I dont care are 2。not until all

11、 the fish died in the river _ _ _ how serious the pollution was . a . did the villagers realize b . the villagers Didrealizedonly in this way _ _ _ _ _ do it well . a . must web . we could c . can wed . we can 4 . hardly _ _ _ _。he had arrived D. did he arrive，5 .only when class began _ _ _ that he

12、had left his book at home . a . will realize b . he did realize c . did he realize Lemistake _ _nosse Surrounded all b . did he finish；Did surround C. had he finishedwas surrounded d . after he finished；Was surrounded near，8 .little _ _ _ know about verbs，Franz _ _ his head.a. did heDare not lift B.

13、 heDare not lift C. did heDare not to lift D. doesntDoesnt dare lift，9 .not only _ _ a promise，But also kept it . a . had he made b . he had made c . did he make d . he makes 10 . I finally got the job。never in all life _ I felt c . I had felt d . had I felt，11 ._ _ _ _ a mobile phone can you ring _

14、 _ you want to talk with anywhere.Whoever B. Only onWhoever C. WithWhoever D. UsingWhomever，把下面的句子颠倒过来。1 .I have never seen him before。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I seen him . 2 . shehad Student came to see her。never before have、hardly had she gone out、3。I didnt go there。he did nt go there either . I did nt Neither/nor didhe，4 .a terrible genie(妖怪)stood before the f