关系代词引导的定语从句

1、Grammar,Attributive clause,定语从句,1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.,2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.,Revision,3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cu

2、t across houses, roads and canals.,4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,一、定语从句的四个概念 1.定语从句：用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的词。,5.Later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook the city.,6. The army organized teams to dig

3、 out those who were trapped and to bury the dead .,7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,4.定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,This is the car which he bought last year.,先行词,定语从句,3.先行词：被定语从句所 修饰的名词或代词。,关系词,二、关系词,1. 关系词本身没有词义，代替先行词的词义,必须在定语从句中充当一个成分。,2.根据关系词在定语从句 中所充当的成分，可分为关 系

4、代词和关系副词.引导 定语从句的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等, 在定语从句中充当主语、宾语 表语、定语(whose)。,1. When talking about people, we use who, whom, whose, that; 2. When talking about things, we use which, that, whose.,Tips,The man _ is thinking now is a professor.,Ms. Wang is the teacher _I love very much.,who/that,w

5、hom,主语,宾语,The girl _ the teacher asked to answer the question is my sister.,He is the policeman _ told me the way yesterday.,who/that,whom,主语,宾语,This is a truck _ is made in China.,A quilt is something _ can keep you warm when you sleep.,which/that,that/which,主语,主语,I lost the glasses _ I bought in B

6、eijing.,that/which,The pot _ was made by me was broken by my sister.,that/which,宾语,宾语,I am fond of the doll _ eyes are black and big.,The bird _ feather is white looks beautiful.,whose,whose,定语,定语,Give the book to the man.,The man is standing there.,Give the book to the man who is standing there.,I

7、have read the newspaper.,The newspaper carries the important news.,I have read the newspaper which/that carries the important news.,The girl is from America.,I saw her just now.,The girl (whom) I saw just now is from America.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning.,I showed him the lett

8、er (which/that) I received this morning.,Theyre talking about the film.,I have seen the film before.,Theyre talking about the film (that/which) Ive seen before.,This is a famous doctor. His daughter teaches in our school.,This is the famous doctor whose daughter teaches in our school.,That is the ne

9、w machine. The parts of it are made in Japan.,Thats the machine whose parts are made in Japan.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,1.The man _ was talking with me told me to wait. 2.The man _ I spoke to was a foreigner. 3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员) 4. He saw a

10、 house _ windows were all broken.,who,whom,whose,whose,5. The house _ is being built belongs to Mr. Bill. 6. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 7. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 8. Parents should pay attention to the books _ their kids read.,which/that,whom/who,which/that,which/that,9

11、. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi. 10. The letter _ I received two days ago is from my aunt. 11. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen. 12. Wheat is a plant _ is grown in northern China.,whose,which/that,which/that,whose,1.我有一个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友。 I have a friend who/that likes listening to

12、classic music. 2.他就是你想见的那位学生。 He is the student whom/who/that you want to see.,3.你最好不要喝没开的水。 Youd better not drink water which /that has not been boiled. 4.这是我最喜欢的那个公园。 This is the park that/which I like best.,.,5. 你认识那个父母在度假的男孩吗？ Do you know the boy whose parents/the parents of whom are on holiday?

13、 6.我们在那个门朝南开的教室里学习。 We study in the classroom whose door /the door of which faces south.,7.你刚刚跟他说话的那个男孩是我的哥哥。 The boy who/whom/that you talked with just now is my brother. The boy with whom you talked just now is my brother.,8.这是鲁迅先生曾经住过的房子。 This is the house (which/that) Lu Xun once lived in. This

14、is the house in which Lu Xun once lived .,The boy with whom you talked just now is my brother.,介词+关系代词(whom/which）引导的定语丛句,9.我们正在等的那位女士将会给我们做一个报告。 The woman for whom we are waiting will give us a talk. 10.我正在用来写字的笔是我的朋友送的。 The pen with which I am writing was sent by my friend.,1. All the apples _ fel

15、l have been eaten by wild boars（野猪）. 2. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him? 3. You can read any book _I have. 4. That was all the money _I had.,that,that/who,that,that,Fill in the blanks.,12.,5. Tom is the first boy _left the room. 6. This is the best hotel _ I know. 7. Look at the boy a

16、nd his dog _are coming this way. 8. Those _will go to the park stay here.,that,that,that,who,只能用that的情况,that和which/who (whom)一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 只用that。,We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there.,1. 当先行词中同时包含人或物时。,China isnt the country that it used to be.,2. 当

17、先行词在定语从句中作 表语時，指人指物都用that。,She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.,Which is the book that you bought last week?,3. 当主句中出现which/who时。,Who is the girl that drove the car?,Who that broke the window will be punished.,that和which在指物时一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that)

18、you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, any等不定代词修饰时。,This is the first book (that) he has read.,3. 先行词被序数词或形容词 最高级修饰时。,This is the very book that belongs to him.,2. 先行词被the only, the very, the sa

19、me, 修饰时。,不用that的情况,that和which/who(whom) 一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 不用that 。,The sports meeting was put off, which shocked all of us.,1. 在非限制性定语从句中，指物用which，指人用who/whom.,But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.,2. 在介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中，指物用which,指人用who

20、m 。,The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.,The woman will give us a talk, for whom we are waiting,that和who在指人时一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 用who而不用that 。,The students I want to learn from is the one who studies hard.,1. 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, those指代人时。,There are 200 people who didnt know the even

21、t.,2. 在there be句型中，且关系词指代人时。,Fill in the blanks.,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3).This is the first thing _ I want to say. 4).We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.,that,that,that,that,5) Who is the

22、 man _ is standing there? 6) My hometown is no longer the place _ it used to be. 7) There is a tree _ is in front of the teaching building. 8) She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.,which,that,that,that,8) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 9) He didnt pas

23、s the exam, _ made his parents unhappy. 10) The ones _are often late should be punished. 11) Those _were not fit for their work will be fired by the boss. 12) There is an old man _ lives in that village.,who,who,which,which,who,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.I

24、s there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what,强化练习 :,6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire b

25、urn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it,7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,