定语从句关系副词.ppt

1、关系副词 先行词在从句中做状语,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,when = 介词 + which,where = 介词 + which,why = for + which,1. I will never forget the day _ I went to the university .,when / on which,on the day,2. I have found a peaceful place _ we can study,where / in which,in the place,3. This is the reason _ he was late.,why / for wh

2、ich,for the reason,This is the house. I was born in the house.,This is the house where I was born.,=This is the house which/that I was born in.,=This is the house in which I was born,when, where, why与that, which的区别,The table is made of wood. I put my book on the table.,The table where I put my book

3、is made of wood.,=The table on which I put my book is made of wood.,The day was May 1st. I met him first on the day .,The day on which I met him first was May 1st,=The day when I met him first was May 1st.,I will never forget that year. I came to this school in that year.,I will never forget that ye

4、ar in which I came to this school.,= I will never forget that year when I came to this school,This is the reason. I didnt come here for the reason.,This is the reason for which I didnt come here.,= This is the reason why I didnt come here.,This is the park that( which) I like best. This is the park

5、where I often meet him. Sept 1 is the day that Ill never forget. Sept 1 is the day when I first came to No. 1 Middle school.,Compare the following sentences:,The park做like的宾语,(In the park),the day,on the day,This is the village _I was born. This is the village _I like to paint in my picture.,where,w

6、hich,I remember the time _I saw the film Titanic. I will never forget the two hours _I spent in the cinema.,when,that,1. Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3. Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,

7、whom,在介词后面, 指事物用which, 指人用whom,2. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.,The boy (whom/that/who/不填) you want to talk to is in the lab.,The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.,3.This is the boy. I sit behind him.,This is the boy (whom/that/who/不填) I sit behind.,This is the boy behind

8、 whom I sit.,介词提前时，关系代词不能省略,介词放在后面时 ，关系代词可以省略,The day was May 1st. I met him first on the day .,The day on which I met him first was May 1st,=The day when I met him first was May 1st.,I will never forget that year. I came to this school in that year.,I will never forget that year in which I came to

9、this school.,= I will never forget that year when I came to this school,This is the reason. I didnt come here for the reason.,This is the reason for which I didnt come here.,= This is the reason why I didnt come here.,This is the park that( which) I like best. This is the park where I often meet him

10、. Sept 1 is the day that Ill never forget. Sept 1 is the day when I first came to No. 1 Middle school.,Compare the following sentences:,The park做like的宾语,(In the park),the day,on the day,This is the village _I was born. This is the village _I like to paint in my picture.,where,which,I remember the ti

11、me _I saw the film Titanic. I will never forget the two hours _I spent in the cinema.,when,that,1. Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3. Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面, 指事物用which,

12、 指人用whom,2. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.,The boy (whom/that/who/不填) you want to talk to is in the lab.,The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.,3.This is the boy. I sit behind him.,This is the boy (whom/that/who/不填) I sit behind.,This is the boy behind whom I sit.,介词提前时，关系代词不能省略,介词放在后面时 ，关系代词可以省略,1.This is the car _which I bought last year. 2.This is the car _which I paid 100$. 3.This is the car _which I spent 100$. 4.This is the car _which I go to work every day. 5.This is the car _ which I cant go to work. 6.This is the car _which the old ma