中考英语首字母填空精华版解析.ppt

1、王老师中考英语难点突破,精英班课程,首字母填空,攻克首字母填空的关键,文章理解 词性分析 词汇积累,文章理解,首字母填空是一种对综合能力的测试，其中最基本的就是对文章整体意思的理解和把握。 在做这类题目时，不仅要看懂句子，而且要看懂文章，快速地将整篇文章看完读懂后再落笔填词。 练习建议：学会“读得快”“读主干”“遇到生词猜一猜”。,词性分析,理解文章意思后，要分析缺的词是什么词性。 句子的分析靠语法知识，基于语法知识，就可以发现缺空的词汇是什么词性的，然后再去筛选合适的单词，这样单词的范围就集中了。 练习建议： 学会用语法知识分析句子成分和结构； 积累单词时要同时记住单词的词性。,词汇积累,读

2、懂文章，确定了缺空单词的词性，选词范围就缩小到了一系列同义词，最后根据给出的首字母选择词汇进行填写即可。 填写时注意词汇的拼写以及相应的变化，比如名词的单复数、代词的主宾格、动词的时态等等。 练习建议： 平时多积累词汇，最好有自己的生词本，将平时阅读到的、其他途径积累的各种单词及其词性进行记录和整理，并定期复习。,知己知彼，百战百胜,我们可以从老师的角度出发，分析出题用意和考查目标。,An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he we

3、nt out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money, but give me one of your pic

4、tures. What is money? In a week, it will all be finished, but your pictures will still be here. ” The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such nice things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist.

5、When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”,An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to eve

6、ning, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week, it will all be finished, but your pic

7、tures will still be here. ” The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such nice things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then

8、he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”,My friend Jones is not a very practical person. Driving along a main road one dark night he suddenly had a flat tyre. Even worse, he discovered that he didnt have a spare wheel in the back of his car! Jones waved to passing cars and lorries, but

9、no one of them stopped. Half an hour passed and he was almost in despair. At last he waved to a car just like his own. To his surprise, the car actually stopped and a well-dressed young woman got out. Jones was terribly disappointed. How could a person like this possibly help him? The lady, however,

10、 offered him her own spare wheel, but Jones had to explain that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She set to work at once and fitted the wheel in a few minutes while Jones looked on in admiration.,My friend Jones is not a very practical person. Driving along a main road one dark night he sud

11、denly had a flat tyre. Even worse, he discovered that he didnt have a spare wheel in the back of his car! Jones waved to passing cars and lorries, but no one of them stopped. Half an hour passed and he was almost in despair. At last he waved to a car just like his own. To his surprise, the car actua

12、lly stopped and a well-dressed young woman got out. Jones was terribly disappointed. How could a person like this possibly help him? The lady, however, offered him her own spare wheel, but Jones had to explain that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She set to work at once and fitted the whee

13、l in a few minutes while Jones looked on in admiration.,考点猜测,实词，主要是名词和动词，很少考文章中多次出现的词，但是会考同义词、近义词。 固定搭配和习语（Idiom）中的介词是考试重灾区。 否定词要注意，对文章的意思有关键的作用。 如果缺的词汇是修饰名词性成分的，一般是形容词；如果除去缺的词汇，整个句子结构完整，意思也基本表达完全，则缺词很可能是副词。,先从“无字母填空”做起,可以先从“无字母填空”开始练习，重点掌握文章理解和词性分析的技巧。由于“无字母”填空没有首字母限制，可以尽量地把符合要求的单词都列出来。,“首字母填空”练习,熟

14、练掌握“无字母填空”的方法和技巧后，即可开始“首字母填空”的练习。,2006-2012年南京市中考真题分析,2006年,We have been in Australia for three days. Were having a g time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so m to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many b

15、ig t and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l_ really beautiful. There are also some special a in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.,During the past three days weve visited many p of interest around Sydney. Id like to spend more time here. But we will f to ano

16、ther city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d_ the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o in Cairns this time tomorrow, Im looking forwa

17、rd to going there!,2007年,Advertisements are everywhere! Theyre on the r_ and TV, in newspapers and magazines. on buses and buildings. Theyre on websites and mobile phones. Companies g_ their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u_ so that fans will buy them in order to copy the star

18、s.,Advertisements have become so common(常见的) that they arent w_ any more. We dont like advertisements. so we try not to see them. We turn o_ the advertisements on computers. We refuse(拒绝) to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We no longer pay attention to the posters all around us. We dont

19、 copy the stars b_ we know they dont really like the things they advertise.,This means that advertising companies need a new w_ to sell. They cant make their products “cool” by advertising. Advertisements arent cool, and teenagers wont buy the things in advertisements i_ because the advertisements s

20、ay they are fashionable. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.,I_ of using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about new products. Teenagers dont want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look d_ and crea

21、te their own style. Teenagers dont think its cool to copy the stars or buy things theyve seen in advertisements.,2008年,In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be 1_in the future?,Some experts think that todays car

22、s are in trouble b _ they use too much petrol( 汽油 ). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m _ without a motor or air conditioning. Itll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrows car will be an o_ air car with no doors or windows. It neednt have a pollut

23、ion control system because it w 90 use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the drivers feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the top s_ will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c_ , because the cars will come in grey only.,Other

24、car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s _ that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrows car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b_ . The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs,

25、 running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on 1 _ trips comfortably. If petrol is in short supply ( 供给) , the Supercar will run on water.,2009年,When the Great Library of Alexandria burned, the story goes that one book was saved. But nobody thought i

26、t was a v_ book. A poor man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coins.,The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting i_. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touch stone”!,The touchstone was a small pebble(

27、卵石) that could t_ any common metal into pure gold. The writing e_ that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was that the real stone would feel w_, while ordinary pebbles were cold.,So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He kn

28、ew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again b_ they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of t_. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Y_ he went on and on this way.,201

29、0年,You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer products(产品). But the use of electronic spam(垃圾邮件) to _ products has become a major problem to many people as it makes computer c_ more difficult.,

30、Many computers who want to send a lot of advertising may u_ the services of “spammer”. A spammer is a p_ or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers find e-mail a_ from websites, news groups and “chat room”, where people send m_ to each other

31、.,Most spam is sent by companies that try to get you to buy their products. Some of these are h_ companies that offer good products for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a l_ price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals

32、trying to sell products that do not exist or offer things they will not p_. They are only interested in stealing your money. One country in Africa has become famous for the criminals who try every known trick to cheat people.,2011年,As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important

33、objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For examples, art museums are places where people can learn about v_ cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U_ most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are ea

34、sily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.,The a_ of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museums visitors s_ feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design mu

35、seums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量生产) work and look as they do, and how design has i_ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b_ their understanding.,Several new design museums have opened

36、 their doors in r_ years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足) the publics growing interest in the field with new i_. Londons Design Museums, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choice open to design museum

37、s seem f_ less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c _from our everyday life.,2012年,Your local community is the area near your home where you work, play, and go

38、to school. The neighbourhood where your f 71 make coonnections with other people, and the place you feel like you belong to.,People are very social animals. We need to t_73_and interact(交往)with other human beings. We often understand ourselves b _74_when we discuss our opinions. emotions, and activities with other people. Making more connections with friends and family le