外研版小学英语单词和语法复习

1、1,苹果,香蕉,西瓜,一、认识水果,pl,bn:n, -n-,meln,2,桔子 葡萄 桃子,一、认识水果,:rind,3,西红柿 草莓 梨,一、认识水果,tm:tu, -mei-,str:bri,p,4,菠萝 樱桃,一、认识水果,pain,pl,hli,5,安迪,天使,男孩,二、认识人物、职业,ndi,eindl,bi,6,女巫/ 巫婆 驾驶员 男孩,二、认识人物、职业,wit,draiv,7,裁缝,圣诞老人,百合花,二、认识人物、职业,teil,snt,lili,8,医生 农民 爸爸,二、认识人物、职业,dkt,f:m,f:,9,工程师 家庭 女孩儿,二、认识人物、职业,endini,fm

2、ili,:l,10,手臂,脚,耳朵,三、认识人体器官,:m,fut,i,11,眼 眼睛 脸,三、认识人体器官,ai,aiz,feis,12,手 头 膝盖,三、认识人体器官,hnd,hed,ni:,13,腿 嘴 脖子,三、认识人体器官,leg,mau,nek,14,鼻子 肩膀 手指,shoulders,三、认识人体器官,nuz,uldz,fi,15,背包,书包,书,四、认识学习用品及工具,bkpk,bg,buk,16,英语书 计算器 床头柜,四、认识学习用品及工具,ili buk,klkjuleit,end teibl,17,铅笔 铅笔盒 橡皮,四、认识学习用品及工具,pensl,pensl k

3、eis,ireiz,18,铅笔盒 铅笔刀/转笔刀 尺子,四、认识学习用品及工具,pensl keis,pensl :pn,ru:l,19,红色的 绿色的 蓝色的,五、认识颜色,red,gri:n,p:pl,20,黑色的,棕色的,蓝色的,五、认识颜色,blk,braun,blu:,21,黄色的 白色的 粉色的,五、认识颜色,jelu,hwait,pik,22,六、认识日常用品,盒子 电扇 餐叉,bks,fn,f:k,23,拳击手套 眼镜 勺子,六、认识日常用品,glvz,gl:siz,spu:n,24,蛋糕 面包,七、认识食物、食品,keik,bred,25,奶酪 巧克力 鸡蛋,七、认识食物、食

4、品,ti:z,tklit,eg,26,汤 米饭 冰淇淋,七、认识食物、食品,su:p,rais,aiskri:m,27,小鸡 鸟 一只猫,八、认识动物,tikin,b:d,kt,28,鸭子 狗 大象,八、认识动物,dk,dg,elifnt,29,鱼 猴子 熊猫,八、认识动物,fi,mki,pnd,30,老虎 兔子 猫,八、认识动物, taig ,rbit,kt,31,连衣裙 鞋子,九、认识衣物,dres,bu:ts,kp,32,九、认识衣物,牛仔裤 夹克衫 帽子,di:nz,dkit,ht,33,衬衫/衬衣 凉鞋 围巾,九、认识衣物,:t,sndlz,sk:f,34,裙子 鞋子 短裤,九、认识

5、衣物,sk:t,u:z,:ts,35,毛衣 短袜 长袜,Sweater swet,sks,stki,九、认识衣物,36,下雨的/多雨的/阴雨的,有暴风雨的,晴天,十、认识天气、冷热,reini,st:mi,sni,37,多云 多雪 有风,十、认识天气、冷热,klaudi,snui,windi,38,冷 暖和 热,十、认识天气、冷热,kuld,w:m,ht,39,一般现在时 表示包括“现在”在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与often, usually, every day, always, sometimes等词连用。 如：I often go to school on foot

6、. Mike watches TV every day. 注意 英语动词的现在时与原形同形，但当主语是第三人称单数时， 动词形式需做以下变化： 一般在动词末尾加s,如likes, plays等 以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加es,如watches, goes等 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es，如studies, flies have的第三人称单数形式为has。,40,一、用单词的适当形式填空。 Mike _ (do) his homework everyday. There _ (be) some water in the glass. We like _ (

7、play) basketball after class. I like singing. I often _ (listen) to music in the evening. My grandma _ (watch) TV every day. 动词第三人称单数 work _ 2. learn _ 3. go _ 4. teach _ 5. watch _ 6. have _ 7. study _ 8. fly _,does,is,playing,listen,watches,works,learns,goes,teaches,watches,has,studies,flies,41,二、

8、选择最佳的答案。 ( ) 1. - _ Alice often play the piano? - No, she _. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt ( ) 2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing? Do, live B. Do, lives C. Does, live ( ) 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. I like _ very much. What about you? dance B.

9、danced C. dancing ( ) 5. The kite _ a bird. look like B. is looking C. looks like ( ) 6. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am,C,C,B,C,C,B,42,( ) 7. Sandy often _ his homework on Sunday. do B. does C. did ( ) 8. What do you usually do on the weekend? - I _. went swimming B. go swimming C. vi

10、sited grandparents ( ) 9. I _ a student. I go to school _ bus every day. is; by B. am; on C. am; by ( ) 10. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have, has B. has, has C. have, have,B,B,C,A,43,现在进行时 表示正在发生或进行的动作，常与now, listen, look等词语连用。 注意 它的结构是：be（am , is , are）+ 动词的ing形式。 be动词am, is, are的用法口诀： “I”用am

11、,“you”用are,“is”用于单数，“are”用于复数。 如：What are you doing? Im writing a letter. Look, Amy is reading an English book. 注意 动词ing形式的构成规则： 一般在动词末尾加上ing , 如washing, reading等 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting，shopping,44,一、写出下列动词的现在分词。 clean_2. j

12、ump _3. fly_ 4.have_5.write_6.dance_ 7.run_8.swim_9.get_,cleaning,jumping,flying,having,writing,dancing,running,swimming,getting,二、用单词的适当形式填空。 Look! Mike _(play) football. 2. Listen! Chen Jie _(sing) in the room. 3. My parents _(clean) the room now. 4. Look! The monkeys _(swing). 5. I _(do) my homew

13、ork now.,is playing,is singing,are cleaning,are swinging,am doing,45,三、选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Listen! The birds _. is singing B. are sing C. are singing ( ) 2. Look! The kite _ in the sky. fly B. flies C. is flying ( ) 3. I _ chess with my brother. play B. am playing C. playing ( ) 4. My parents _ watching

14、TV. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. Kate _ collecting leaves. A. am B. is C. are,C,C,B,C,B,46,一般将来时 表示将要发生的事或动作，它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。 注意 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构： be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点 will + 动词的原形 例句： Im going to go shopping this aftern

15、oon. You will see many birds in the sky.,47,一、用单词的适当形式填空。 I _(watch) TV this evening. John _(play) football tomorrow. My parents _(take) a trip next summer holiday. What _ you _(do) next Saturday? Mike _(visit) his grandparents next weekend. He _(buy) a comic book tomorrow afternoon.,am going to wat

16、ch,is going to play,are going to take,are,going to do,is going to visit,is going to buy,48,二、选择正确答案。 ( ) 1.Im going to _ some books _ Sunday afternoon. bought, on B. buy, in C. buy, on ( ) 2. When are you going to Hong Kong? - Im going there _. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday ( ) 3.He is going

17、 to _ his homework tomorrow. does B. do C. did ( ) 4.Are you going to read a book? _ A. No, we not. B. No, I am. C. Yes, I am.,C,A,B,C,49,一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last weekend, last Saturday等。 例如：I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. 注意一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式

18、，动词的过去式的构成规则有： (1)规则动词过去式的构成： 一般在动词原形末尾加ed; 如 worked, learned等 以e结尾的动词直接加d; 如 lived, danced等 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed; 如 study studied 双写最后一个字母的，如 stop stopped (2)不规则动词的有： sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read , fly flew , am/is was ,

19、 are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt， make - made,50,一、写出下列动词的过去式。 watch_ 2.learn_ 3.dance_ 4.live_ 5.study_ 6.play_ 7.go_ 8.have_ 9. buy_ 10.sing_ 11.take_ 12.eat_,watched,learned,danced,live

20、d,studied,played,went,had,bought,sang,took,ate,二、用单词适当形式填空。 _ you _ (water) the flowers yesterday? Zhang Peng _ (go) to a park last Sunday. Mike didnt _(see) elephants yesterday. They _(clean) the room two days ago. There _(are) five books on the desk just now.,Did,water,went,see,cleaned,were,51,三、选

21、择正确答案。 ( ) 1. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. buyed B. bought C. buying ( ) 2. Amy _ swimming last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 3. Last Sunday _ Tree Planting Day. is B. were C. was ( ) 4. What did you do on your holiday? - I _. A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English,B,C,C,A,

22、52,( ) 5. What did he _ yesterday? - He _ good food. A. did, ate B. do, ate C. do, eats ( ) 6. Yesterday my parents and I _ our house. are cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean ( ) 7. Last summer, I _ in the lake and played on the beach. swim B. swam C. will swim ( ) 8. We played basketball _. A

23、. sometimes B. on Saturday C. last Saturday,B,B,B,C,53,形容词的比较级 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+be动词(am, is, are) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么，如： Im stronger and taller than you. 注意 形容词比较级的变化规则是： 1、一般直接在词尾加er, 如taller taller, strong stronger; 2、以e 结尾的，直接加r, 如white whiter, fine finer; 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er, 如funny funnier

24、; 4、双写最后的字母再加er的有，big bigger, thin thinner, hot hotter. 比较级不规则的，如：good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） 注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 正确：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.,54,一、写出下列形容词的比较级形式。 young_ 2.small_ 3. white_ 4.fine_ 5. funny_ 6.he

25、avy_ 7.big_ 8.thin_ 9.good_,younger,smaller,whiter,finer,funnier,heavier,bigger,thinner,better,二、根据句意填单词。 1. My sister is two years _(old) than Wangli. 2. Is your brother _ (young) than you? Yes, he is. 3. I want to buy a _ (new) book. 4. Who gets up _ (early), Tim or Tom? 5. His uncles house is ver

26、y _ (old).,older,younger,new,earlier,old,55,三、选择正确答案。 ( )1. Im _ than you. tall B. tallest C. taller ( )2. Who is _, Chen Jie or Amy? young B. the youngest C. younger ( )3. Elephant is _ than horse. heavier B. heavy C. more heavy ( )4. Helen is _ and heavier than Ann. taller B. longer C. thinner ( )

27、5. Rome _ than Pairs. A. is warmer B. is warm C. are warmer,C,C,A,A,A,56,( )6. Lynn is six years old. She is very _. young B. younger C. youngest ( )7. In winter, the weather is _. hot B. cold C. warm ( )8. An elephant is much _ than a mouse. longer B. bigger C. smaller ( )9. Stop at a _ light. red

28、B. yellow C. green ( )10. I am _ than Mike. A. heavier B. heavy C. more heavy,A,B,B,A,A,57,名词 1名词复数构成规则： 一般情况在词尾加s, 如cakes, students 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词加es, 如buses, boxes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加es, 如babies, studies 部分以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为ves, 如leaf-leaves, knife-knives 以o结尾的词加s或es, 如photos, tomatoes, potatoes 2

29、. 不规则名词的有： man men, woman women, policeman policemen, foot feet, tooth teeth, goose geese, sheep sheep, fish fish/fishes, child children,58,一、写出下列名词的复数。 student_ 2.kite_ 3. dish_ 4.box_ 5. glass_ 6. study_ 7. library_ 8. country_ 9. leaf_ 10. knife_ 11. photo_ 12. tomato_ 13. potato_ 14. tooth_ 15.

30、foot_ 16.goose_ 17. sheep_ 18. policeman_ 19. woman_ 20.child_,students,kites,dishes,boxes,glasses,studies,libraries,countries,leaves,knives,photos,tomatoes,potatoes,teeth,feet,geese,sheep,policemen,women,children,59,冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般是元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu）前，a用于辅音音素前。如an English book

31、, a new English book。,There be结构 there be结构是there is和there are，there is后面紧接的是单数，而there are后面紧接的是复数。如： There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a desk in the room.,60,选择题。 ( )1. She is _ English girl. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. There is _ apple in the bag. a B. an C. the D.

32、 / ( )3. I have _ new English book. a B. an C. the D. / ( )4. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour. A. /;/ B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the,B,B,A,D,61,( )5. There _ a bathroom, a living room and two kitchens. is B. are C. am ( )6. There _ two books and a pen on the desk. is B. are C.

33、am ( )7. There _ some water in the bottle. is B. are C. am ( )8. That is _ American national flag. There _ fifty stars on it. A.a; is B. an; are C. an; is,A,B,A,B,62,介词：小学阶段所学过的介词有 1、表示场所的介词：at, in, on, under, near, next to, between, in front of, behind, over 2、表示时间和日期的介词：at, on, in 3、其他介词：about, af

34、ter, by, for, of, off, to, with at后跟具体的时刻或地点，如：at eleven, at home in后跟年、月和季节，如：in June, in spring in后跟地点，如：in the park, in Shanghai 其他：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening,63,(3) on后跟日期、星期几等具体时间或含有日期和星期几的时间状语 如：on October 22nd, on Monday, on the playground (4) with: with my parents, play

35、 with (5) next to: next to the cinema (6) between and : between Class One and Class Two (7) by: by bus, by bike, by ship, by ship, by plane (8) over: over there, over the river (9) in front of: The mouse is in front of the box.,64,选择题。 ( )1. Whats the matter _ your mother? about B. at C. with ( )2.

36、They go to school _ car. at B. with C. by ( )3. She gets up _ 6:30 every day. at B. for C. of ( )4. Turn left, and the hospital in _ your right. at B. on C. in ( )5. Danny is looking _ the sky. A. at B. in C. to,C,C,A,B,A,65,( )6. Autumn is the third season _ the year. in B. on C. to ( )7. My mother

37、 bought a book _ America. to B. for C. about ( )8. Its time _ dinner. to B. for C. for ( )9. There is a bridge _ the river. over B. on C. under ( )10. Amys birthday is _ June 3rd. A. on B. in C. at,A,C,B,A,A,66,人称代词 有主格和宾格之分。 一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 如: He teaches me English.其中的“He”就是主格，“me”是宾格。 物主代词：形容性物主代

38、词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的） 一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如没有，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。 如：My schoolbag is heavier than yours.其中的“My”就是形容词性物主代词，“yours”是名词性物主代词。,67,68,一、按要求写单词。 she _（物主代词） 2. us _（主格） 3. I _（宾格） 4. he _（物主代词） him _（主格） 6. them _（主格） 7. we _（物主代词） 8. you _（物主代词）,her,me,his,he,they,our,your,we,二、选择正确答案。 ( )

39、1. Is the boy in class? _. A. Yes, he is. B. No, she isnt. C. Yes, it isnt. ( )2. Its _ cup. A. me B. I C. my,B,C,69,( )3. Can you help _ with _ English? A. him; his B. him; her C. his; the ( )4. This is a boy. _ name is Mike. A. He B. His C. Him ( )5. This is _ skirt. That one is _. A. my; yours B.

40、 mine; your C. mine; yours ( )6. Your pen is newer than _. A. her B. me C. mine ( )7. I write to _. A. he B. him C. his,B,B,A,C,B,70,练习： 一、在横线上填上适当的单词 1. What _ your mother do? She is _ teacher. 2. _ does she work? She _ in a school. 3. Whats _ hobby? She likes _ shopping. Last weekend she _ shoppin

41、g with me. 4. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday. 5. What _ you do yesterday? I helped my mother _ housework. 6. _ you have a cold last week? Yes, I did.,does,a,Where,works,her,going,went,was,did,do,Did,71,7. _ you feel better now? Yes, thank you. 8. Mike: How _ you, Amy? You look so happy. Amy: Ye

42、s. I _ excited. I am going on a big trip. How _ you? You look happy too. Mike: Yes. My father _ going _ buy me a new bike. 9. What _ you do yesterday? It _ windy. I _ kites in the park. 10. What _ you do in summer? I often _swimming. 11. What does your father _? He _a nurse. _he work in a hospital?

43、Yes, he _ in a big hospital in our city.,Do,are,am,are,is,to,did,was,flew,do,go,do,is,Does,works,72,12. Amy didnt _to school yesterday. She had a headache. 13. _ does John go to school? He usually _ to school by bike. 14. _ he go to school by bike this morning? No, he didnt. He _ to school on foot.

44、15. What did you _ for breakfast this morning? I had bread and milk. 16. _ did you go on your holiday? I went to Hong Kong. _ did you do there?I went shopping. 二、补充句子。 1、I often _ TV in the evening. But yesterday evening I _ computer games. 2、John often _ football on Sundays. But last Sunday he _ hi

45、s grandparents.,go,How,goes,Did,went,have,Where,What,watch,played,plays,visited,73,3、_you usually go to school by bike? Yes, but yesterday I _to school on foot. 4、_your father go to work by car? Yes, he does. But yesterday he _to work by bus. 5、What _you do on the weekends? I often _ hiking. ._ you

46、go hiking last weekend? Yes, I went hiking with my parents last Sunday. 6、What _ Amy usually do in the evening? She usually _ books. ._ she read a book yesterday evening? No, she didnt. She _her homework.,Do,went,Does,went,do,go,Did,does,reads,Did,did,74,二、根据答句写出问句。 _? I can see six books. 2. _? I h

47、ave six books. 3. _? My name is Chen Jie. 4. _? His name is Zhang Peng. 5. _? Her name is Amy. 6. _? Id like some fish and vegetables for dinner. 7. _? I like some fish and vegetables for dinner.,How many books can you see,How many books do you have,Whats your name,Whats his name,Whats her name,What

48、 would you like for dinner,What do you like for dinner,75,8. _? There are three people in my family. 9. _? Its two oclock. 10. _? Its white. 11. _? Theyre black. 12. _? They are my jeans.,How many people are there in your family,What time is it,What colour is it,What colour are they,What are they,76,13. _? Its rainy in Beijing. 14. _? Its ten yuan. 15. _? Theyre three yuan. 16. _? Hes tall and strong. 17. _? Shes young and kind.,Whats the weather like in Beijing,How much is it,Ho