《过去分词做定语》PPT课件

1、人教版 Book5 Unit 1 Great Scientists,Grammar: Past Participle as attribute and predicative,语法： 过去分词 做定语和表语,河北省邢台市第二中学高二 赵力生,Film posters,Painted skin,Hello,everybody! Im past participle(过去分词).,past participle,present participle,P.P(分词).,doing (动名词),to do (不定式),non-finite verbs (非谓语动词),You have met him

2、before in Book 4: (Unit 2.3.4),I have a brother- present participle.,I come from a big family.,Do you still remember John Snow?,I appear in the passage John Snow defeats King Cholera,John Snow was a famous doctor in London. He became inspired when he thought about helping people exposed to cholera.

3、Thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. He was determined to find out why. Through his hard work, he finally found that polluted water carried the virus. Thus, he saved the lives of many astonished people.,inspired,exposed,terrified,polluted,astonished,determined,became

4、inspired was determined terrified people polluted water astonished people people exposed to cholera,Let explore the world of past participle!,状,补,定,表,adverbial,complement,attribute,predicative,Unit 2,Unit 3,Questions we need to clarify:,分词作表语，V-ing和V-ed有何区别？ 分词作定语，放在被修饰词的什么位置？ 能和定语从句转换吗？ 不及物动词的过去分词能

5、作定语吗？ 过去分词和现在分词作定语，意义有何不同？,1. 分词作表语时， V-ed 和V-ing 有什么区别?,Do you still remember the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio?,exciting,disappointed,amazing,boring,interested,surprised,inspired,inspiring,encouraged,encouraging,Your discovery: 同源分词作表语，过去分词是_, 现在分词表_.,China,interest,inspired,amazed,amazing

6、,disappoint,disappointing,bored,bore,surprised,surprising,感到.,令人.,2.过去分词作定语时放在被修饰词的什么位置？,To my birthday Lighted candles, smiling faces, I made a wish buried in my heart for years. I wish I could heal the wounded earth. No polluted water, no grey sky, No disaster caused by wars, No place destroyed by

7、 earthquakes, No deaths caused by hunger. I made a wish.,2.过去分词作定语时放在被修饰词的什么位置？,There is nothing left when I got there. He is one of those invited.,修饰不定代词something, everything, nothing, anything, those时， 分词后置。,lighted candles polluted water a wish buried in my heart no place destroyed by earthquake

8、no deaths caused by hunger,Your discovery: 1.单个分词， 前置； 2.分词短语， 后置；,2.过去分词作定语可以和定语从句转换吗？,lighted candles polluted water I made a wish that had been buried in my heart for years. I wish there were no death which was caused by hunger. The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.,candles that were li

9、ghted.,water that was polluted.,I made a wish buried in my heart for years.,I wish there were no death caused by hunger.,The stolen bike belongs to Jack.,2.过去分词作定语 通常是及物动词不及物动词的过去分词可以作定语吗？意义有何不同？,polluted water the water that was polluted the stolen bike the bike which had been stolen,an escaped pri

10、soner 逃犯 a prisoner who has escaped a retired worker 退休工人 a worker who has retired,被动或完成,被动或完成,只表完成,只表完成,3.作定语时，过去分词与现在分词有何区别？,falling leaves,fallen leaves,rising sun,risen sun,developing country,developed country,进行,Last night I watched a movie directed by Zhao Tianyu.,Who is the man sitting next t

11、o President Xi?,主动,时态上，现在分词表_, 过去分词表_. 语态上，现在分词表_, 过去分词表_.,完成,被动,Summary,分词作表语， 现在分词表令人., 过去分词表感到.； 过去分词作定语， 单个词前置，短语后置； 及物动词pp表被动或完成， 不及物动词pp表完成； 现在分词与过去分词作定语的不同。,the fourth one in the first row,the fourth one behind me,the third one on my left,the fourth one in front of me,the fifth one on my righ

12、t,the third one behind me,Lets practise!,Complete the sentence,Charlie Chaplins acting was so _ (convince) that everybody was _ (amuse) to see his film.,convincing,amused,Complete the sentence with the given word.,She felt very _ that she shouldnt drive the car at such a _speed. (frighten),frightene

13、d,frightening,Express your feelings using -ing and -ed forms.At least two sentences.,喂？你好！我是林建华。告诉你一个好消息，你已被北大录取了啊！,What?! Oh my god!,Change the sentences using P.P.,The badminton player who was defeated by Chen Long was from Malaysia. Most of the local people that were questioned by the police said

14、 they knew nothing about it.,The badminton player defeated by Chen Long was from Malaysia.,Most of the local people questioned by the police said they knew nothing about it.,Pick out the past participles and tell us their functions.,Twenty years later Twenty years later Ill be a retired teacher Seat

15、ed by the side of a clear river Watching the risen sun in summer Enjoying the fallen leaves in autumn Appreciating faded flowers in winter Twenty years later Ill be a man satisfied with life Accompanied by another day dreamer Dreaming theres no polluted water Admiring sunshine on my shoulder.,猜猜我是谁？

16、,3. I star in the film directed by Xu Jinglei and my fans are satisfied with my performance.,2. You will be amazed at my experience. I was born in China, studied in Canada, and used to work in the Republic of Korea.,4. I used to be the team leader of a well- known singing group based in Korea and our name consists of three letters.,1. I am a singer,dancer and actor loved by many thousands of fans.,Show time!,Show time !,Rules No.1 Complete the task on the paper and you MUST use past participle as atrribute and predicative. No.2 One membe