2016届高考英语必修三Unit1复习课件.ppt

1、必修三 UNITS 1,Unit 1Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日,本节目录,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,核心单词 1_ n信任;信心;信仰 2 _ n诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗;诈骗 3 _ vt.获得;得到 4 _ vt.悲伤的,belief,trick,gain,gather,award,obvious,remind,sadness,9_ vi.精力,starve,origin,religious,independence,agricultural,admire,energetic,16 _ n.许可;允许permit vt.允许n.许可

2、证;执照 17 _ vi.道歉;辩白apology n道歉 18 _ (forgave,forgiven) vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n原谅forgiving adj.宽恕的;宽容的,permission,apologize,forgive,高频短语 1_ 发生 2_ 纪念；追念 3_ 盛装；打扮；装饰 4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5_ 期望；期待；盼望 6 _ 日夜;昼夜;整天 7_ 好像 8_ 玩得开心 9_ 出现;到场,take place,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,look forward to,day and nigh

3、t,as though,have fun with,turn up,10_ 守信用;履行诺言 11_ 屏息;屏气 12_ 出发;动身;使爆炸 13_ 使想起,keep ones word,hold ones breath,set off,remind.of.,典型句式 1beadj.to do主动形式表示被动意义 At that time people would starve if food_, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。 2as though/ if从句陈述/虚拟语气

4、The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though _pink snow.整个国家到处都是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,was difficult to find,it is covered with,3It was obvious that.显然 _the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开 4while“当时候”,引导时间状语从句 _she met the herd boy Niu

5、lang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。 5“hear/watch/see/find/catch.宾语宾补”结构 As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice_.正当他悲伤地经过回家路上拐角处的茶叶店时,他听见有人在叫他。,It was obvious that,While she was on earth,calling him,单元语法 情态动词() 1(高考重庆卷)_you interrupt now? Cant you see

6、Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. ACan BShould CMust DWould 解析：选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意：你偏要现在打扰我吗？难道你没有看到我正在打电话吗？对不起,先生,但是情况太紧急了。must表示“偏要,硬要”,故选C项。,2(2015东北三校一模)I want someone to write the composition for me. No！As a student, you _depend on yourself. Ashall Bwill Ccan Dmay 解析：选A。句意：我想找个人给我写这篇作文。不行

7、！作为学生,你必须依靠自己。shall用于主语是第二、三人称的陈述句中表示命令,意为：必须。will愿意;can能够; may或许。,3.(2015北京东城二模)Has your brother found a job? Not yet. There are many jobs that he _ do but he seems unwilling to do anything. Ashall Bcould Cmust Dshould 解析：选B。句意：你的哥哥找到工作了吗？还没有。有很多他能做的工作,但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could可以表示“现在的能力”

8、,语气较can委婉。,4(2015辽宁大连双基测试)You _ make mistakes, but that is the way you learn how things work and how to mend them. Amay Bmust Cneed Dwill 解析：选A。句意：你也许会犯错误,但那是你了解事情的来龙去脉并补救它们的一种方法。根据but可知,此处表示“可能”,所以A项正确。must必须;need需要;will将要。,5(2015山东高考预测卷)Isnt that our English teacher? No, it _be him. He is making a

9、 speech in the hall. Acant Bmustnt Cwont Dmay not 解析：选A。句意：难道那不是我们的英语老师吗？不是,不可能是他。他正在大厅里演讲。由后面“他正在大厅里演讲”可知答案为cant(不可能),表强烈的否定推测。mustnt被禁止,绝对不能;wont将不会;may not也许不。,单词精研 1.awardvt. 颁奖,授奖;授予,给予;判定 n. 奖;奖品,奖状 (高考湖北卷阅读理解C) She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degre

10、e in January 1877. 她被伯尔尼大学录取,1877年1月在此被授予医学学位。,归纳 ： (1)award sb.sth./sth.to sb.授予某人某物 be awarded for. 因而受奖 win/receive/get an award for. 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项 拓展：reward n.报酬 报答； vt. 酬谢 报答 (2)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for. 作为对的报答 (3)reward sb. for st

11、h. 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人,The Nobel Prize those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域作出重大贡献的那些人。 He was given $500 as a reward/ in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而得到500美元的奖金。 Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicke

12、r sale. 多用心去打动顾客,货物就会更快售出。,is awarded to,2. admirevt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏 (教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。 归纳拓展 (1)admire sb. for sth.因某事羡慕某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩;赞美;羡慕 express/have admiration for sb./s

13、th.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in/with admiration 钦佩地;羡慕地 (3)admirer n. 赞赏者;羡慕者;追求者 (4)admiring adj. 赞赏的;羡慕的,(高考湖北卷阅读理解A) Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. 尽管我自己是移民,我却很欣赏那些去海外找工作的人。 It was not until then that I realized what was worth admiring and what was the mo

14、st important for young people. 直到那时,我才明白什么是值得羡慕的,而对于年轻人来说什么是最重要的。 (朗文P27)We stopped halfway up the hill to . 我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。 Id like to express my admiration for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded. 我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。,admire the view,3. apologizevi. 道歉;辩白 (高考广东卷阅读理解C) When it happe

15、ned a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. 直到第三次时,我才意识到我一直在给一根电线杆道歉.,(外研1)Joe was a considerate guy, and apologized as Sackler left, sniffing and weeping, either in pain or in frustration. 乔是个体谅别人的家伙,萨克勒离开的时候他哭泣着致以歉意,或许是伤痛,或许是失意。 I do apologize for giving you so much trouble

16、while I am here. 我在这期间给您添了这么多麻烦真是对不起。 The teacher made a suggestion that she ( )her deskmate for her bad behaviour. 老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。 (牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点,敬请原谅。,should make an,apology/apologize to,4. remindvt. 提醒;使想起 (高考新课标全国卷阅读理解D

17、) We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” 我们不断地听着,并提醒自己想起“小星星,亮晶晶”这样的句子。 归纳拓展 remind sb. of/（about ）sth.提醒某人某事;令某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒(某人),(牛津P1682)Passengers no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请注意,本

18、次列车禁止吸烟。 (四川成都铁中月考)A sixyearold child might need reminding that spoiling other childrens expectations can require an apology.六岁的孩子需要被人提醒,在毁掉别的孩子的期望时应该要道歉。 (高考重庆卷)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself his own dreams. 迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一张照片来提醒他自己他的梦想。,are reminded that,reminded

19、of,5. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 宽恕;饶恕;原谅 (高考福建卷阅读理解B) All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret. 我要求的只是请你原谅我并为我保守秘密。,(牛津P799) , but I really dont agree with that. 请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。 They could be forgiven for being uncertain of what lies in store. 他们不知道将来究竟会怎么样,这似乎情有可原。 Being forgiv

20、en for the past is the most precious gift we can receive. 过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。 (人教47)Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. 请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间,并接受我极其诚恳地祝福：祝你健康幸福。,Forgive me for interrupting,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1The photos on the wall _(使妈妈

21、想起) those happy,old days when a large family lived together. 2_(提醒不要错过航班) at 1520;the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 3We _(佩服这位科学家) his great contribution to the country.,remind my mother of,Reminded not to miss the flight,admire the scientist for,4Ill never _(原谅你) what you have done to

22、 your parents. 5Medals _(授予) the best speakers on the debating team.,forgive you for,were awarded to,.单项填空 1(云南省部分名校二次统考)One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really _. Aapply Bfunction Caward Dcount 解析：选D。句意：对于毕业生一个有价值的建议就是在面试中重视第一印象。count有价值,重要;apply申请,应用;

23、 function功能;award授予,奖励。根据句意答案选D。,2(2015湖北稳派密卷)The mayor_ the police officer a medal for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. Arewarded Bawarded Ccredited Dpraised 解析：选B。句意：市长给那位警官颁发了一枚荣誉奖章,以表彰他在地震救灾中的英雄行为。A项“奖励(带有回报性 质)”;B项“(因某人干得好而)奖励某人”;C项“把归于”;D项“称赞,赞扬”。,3(四级英语)At the beginning he

24、refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by _. Ato apologize Bapologizing Capologized Dapologize 解析：选B。句意：起初他拒绝承担任何责任,但最终只好道歉。apologizing动名词作介词by的宾语,故选B。,4(四级英语)Please _ me for my rudeness.I really do not know the custom here. Aengage Bcomfort Cexecute Dforgive 解析：选D。句意：请原谅我的鲁莽,我真的不知道

25、这儿的习俗.A项“订婚;从事;保证”;B项“安慰”;C项“执行;实行”; D项“原谅,谅解”。,5What was she doing when you came in? She was _ the view from the window. Arespecting Badmiring Cgathering Dhunting 解析：选B。答句句意：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。admire“欣赏;羡慕”,符合句意。,短语精释 1. in memory of纪念;追念 (高考山东卷阅读理解C) Peters died in 1984,and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculp

26、ture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project. 彼得斯死于1984年,一座十英尺高的木制松鼠雕像被放置在这座桥边,用来纪念它的建造者和他为此工程所作出的贡献。,归纳拓展 in favour of支持,赞同,对某人有利 in face of 面临,面对 in honour of. 为纪念;祝贺; 为了向表示敬意 in case of 万一 in charge of 负责;掌管 in support of 支持,A film will be made those br

27、ave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。 They are raising a fund this good cause. 他们正在为赞助这一有益的事业而集资。 There is a party tonight our new headmaster.为了庆祝新校长就任,今晚有个聚会。 fire, please ring the alarm bell. 万一失火,请按警铃。,in memory of,in support of,in honour of,In case of,2. look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 (高考北京卷阅读理解D)I

28、 look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. 我期待看到这些观点进一步的被采纳,同时也希望有其他的参与者提出质疑。 归纳拓展 to为介词的“三词”动词短语： look up to尊重 live up to 达到高标准; 不辜负; 实行; 履行 get/be used/accustomed to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意 get down to 着手做,The day weve been has come

29、at last.我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。 We are looking forward to being invited to the opening ceremony.我们期待着收到邀请去参加开幕式。 No one wishes to deal with a person who ( )breaking his word. 谁也不愿意与习惯于食言的人打交道。 Had he his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.要是他遵守了诺言的话,他本应该已经从赞助费中赚了一大笔钱了。 Weve just mov

30、ed into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it. 我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子,因此有许多事情要做,让我们开始做吧！,looking forward to,is accustomed to,lived up to,get down to,3.set off出发;动身;使爆炸;引发;触发;激起 (教材P7)As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,. 当李方动身回家时,他想, 归纳拓展 set about (doing)着手(做) set aside 保留,储蓄 set out (to do) 动

31、身,出发,着手(做); 陈述，阐明 set up 搭起;建立;设立,Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the railway station. 他们一听到这个消息,就立即出发去火车站了。 The smallest thing sets him off, and he cant stop talking about his childhood.一件微不足道的小事都能打开他的话匣子,他会滔滔不绝地讲述他的童年。 Mr.White set aside one hour each day for exercise. Thats why he

32、is always energetic.怀特先生每天都会抽出一个小时来锻炼身体,那就是他总是精力充沛的原因。,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1Its really easy to relax,and its great seeing family and friends _(在一块玩得开心) 2Many people know that Chairman Mao once wrote an article _(纪念) Dr.Bethune. 3Were _(盼望) seeing the new policy carried out,which has drawn many peoples attent

33、ion.,have fun together,in memory of,looking forward to,4The children like _(放烟火) when the Spring Festival comes. 5Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party,but she hasnt _(出现) so far. 6If the neighbours dont give any sweets,the children might _(捉弄他们),setting off fireworks,turned up,play tricks

34、on them,.单项填空 1(2015湖北稳派密卷) A special reading party has been held in our school_ Mark Twain,the greatest novelist in the 19th century. Ain favor of Bin celebration of Cin praise of Din memory of 解析：选D。句意：我们学校举行了一个特别的阅读聚会来纪念19世纪最伟大的小说家马克吐温。A项“赞成,支持”;B项“为了庆祝”;C项“称赞,赞扬”;D项“为了纪念”。,2(2015河北石家庄一模)Why was

35、she unhappy yesterday? A call from home_ an attack of homesickness. Aset off Bset out Cset about Dset down 解析：选A。句意：昨天她为什么不高兴？家里的一个电话引发了她的思乡之情。set off引发,引爆;set out出发,着手;set about着手;set down写下,记下。,3How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet. Aset

36、out Bset off Cset in Dset up 解析：选A。set out“陈述,阐明”;set off“出发,动身”;set in“到来,开始”;set up“建立,设立”。由空格后的内容可知此处表示“在网上聊天时能用简单而又精彩的英语阐明我的思想”,故四个选项中只有set out正确。,4(2015河北唐山模拟)How will she behave in case of our failure? Shell put the blame on us if it _ badly. Aturns up Bturns down Cturns off Dturns out 解析：选D。考

37、查动词短语辨析。句意：万一我们失败了,她会怎样呢？如果结果很糟糕的话,她会把责任推到我们身上的。turn out “结果(是),原来(是)”,符合语意。turn up “开大,出现”;turn down “关小,拒绝”;turn off “关掉”。,5(2015湖北稳派密卷)Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to_ their comfortable home. Ahold on to Bcatch up with Clook forward to Dput up

38、with 解析：选A。句意：尽管他们失业了,但是积蓄和失业保险金容许他们继续持有他们那舒适的家。A项“紧抓不放,继续持有”;B项“赶上”;C项“渴望,盼望”;D项“容忍,忍受”。,句型精析 1.(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。 句法分析 句中While she was on earth作时间状语,其中while表示“当的时候”。 此外,while还有其它不同含义：,归纳拓展 (1)引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,

39、比although或 though语气要轻。 (2)引导条件状语从句,相当于as long as,译作“只要”。 (3)连接并列句,表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”.,Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候,玛丽去煮咖啡了。 (高考湖南卷) While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. 尽管我总觉得我会通过这次考试,但是,我从来没有想到我会得到一个A的好成绩。 Wh

40、ile a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient. 只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work. 我们知道,通常女人们在家里做家务,而男人们则外出工作。,2.(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很

41、明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开 句法分析 这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句. It is obvious that.意为“显然;显而易见”。,It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.(主语从句) What was obvious was that the child had been badly treated.(主语从句) 大家都清楚那个孩子受过虐待。 It was reported in todays newspaper that another car acciden

42、t happened due to the abuse alcohol.(主语从句) What was reported in todays newspaper was that another car accident happened due to the abuse alcohol.(主语从句)今天的报纸又报道了一起由于酗酒而发生的小汽车交通事故。,【温馨提示】 常见的形式主语的句型有： (1)It is/was形容词that从句。如： Its natural/ likely/ strange that. 显然/很可能/奇怪的是 (2)It is/was名词that从句。如： Its a pity/ shame/ an honour that. 遗憾的是/可耻的是/荣幸的是,(3)It不及物动词that从句。如： It seems/happened/turned out that. 似乎/碰巧/结果 (4)It is/