汽车词汇翻译

1、可变式喷嘴涡轮增压器（VNT）可变区域涡轮喷嘴 Variable Area Turbine Nozzle，VATN可变涡轮截面 Variable Turbine Geometry，VTG可变涡轮几何增压器 Variable Geometry Turbo，VGT 可变配气相位 Variable Vane Turbine，VVT内燃机 internal combustion engine入口 inlet出口 outlet柴油机diesel气缸cylinder叶轮、推动器 impeller内部冷却器Intercooler/charge air cooler/CAC 节流阀，节流圈;油门;风门thro

2、ttle发动机规格 engine specification发动机排量 displacement增压器规格 turbocharger specification涡轮安装角度 assembly angle of turbine housing压气机安装角度 assembly angle of compressor housing外形图 general view drawing截面图 section drawing for clearanceW/G放气阀调压要领图 W/G pressure adjustment instruction压气机性能线图 compressor master perfor

3、mance涡轮机性能线图 turbine master performance设计计划书编号 DPS number阀 valve阀安装板 valve support垫圈 washer执行器总成 actuator assembly执行器 actuator执行器支架 actuator bracket连接板 link plateE型卡环 E-type retaining ringG型卡箍分总成 G-coupling assembly防烧结剂 bolt lubricant密封剂 sealing material脉冲计测要领 pulsation measurement轴承挡环压入要领 press fit

4、ting of bearing spacerCR型挡环压入要领 press fitting of CR retainerT侧止推轴承压入要领 press fitting of T/side T/B粘结剂涂敷要领 application adhesive密封胶涂敷要领 application gasket压气机叶轮压入要领 press fit compressor wheel高速动平衡要领 HSB procedureG型卡箍安装要领 G-coupling installation防尘帽（C/H入口）dustproof cap (C/h inlet)防尘帽（C/H 出口）dustproof cap

5、 (c/H outlet)防尘帽（电子阀）dustproof cap (two electric valve)防尘帽（出油口和水口）dustproof cap (oil outlet and water let)防尘帽（入油口）dustproof cap (oil inlet)排气歧管exhaust manifold专利申请中Patent pending 合金alloy 系数coefficient隔套、隔板、垫片：spacer挡环：retainer液压：hydraulic 抗氧化性：anti-oxidation氧化降低方法：oxidation reduction measurement氧化物：

6、Oxide热疲劳：Thermo fatigue热裂解: thermal cracking 抗变形：anti-deformation大气压：Atmospheric air pressure机器，设备：apparatus应变范围：strain rangeSO2: sulfurdioxide硬化：hardening热处理：heat processing数控机床：numerically-controlled machine tool车床：machine tool万能光谱分析：spectrum analysis镜像：mirror image离职率：dimission rate空气动力学：aerodyna

7、mics热力分析：thermodynamic analysis博格瓦纳：BorgWarner霍尼韦尔：Honeywell双涡轮：twin turbocharger收缩率：shrinkage砂浆：凝固：工装样件：OTS批号：batch托盘：pattet/trayPO/TO FIT for prototypeFixture design:Fixture manufacturing:Prototype building and delivery:2D&3D drawing freeze for prototype:OTS parts building and delivery(BS2.1):PPAP

8、 trial run：PSW sign off:FMEA：失效模式及其效果分析MSA:测量系统分析SPC：统计过程控制技术规范：technical specificationPPAP:生产件批准程序APQP&CP：产品质量先期策划与控制体系QPN：新零件先期质量策划FORMULA-Q:供应商质量评定量产：series production样件试制：trial sampleCr: 铬chromium kromIm; kroumimW:钨 wolf.ram wJlfrm; wulfrm钨 (tungsten )Ni:镍 nickelNb:铌 niobium naIobIm; naioubimOTS

9、: off-tooling sample 工装样件倒角：chamfer直径：diameter半径：Semidiameter孔中心距：hole center distance孔直径：hole diameter导气罩：air scroop间隙：clearance缸盖：cylinder head螺纹：thread参数：parameter进度表：time table工位器具：auxilliary tool设计认可：design freeze初始样件（BMG）：initial sample首批样件：first sample执行器螺栓：lens head screw叉形接头总成：fork head ass

10、embly叉形接头：fork head连接销：link pin连接板：link plate三座标检测设备 3D measurement圆度检测设备 Roundness measurement粗糙度检测设备 Roughness measurement轮廓度检测设备 Contour measurement气动量仪检测设备 Pneumatic micrometer孔隙度检测设备 Porosity inspection machine硬度检测设备 Hardness inspection machine抗拉试验设备 Strength inspection machine材料分析仪 Material an

11、alysis machine螺纹：thread纵置化模块：transverse kitO型环：o ring固定螺栓：fixing screw机械性能：mechanical property模流分析：magmasoft simulation（铸造）试块：cast test bar布氏硬度：Brinell hardness testing裂纹测试：crack testing声波测试：sonic testing磁粉探伤：magnetic testing热处理：heat treat 工序：step of process壁厚：wall thickness缩松检测： porosity specificat

12、ion内圆角规范：fillet specification转角半径规范：corner radii specification拔模斜度规范：draft angle specification粗糙度：roughness分型线上面要求的最大毛边：max allowed flash on parting lines基准：datum铸件定位点：casting location/locating point螺母：nut 磨损：wear破损：damage变形：distortion落砂磕碰:shake out抛丸：shot blaster剪切：clipping研磨：grinding防磨垫：prevent we

13、ar pad冷铁：chill热芯还是冷芯：shell core or cold core芯撑：chaplet偏差（两轴曲折）：deflection活块：loose piece砂芯粘贴：core gluing粘芯夹具：gluing fixture自动下芯：auto core setting tool涂料（浸砂芯）：wash涡轮砂芯：volute core废气阀：waste gate防错系统：poke yoke流路（补缩通道）：feed path冷冒口：cold riser定位面：locating surface分模线：parting line fin飞边：fillet表面异常：surface i

14、rregularity端：extremity加工夹具：machining fixture氧传感器：oxygen sensor空气传感器：air sensor凸台/脐子：boss指状铣刀：finger cutter锐边：sharp edge六点定位：six point orientation铸造基准：casting datum丝锥刀具：tap cutter螺纹铣刀：thread miller cutter垂直正交：perpedicularity造型浇铸重量：mold pour weight内表面轮廓：inside profile波纹度：waviness轮廓度：profile(degree)夹具：

15、fixture去除毛刺：debur钻头：thread drill同心度：concentricity退火：anneal拔模：draft倒拔模：inverse draft脱模：demoulding减掉：subtract应力：stress铸造学专业英语词汇(30) 直立浇铸 vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头 vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴 upright spindle直立造模 vertical molding直立造模法 mold on end直立铸模 vertical mold直立铸造 vertical casting直落砂心 drop core直木纹 e

16、dge grain直提砂心头 tail print直通干燥炉 through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机 direct pressure closing植物油 vegetable oil指形进模口 finger gate酯系硬化法 ester-process制震能 damping capacity蛭石 vermiculite置冲法 pour-over method置冲法 transfer method置模箱 set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火 process annealing制模型铣床 pattern m

17、illing machine制图，起模 drawing制造熔接 production welding制造冶金学 process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应 mass effect致密度 consistency中间处理 intermediate treatment中间检查 intermediate inspection中间金属 intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱 cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱 raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron中模，中间砂箱

18、，中间模箱 cheek中碳钢 medium carbon steel中途添焦 spreader charge of coke中线收缩 centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座 center plate中心规 centergage中性耐火材料 neutral refractory materials中性熔渣 neutral slag中性砖 neutral brick中周波感应电炉 intermediate frequency furnace锺，锺形塞进器 bell锺青铜 bell bronze重搭 overlap重捣砂 hard ramming重金属铸件 heavy-met

19、al castings重晶石 heavy spar重力分离器 gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor重力偏析 gravity segregation重力输送机 gravity conveyor重力压铸法 gravity die casting重力铸造法 gravity casting重燃油 heavy fuel oil重熔 remelting重熔工场 secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油 heavy oil重整石英砂 replenishment quartz sand重铸 re

20、casting轴 shaft轴承合金 bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理 shot peening珠击机 shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理 shot blasting珠泡 bead竹叶状液面花纹 bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属 primary coil主模 master mold主心型，主砂心 body core煮材干燥法 boiling seasoning助流剂 fluidizer助黏

21、剂，膨胀性粘结剂 swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器 injector柱 column柱 pillar柱塞，塞罩 plunger柱塞，塞罩 post柱状结晶 columnar crystal柱状组织 columnar structurew仓壁冲击振动器 impact vibration on bin wall贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包 camlachie cramp铸壁 wall铸壁鹌鹑 wall thickness铸补 burning on铸补 tinkering铸成率 casting yield铸成试片 cast-to-shape

22、specimen铸尺 contraction rule铸疵 casting defect铸疵 defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷 foundry defects铸疵试验 defect test铸锭 ingot铸锭底砖 spider铸锭浇口砖 king brick铸锭模 ingot case铸锭状态 as-ingot铸钢 cast steel铸钢造模料 steel foundry molding compound铸工 caster铸工 founder铸合金 ferro-alloy铸弧 pouring arc铸件 castings铸件表面 casting surface铸件表皮 casting

23、skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边 casting fin铸件内包物 cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工 finishing铸件清理图 dressing shop铸件修整 finishing of castings铸件应力 casting stress铸焦 foundry coke铸坑 casting pit铸坑 foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤 rising铸漏 bleed铸漏 break out铸漏 run-out铸漏件 bleeder铸模 mold，mould铸模布置 mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂

24、，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具 mold clamp铸模输送机 mold conveyer铸模块合 mold assembly铸耙 rake铸皮 skin铸皮孔 skin holes铸砂 casting sand铸砂处理 foundry sand preparation铸砂处理 preparation of sand铸砂处理工场 foundry sand preparation plant铸砂控制 sand control铸砂控制设备 sand control equipment铸砂流动性 flowability of sand铸砂流动性 foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sa

25、nd drier铸砂强度试验 strength test of sand铸砂强化 strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油 casting oil铸生铁机 pig machine铸损 foundry losses铸损，不良铸件 waster，foundry losses铸铁 cast iron铸铁工场 iron foundry铸铁管 cast iron pipe铸铁组织图 cast iron diagram铸铁组织图 structural diagram of cast iron铸造 founding

26、铸造，铸件 casting铸造场 smith shop机械英语专用词汇1,2一、入水：gate 进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate 细水口： pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter 二、流道: runner 热流道：hot runner, hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流

27、道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance 热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold 发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples 插头：connector plug 插座： connector socket 密封/封料： seal 三、运水：water line 喉塞：line plug 喉管：tube 塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/sucker 四、模具零件：mold components 三板模：3-plate mold 二

28、板模：2-plate mold 边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin 顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate 螺丝： screw 管钉：dowel pin 开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve 司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate 缩呵：mova

29、ble core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter 模胚（架）： mold base 上内模：cavity insert 下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）： slide 镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge 耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate 撑头: support pillar 唧嘴： sprue bushing 挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring 锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set 推杆：push bar 栓

30、打螺丝：S.H.S.B 顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm 分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush 垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：baffle 弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring 中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin 镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin 波子弹弓：ball catch 喉塞: pipe plug 锁模块：lock plate 斜顶：angle from pin 斜顶杆：angle ejector rod 尼龙拉勾：parting locks 活动臂：lever a

31、rm 复位键、提前回杆：early return bar 气阀：valves 斜导边：angle pin 术语：terms 承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting 回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference 模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight 顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin 料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side 模胚原身出料位：cavity direct

32、 cut on A-plate, core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert 用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert 初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design 反呵：reverse core 弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length 稳定性好：good stability, stable 强度不够：insufficient rigidity 均匀冷却：even cooling 扣模：sticking 热膨胀：th

33、ermo expansion公差：tolorance 铜公(电极）：copper electrode常用塑料英语缩略语分享英文简称 英文全称 中文全称 ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 ARP Aromatic poly

34、ester 聚芳香酯 AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂 ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料 CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料 CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料 CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂 CMC Carboxymeth

35、yl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素 CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素 CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素 CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯 CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯 CS Casein 酪蛋白 CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素 EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素 EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂 EPD Eth

36、ylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物 EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物 EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯 ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物 EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物 FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料 FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲

37、醛 HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料 HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯 IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯 LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物 LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料 LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯 LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密

38、聚乙烯零件英语零件类 punch冲头 insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子 groove punch压线冲子 stamped punch字模冲子 round punch圆冲子 special shape punch异形冲子 bending block折刀 roller滚轴 baffle plate挡块 located block定位块 supporting block for location 定位支承块 air cushion plate气垫板 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib

39、punch = stinger 加强筋冲子 ribbon punch压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子 guide plate定位板sliding block滑块 sliding dowel block滑块固定块 active plate活动板 lower sliding plate下滑块板 upper holder block上压块 upper mid plate上中间板 spring box弹簧箱 spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing bolck衬套 cover plate盖板gu

40、ide pad导料块 塑件&模具相关英文 compre sion molding压缩成型 flash mold溢流式模具 plsitive mold挤压式模具 split mold分割式模具 cavity型控 母模 core模心 公模 taper锥拔 leather cloak仿皮革 shiver饰纹 flow mark流痕 welding mark溶合痕 post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值 self tapping screw自攻螺丝 striper plate脱料板 piston活塞 cylinder汽缸套 chip细碎物 handle mold手持式模具 移转成型用模具 en

41、capsulation molding低压封装成型 射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具） well type蓄料井 insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道 runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口 band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针 spear head刨尖头 slag well冷料井 cold slag冷料渣 air vent排气道 welding line熔合痕 eject pin顶出针 knock pin顶出销 return pin回位销反顶针 sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板 insert

42、 core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板 guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧 subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具 runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂 orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口 nozzle射嘴 sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井 side gate侧浇口 edge gate侧缘浇口 tab gate搭接浇口 film gate薄膜浇口 flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口 fan gat

43、e扇形浇口 dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口 ring gate环形浇口 subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口 pin gate针点浇口 Runner less无浇道 (sprue less)无射料管方式 long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣冲压英语stamping, press冲压 punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler & strainghtener整平机 feeder送料机 rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot机械手taker取

44、料机conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点 bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程inch寸动 to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料 location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位 smoothly顺利 dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形 filings铁削 to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻 approval examine and verify审核p

45、rocessing, to process加工 registration登记 registration card登记卡 to control管制 to put forward and hand in提报 safe stock安全库存 acceptance = receive验收 to notice通知application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗abrasion磨损 reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die字模 to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故

46、障 to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓 to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易损件 standard parts标准件 breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑 common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇 die 模具 figure file, chart file图档 cutting die, bl

47、anking die冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模 compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块 to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯 to pull, to stretch拉伸 Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印 upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合 designing, to design设计design modification设计变化 d

48、ie block模块folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销 die plate, front board模adding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓机械英语专用词汇2Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 R

49、ivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 OOBA开箱检查 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 f

50、ront plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 电源电压接拉键 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲

51、床robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 | 刨床lathe车床 planer |plein miller铣床grinder磨床 driller?床linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检to connect material接料 to

52、reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |skrpid|报废 scrape .v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsidingprocedure制程不良 oxidation | ksidei down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车trailer=lo