Unit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones. (4)

1、Module 4,Module 4 Rules and suggestions,Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.,1. To understand conversations of talking about rules and suggestions 2. To learn some key words and useful expressions 3. To learn to talk about rules and suggestions, using modal verbs: You must/ mustnt/ should/

2、shouldnt/ have to/ can/ cant,Have you ever gone walking in the mountains?,What shoes should we wear to go there?,What clothes should we wear to go there?,What food will you take for the trip?,What must you be careful of when climbing?,sock n. 短袜 whenever conj. 每当；无论什么时候 proper adj. 合适的；恰当的 edge n. 边

3、；边缘 yourself pron. 你自己 starve v. 挨饿；饿死,go n. 尝试；努力 rock n. 岩；岩石 stone n.石头 fairly adv.相当；还算 smooth adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑 的；平坦的,straight adj. 直的；笔直的 set off 动身；出发 go off 离开 in one go 一 口气；一下子 rock climbing 攀岩,Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountain

4、s.,Take enough food and water.,Stay on the paths.,Take a map.,Pay attention to warning signs.,1,Be careful of falling stones.,Dont walk along the edge of the stream.,Dont climb.,You mustnt make fire here.,Be careful! Dont fall into the deep water.,take some food and water,go walking with your friend

5、s,inspect your emergency and first aid kits before the hike,wear comfortable shoes,have a haircut before the hike if possible,No selfies (自拍).,Other suggestions for walking in the mountains,Suggestions,Listen and answer the questions.,1) Where is Betty going for a trip? She is going to the Western H

6、ills. 2) Whos leading the group? Mr Jackson. 3) What kind of things does Betty have to take? She is bringing a picnic lunch.,1) When is Betty leaving for the trip?,Listen again and answer the questions.,2) What is Mr. Jackson going to tell the students?,Betty is leaving tomorrow morning.,Mr. Jackson

7、 is going to tell them about personal safety.,2,3) What does Bettys mum suggest Betty should not do?,4) Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous?,Bettys mum suggests she should not drink the water from a stream or walk too close to the sides of hill path.,No, she doesnt. She thinks there is nothi

8、ng to worry about.,Listen to Part 3 and answer the questions. 1) When does Mr. Jackson tell all students a few rules and suggestions? Before they set off. 2) When did Daming have breakfast? An hour ago.,1. Mr. Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably _. a) is happy about walking

9、in the hills b) has never been to the hills c) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills,Now choose the correct answer.,3,2. The children might hurt themselves if they _. a) walk along the edge of the hill path b) wear proper clothes c) drink all their water before lunch,3. Before they have lu

10、nch, they _. a) have to get up to the top b) can have something to eat c) can go rock climbing,You should _. You mustnt _ _. You have to _. You mustnt _.,Make notes about Mr. Jacksons rules and suggestions.,always wear proper clothes,walk too close to the edge of the hill path,keep together,go off o

11、n your own,4,You cant _. Dont _. You cant _. You must _.,be careful of falling stones,have anything to eat now,drink all your water in one go,go rock climbing,Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.,Role-play,1. Role play the conversation in groups; 2. Role play the conversation in

12、 front of the class,Lets see which group does the best.,Mr Jackson is telling his students a few rules and suggestions before their walking in the hills. First, everyone should _ strong shoes, thick socks and proper clothes. They mustnt walk _ close _ the edge of the hill path for they _ fall and hu

13、rt.,Complete the passage with proper words.,wear,too to,might,Next, they mustnt go off on their own and _ _keep together so they dont get lost. Besides, they _ drink all the water _ _ _. They may need some later. Lastly, they must _ _ _ falling stones.,mustnt,in one go,be careful of,have to,smooth s

14、tone straight thick whenever,(1) _ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and (2) _ socks.,Whenever,thick,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,5,The walk may be fairly (3) _ at the start because the path is (4) _, but later it may get difficult. You should a

15、lso be careful of (5) _ falling from above.,smooth,straight,stones,smooth stone straight thick whenever, the beach the mountains the countryside the theatre,Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:,Now give rules and suggestions.,Learning to learn,When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have t

16、o, should, mustnt and shouldnt, depending on the strength of your advice.,Everyday English,Please pay attention for a moment! Im starving!,1. OK, please pay attention for a moment! 好，请注意一下！ pay attention是一个固定短语，意为“注意；留心”，后面接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语时要借助介词to，即“pay attention to+n. / v.-ing形式”。,e.g. Mother always

17、 _ _. 妈妈总是很注意我的健康。 Now I _ my spoken English. 我现在注意提高我的英语口语。,pays attention to my,pay attention to improving,health,2. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 我们出发前有许多规则和建议给你。 set off 表示 “动身，出发”。 e.g. Well pack our clothes before _. 出发前，我们要打包好行李。,setting off,off 短语 break of

18、f 突然中止；中断 go off 发出响声；离开 turn off 关掉 run off 跑掉；迅速离开 put off 推迟 take off 脱掉；起飞,3. OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 你无论何时登山，都应该穿上合适的 衣服。 whenever conj. 表示“无论何时”，等于 no matter when。,类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么”，whoever意为“无论谁”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”，however意为“无论怎样”。它

19、们等同于“no matter + wh”结构。,e.g. You can ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. (同义转换) = You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble.,e.g. You need to put yourself in a proper place. (翻译) 你要把自己放在一个合适的位置。,proper表示“合适的，恰当的”，是形容词。,4. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hil

20、l path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. 现在你们不要走近这个山的边缘，因为你们可能会掉下去或伤害到你们自己。 the edge of 表示“的边缘”。yourselves是反身代词，表示“你们自己”。,【练习】完成下列各题。 1) I realized I was _ _. 我意识到我是在这座山的边缘。 2) Just make yourself at home. (翻译) 别拘束。,mountain,on the edge of the,5. You mustnt go off on your own. 你们不能擅自离开。 go

21、off 表示“离开”，相当于 leave。 on ones own 表示“某人自己，独自”。 等于by oneself。,e.g. 我们应该自己完成作业。（翻译） We should finish our homework on our own.,6. Im starving! 我都快饿死了！ 口语中，人们常用starving 表示“非常饿”。 e.g. Whats for lunch? Im starving! (翻译) 午饭吃什么？我快饿死了！,7. Dont drink all your water in one go. 不要一下子喝完你所有的水。 in one go表示“一口气，一下子

22、”。 e.g. He ate up the mooncake in one go. （翻译） 他一口气吃光了月饼。,8. Come on! Ill lead the way. 走吧！我来带路。 come on在不同的情景中有不同的含义。 e.g. Come onwere going to be late if you dont hurry. (表示“快一点”) 快点儿你不快点儿我们就要迟 到了。,Itll take at least two hours to do this! Oh, come on! I could do it in twenty minutes. 至少要花两小时才能干完！

23、噢，得了吧！我20分钟就能干完。 (表示不相信，“得了吧”),come 短语 come on 赶快 come up 发生 come in 进来 come out 出版 come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）,lead表示“带 (路)，领 (路)”。 e.g. I dont know the way, so youd better lead. (翻译) 我不认识路，所以你最好带路。,9. It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because its a straight path. 开始走的还算是相当顺利的，因为它 是一条笔

24、直的路。 fairly adv. “相当，还算”。 e.g. He studies English fairly well, so we should learn from him. (翻译) 他英语学得相当好，因此我们应 该向他学习。,smooth adj. “无困难的，光滑的”。 e.g. The stone feels smooth. 石头摸起来很光滑。,straight adj. “直的，笔直的”。 e.g. The street that is built last month is straight and wide. （翻译） 上个月建成的街道又直又宽。,Whenever you

25、 go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.,Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.,Pronunciation and speaking,6,Now listen and check.,Whenever you go wa

26、lking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.,Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.,7,英语连读的规则： “辅音+元音”型（即相邻两词中的前一个词 是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头） 2. “辅音+半元音”型（即前一个词以元音开头，后一个词以/j/, /w/开头） 3. “元音+元音”型（即前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词往往要自然而不间断地连读） 注意：若前一个词的结尾和后一个词的开头相 同，这两个词要连读。,.根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。,1. My sister wears a pair of white _(短 袜) every day. 2. It feels _(光滑的). Whats it?