定语从句(关系代词).ppt

1、The Attributive Clause,定语从句,定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,关系代词,关系副词,The boy that/who is strong is Tom The woman(who/whom) we saw on the street got the job.(做宾语时可省略)

2、The apple that/which is green is yours. Do you know the girl whose hair is long,请现在做导学案p54的 课程达标检测,which,that (先行词为物） 有区别吗？,which,that (先行词为物）有区别吗？, that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something(that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is

3、 the first book (that) he has read.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. (5) 当先行词同时指认又指物时 She tal

4、ked about the man and the dogs that he had seen. (6)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week?,请做导学案p54定语从句3,只能用which 的情况:,2. 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which,1.介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物),Remember:Which 在这两种情况下即使在句中作宾语也不能省。,1) The machine ,which I have looked after for many years ,is still working perfectly. (2)She failed the exam, which made her parents vary angry. (3)He saw a film, which was about the Long March. (4)My glass