医患英文对话

1、fixed bridge 医患英文对话sample text part i fixed-bridge例文第一部分固定桥doctor: good morning, its nice to see you again, mr. walsh.医生：早上好，欢迎再次光临，walsh先生。patient: hello, doctor. that extraction has healed very well. i had no trouble with it.病人：早上好，医生。拔牙伤口长得挺好，没什么问题。doctor: good. you should have a bridge to replac

2、e that missing tooth.医生：太好了。你应该镶一副固定假牙。patient: do you think that its absolutely necessary?病人：请问一定要镶吗？doctor: yes, i do .if a bridge isnt made, the two teeth next to the space may move and tip over .if theyre not place in a normal position they may be lost prematurely.医生：是的。要是不镶的话，空隙两边的牙齿就会向中间移动、倾斜了

3、。牙齿如果不在正常的位置上，可能会引起过早缺失。patient: i see .how do you make a bridge病人：我懂了，固定桥又要怎么做？doctor: ill make two gold crowns on the two teeth on either side of the empty space. then, a pontic will be connected to the crowns.医生：我打算在空缺牙两边的两颗牙上做金冠，中间连一颗假牙修复缺牙。patient: i really dont want to have gold teeth.病人：我实在不想

4、做金牙。doctor: dont worry. there will be tooth-colored porcelain covering the surface of the bridge. this will make it look natural.医生：别担心。假牙上可以覆盖一层和牙齿颜色一样的瓷，这样看起来就自然了。patient: what do you do to prepare the teeth for the crowns?病人：请问预备牙齿做冠的大致过程是什么样的？doctor: when i prepare the teeth for the crowns, they

5、 look like this model. the next step is to make an impression of your teeth. a model like this one is made from the impression with plaster. the plaster model is used to make the bridge in my dental laboratory. it will take one week for the laboratory technician to make the bridge.医生：牙齿预备就像这个石膏模型，然后

6、要取个印模。这个模型就是用印模做出来的，石膏模型还要送到技工室，用来制作假牙，大约需要一个星期。patient: what do i use in the meantime, doctor?病人：这期间我的牙齿怎么办？doctor: you will wear a temporary plastic bridge to protect your teeth during that time. if there no delays it will take three appointments to finish your case.医生：这一个星期，我会做暂时的塑料牙来保护你的牙齿。如果没有特

7、殊情况，你要来三次。patient: what type of bridge is this called? will i be able to take it out of my mouth?病人：这种假牙的名称是什么？我自己能取下来吗？doctor: this will be a fixed-bridge. a removable bridge is best in some cases, particularly if there are a lot of teeth missing. a removable bridge is less expensive. it doesnt nee

8、d as much tooth reduction, because crowns arent always needed on the teeth that the bridge is attached to. also a partial denture is easier to clean, because it can be taken out of mouth during cleaning.医生：这是固定桥。还有一种活动牙，适合很多病人，特别是缺牙多的病人。活动牙便宜得多，不需要向固定桥一样，需要冠来固定假牙，所以两边牙齿磨除量也较小。活动牙可以由病人自己取出，所以也容易清洗。pa

9、tient: which type is usually better?病人：哪种牙好一点？doctor: the non-removable bridge is usually better, because its firmly attached to the teeth. it helps to prevent the teeth from loosening. its more comfortable to wear and chewing because easier.医生：固定桥与两边牙齿连成一体，所以更合适些。固定牙能预防两边的牙齿松动，戴起来更舒服，功能更好。patient:

10、thank you for explaining this to me. ill phone you for appointment, when ive made up my mind. im going to be very busy next month. i dont want to make an appointment that i cant keep. im sorry that i had to cancel my last appointment.病人：谢谢您解释得那么多。我决定后会大电话和您预约。下个月，我比较忙。预约了却来不了不太好，所以很对不起，我恐怕得取消最近一次的预约

11、。doctor: a broken appointment or a cancelled appointment, id appreciate if you would phone me at least 24 hours in advance.医生：如果您来不了，请提前一天给我打电话。 useful sentences常用句1. you should have a bridge to replace that missing tooth.您应该镶假牙来修复缺失牙。2. the two teeth next to the space will move gradually.空隙两边的牙齿会渐渐

12、地移动。3. the upper tooth will drop down, because theres nothing below to hold it in place.上牙如果没有牙齿与其相对，就会伸长。4. tooth-colored porcelain will cover the metal crowns.金属表面覆盖和牙齿一样颜色地瓷。5. the bridge will look like your nature teeth.假牙看起来和你自己地牙齿差不多。6. a bridge made in the dental laboratory on plaster models.

13、技工室在石膏模型上制作假牙。7. youll wear a temporary plastic bridge while your permanent bridge is being made.在制作假牙期间，您要戴暂时的塑料假牙。8. its more comfortable and chewing is easier.戴起来更舒服，功能更好。9. it will prevent the teeth from loosening.能预防牙齿松动。10. please call me at least 24 hours in advance, if you have to reschedule

14、 your appointment.如果您想改时间，请提前一天打电话告诉我。part ii dentures第二部分假牙doctor: ive reviewed your x-ray and im sorry say that the rest of your upper teeth will have to be removed. theyre in hopeless condition. you need a full upper denture.医生：我看了您的x线片，恐怕您余下的上牙应该拔除了。这几颗牙情况不太好。您需要镶一副上半口假牙。patient: oh no! cant any

15、thing be done?病人：哎呀，不会吧，就没有办法了吗？doctor: im sorry, look at your x-rays. can you see the large cavities here and here? do you see this gray area around the root of this tooth? its obviously infected. look at these teeth here. can you see how little of the bone is left? thats why most of your teeth are

16、 loose. theyll have to be extracted.医生：我也没有好办法。看看x片吧。这里，还有这里龋齿严重。看到牙根周围的灰色区域了吗？这是炎症的表现。看看这些牙，看到了吗？剩下的骨组织太少了。这也是您的牙齿松动的原因。这些牙齿必须拔除。patient: but how long would i have to be without my teeth? ill look terrible.病人：我会有一段时间没有牙齿吧，看起来太可怕了。doctor: i can lessen your inconvenience by making you an immediate de

17、nture. with this method, the posterior teeth are extracted first. the gums must heal for at least one mouth before the denture is begun. youll keep your anterior teeth until the denture is made. the new denture will be inserted on the day that the front teeth are extracted. you wont ever be without

18、your front teeth.医生：我会为您做一副暂时的假牙来解决这个问题。过程是这样的。先拔后牙，让伤口愈合一个月以后，再做假牙。假牙做好之后，再拔前牙。这样，前牙拔除后，就可以立即佩戴假牙了。您的前牙外观看起来就不会有太大的变化。patient: how long will it take? how many appointments will needed?病人：请问要多久？我要来几次？doctor: i can begin to make your new teeth after the gums have healed from the extraction of the bac

19、k teeth. that will take at least one month. after that, it will take two weeks to make the denture.医生：您拔除后牙后，伤口愈合一个月，我开始制作假牙。这是一个月的时间。然后我需要两个星期做牙。patient: what will you do on the first appointment?病人：第一次复诊做什么呢？doctor: on the first appointment, ill make plaster models of your jaws. my dental laborato

20、ry technician will help me to make your denture on the models. on the second visit, ill make a record of your “bite”(jaw relations) using wax forms like this one. ill place your new teeth in the wax form to be sure that they fit with your lower teeth. on the third visit, ill extract the remaining fr

21、ont tooth and insert the denture.医生：第一次复诊，我要取石膏模型。技工室会协助我在模型上制作假牙。第二次复诊，我要用蜡记录您的咬合关系，就像这个一样。我会给您试戴蜡的假牙，看看是不是与您的下牙适合。第三次复诊，拔除前牙，戴暂时假牙。patient: and then the treatment is finished?病人：这就可以了吗？doctor: after that, i have to see you for minor adjustments to insure a good fit and eliminate sore spots. about

22、six months after the denture is inserted, ill have to reline or remake it, because the gums will shrink and the denture will become loose.医生：以后还要进行一些小的调整，使假牙更合适，还要消除压痛点。这副暂时的假牙戴用6个月以后，需要重衬或重做。因为此时，牙槽已经萎缩。假牙已经松动了。patient: i think that this will be very expensive. how would you like me to pay my bill?

23、 may i pay my bill over a period of time?病人：恐怕这样很贵吧。您这里的病人付款是怎么付的，我可以把付款时间拉长一些吗？doctor: yes. id like you to pay one half of the fee at the beginning of treatment and the remainder of the fee on the day that the denture is inserted.医生：可以。您可以在治疗前付一半费用，假牙做好后再付另一半。patient: i understand. however, i just

24、feel worried about wearing a denture.病人：好的。不过，对戴假牙，我还是很担心。doctor: dont worry. i know that youre disappointed and apprehensive. ill make your new teeth fit as well as possible. youll get used to them in a very short time. ill select your new teeth very carefully.医生：不用担心，我很理解您。您的思想负担不要太重，不要太顾虑。我尽量把您的假

25、牙做好。您会在很短的时间内适应加压的。我也会仔细选择制作您的假牙。patient: what about the color? will it look natural?病人：假牙的颜色怎么样？自然吗？doctor: the shape, size, and color will be ideal for you. theyll be arranged to look natural teeth. your denture will not look artificial. it will be made to support your cheeks and lips, so that you

26、 can keep the natural shape of your face.医生：假牙的形状、大小和颜色，都会适合您。牙齿的排列也很自然，假牙基本上看不出人工的痕迹。假牙还要衬托您的颊部和唇部，这样您的面部外形就自然了。 useful sentences1. how much will it cost?价格是多少？2. its very expensive.太贵了。3. high quality dentistry is an investment in your future, health and happiness.高质量的假牙是您的未来、健康和幸福的投资。4. let me gi

27、ve you a receipt.请拿好您的收据。5. ill send you a bill.收费单会寄给您。6. the denture first perfectly.一流的假牙。7. the denture doesnt fit, its loose, look at the roof of your mouth. do you see how red and inflamed it is?假牙不太合适，有点松。请看看您的上腭，看到发红和发炎的地方了吗？8. i can be repaired.可以修理。9. i can make an immediate denture.可以制作即刻

28、义齿。10. the denture can be inserted on the same day that the teeth are extracted.拔牙之后，立刻可以戴假牙。11. you may need adjustments to insure a good fit and to eliminate sore spots.假牙需要调整才能合适，还需要磨除压痛点。12. youll get accustomed to them in a short time.您会在段时间内适应假牙。13. the gums will shrink in about six months.牙槽粘

29、膜萎缩6个月后稳定。14. ill wait for the gums to heal before i make the impressions.等到牙槽粘膜愈合后，我再取模型。15. its better to make a new denture than it is to reline the old one.旧假牙重衬，不如做一副新假牙。bridge,morning,replace,trouble,英文对话sample textpart i fixed-bridge :victory:doctor: good morning, its nice to see you again, m

30、r. walsh.patient: hello, doctor. that extraction has healed very well. i had no trouble with it.doctor: good. you should have a bridge to replace that missing tooth.patient: do you think that its absolutely necessary?doctor: yes, i do .if a bridge isnt made, the two teeth next to the space may move

31、and tip over .if theyre not place in a normal position they may be lost prematurely.patient: i see .how do you make a bridgedoctor: ill make two gold crowns on the two teeth on either side of the empty space. then, a pontic will be connected to the crowns.patient: i really dont want to have gold tee

32、th.doctor: dont worry. there will be tooth-colored porcelain covering the surface of the bridge. this will make it look natural.patient: what do you do to prepare the teeth for the crowns?doctor: when i prepare the teeth for the crowns, they look like this model. the next step is to make an impressi

33、on of your teeth. a model like this one is made from the impression with plaster. the plaster model is used to make the bridge in my dental laboratory. it will take one week for the laboratory technician to make the bridge.patient: what do i use in the meantime, doctor?doctor: you will wear a tempor

34、ary plastic bridge to protect your teeth during that time. if there no delays it will take three appointments to finish your case.patient: what type of bridge is this called? will i be able to take it out of my mouth?doctor: this will be a fixed-bridge. a removable bridge is best in some cases, part

35、icularly if there are a lot of teeth missing. a removable bridge is less expensive. it doesnt need as much tooth reduction, because crowns arent always needed on the teeth that the bridge is attached to. also a partial denture is easier to clean, because it can be taken out of mouth during cleaning.

36、patient: which type is usually better?doctor: the non-removable bridge is usually better, because its firmly attached to the teeth. it helps to prevent the teeth from loosening. its more comfortable to wear and chewing because easier.patient: thank you for explaining this to me. ill phone you for ap

37、pointment, when ive made up my mind. im going to be very busy next month. i dont want to make an appointment that i cant keep. im sorry that i had to cancel my last appointment.doctor: a broken appointment or a cancelled appointment, id appreciate if you would phone me at least 24 hours in advance.

38、useful sentences1. you should have a bridge to replace that missing tooth.2. the two teeth next to the space will move gradually.3. the upper tooth will drop down, because theres nothing below to hold it in place.4. tooth-colored porcelain will cover the metal crowns.5. the bridge will look like you

39、r nature teeth.6. a bridge made in the dental laboratory on plaster models.7. youll wear a temporary plastic bridge while your permanent bridge is being made.8. its more comfortable and chewing is easier.9. it will prevent the teeth from loosening.10. please call me at least 24 hours in advance, if

40、you have to reschedule your appointment.morning,necessary,position,replace,英文对话收到2朵分享到:qq好友和群qq空间腾讯微博腾讯朋友收藏分享顶踩回复举报liubin1020112# 沙发楼主|发表于 2006-8-31 21:54|只看该作者part iidenturesdoctor: ive reviewed your x-ray and im sorry say that the rest of your upper teeth will have to be removed. theyre in hopeles

41、s condition. you need a full upper denture.patient: oh no! cant anything be done?doctor: im sorry, look at your x-rays. can you see the large cavities here and here? do you see this gray area around the root of this tooth? its obviously infected. look at these teeth here. can you see how little of t

42、he bone is left? thats why most of your teeth are loose. theyll have to be extracted.patient: but how long would i have to be without my teeth? ill look terrible.doctor: i can lessen your inconvenience by making you an immediate denture. with this method, the posterior teeth are extracted first. the

43、 gums must heal for at least one mouth before the denture is begun. youll keep your anterior teeth until the denture is made. the new denture will be inserted on the day that the front teeth are extracted. you wont ever be without your front teeth.patient: how long will it take? how many appointment

44、s will needed?doctor: i can begin to make your new teeth after the gums have healed from the extraction of the back teeth. that will take at least one month. after that, it will take two weeks to make the denture.patient: what will you do on the first appointment?doctor: on the first appointment, il

45、l make plaster models of your jaws. my dental laboratory technician will help me to make your denture on the models. on the second visit, ill make a record of your “bite”(jaw relations) using wax forms like this one. ill place your new teeth in the wax form to be sure that they fit with your lower t

46、eeth. on the third visit, ill extract the remaining front tooth and insert the denture.patient: and then the treatment is finished?doctor: after that, i have to see you for minor adjustments to insure a good fit and eliminate sore spots. about six months after the denture is inserted, ill have to reline or remake it, because the gums will shrink and the denture will become loose.patient: i think that this will be very expensive. how would you like me to pay my