希望英语(第二版)综合教程 Unit 1

1、unit 1 college,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,unit 1 college,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1 unit 1 college,contents,speaking,task 1,task 2,task 3,speaking,s-task 1,look at the pictures on page 2 and list words or phrases about them. then share your work with others.,speaking task 1 corrections 2. i

2、f students dont like the food in the college cafeteria, they can go to the restaurants nearby.,a restaurant, bar, etc. where people collect their own food and drink, often in a factory, college, etc.,a-task 1-1,reading a task 1,3. the television interferes with his studying. he cannot concentrate. 4

3、. excessive beer drinking will cause stomach problems. 5. philip works as a school counselor to give advice and help to college students.,makehard for something to happen, prevent something from happening,a person who gives advice to people who need it,greater than whatis normal or necessary; too mu

4、ch,a-task 1-1,reading a task 2 text,going to college there are things youve never dealt with before: living away from home, dealing with roommates, washing your own clothes, but with a little preparation, you can build enough confidence to tackle any stress that comes your way.,a-task 2-text-1,readi

5、ng a task 2 text,living away from home tends to be the toughest adjustment for first-year students. youve had a job description that clearly tells you your role within your family all your life. whichever role you fulfilled at home, when youre gone, youre not sure where you fit in. it may seem like

6、your family is doing fine without you, and you may feel sad about these changes.,adjustment, role, changes,a-task 2-text-2,reading a task 2 text,you may also feel homesick in your first weeks and months. the first thing you should know is that homesickness is very common. in fact, just about everyon

7、e experiences it at some point in his or her life. but you still may feel lonely or left out.,homesickness, lonely,a-task 2-text-3,reading a task 2 text,some students turn to alcohol, heavy partying, excessive sleep or smoking to deal with these sorts of problems. however, too much partying can resu

8、lt in a lot more problems and can seriously interfere with your ability to keep up with all your assignments, papers and exams, and that will only make matters worse.,problems, interfere with,a-task 2-text-4,reading a task 2 text,try to identify your feelings and fears, and talk about what youre goi

9、ng through. the sooner you deal with these issues, the sooner youll feel better. if you are homesick, it can help to call, write, or e-mail your parents, other family members, and friends from home to let them know how youre doing and to tell them you miss them.,identify, talk,a-task 2-text-5,readin

10、g a task 2 text,who else can you talk to? first of all, that person sharing the dorm room with you. roommates are great built-in buddies, and as first-year students themselves, theyre probably experiencing many of the same fears and worries that youre dealing with.,buddies, same fears,a-task 2-text-

11、6,reading a task 2 text,but what if you dont get along with your roommate?,a-task 2-text-7,reading a task 2 text,your roommate might be as unlike you as the cafeterias mystery meat is from your moms pot roast. in some cases, thats a good thing; opposites sometimes attract. and a different point of v

12、iew may be what you need. but if you just dont get along, theres no reason to be mad. youll still have to spend the year together, so try to respect your differences.,opposites, differences,a-task 2-text-8,reading a task 2 text,it can help to find someone you do feel understands you. on a campus wit

13、h plenty of people of your age, chances are great youll find someone to talk to. and if you cant wait for that, make a stop at the school counseling center. all universities have one, and first-year fears are something the counselors know well.,find, talk to,a-task 2-text-9,reading a,上大学 有些事情是你从未处理过

14、的：独立生活、与 室友相处、自己动手洗衣服等等。但只要稍做准备，你就可以树立足够的信心去面对任何压力。,a-trans-1,reading a,对一年级学生而言，独立生活往往最难适应。从小到大，你一直很清楚在家扮演的角色。但无论你在家成功地扮演过什么角色，离家后你不一定能找到适合自己的舞台。似乎你不在家时家里一切也还好，而你却会为这些改变感到伤心。,a-trans-2,reading a,在开学后的几周至数月里，你可能还会想家。首先你应该明白，有这种情绪是很普遍、很正常的。其实几乎每个人一生中都会或多或少经历过这种思念。但即使这样想，你也许仍会感到孤独或受到冷落。,a-trans-3,read

15、ing a,有些学生会因此借抽烟喝酒、频繁聚会、 整日昏睡来消愁。但过多的聚会只会给你带来 更多的麻烦，使你不能按时完成作业、论文或 准备考试，这样一来，事情会变得更糟。,a-trans-4,reading a,尽量弄清楚你的感受和焦虑，并找人倾诉。越早这样做，你的心情会好得越快。要是想家，打个电话，写封信，或是发个电子邮件给你的 父母、家庭其他成员和朋友，让他们知道你过 得怎么样，告诉他们你想念他们，这些都会对 你有所帮助。,a-trans-5,reading a,你还可以向谁诉说呢？首先，同室的室友就是最好的对象。室友本应是很好的伙伴。同样是新生，他们也许有着相同的焦虑与烦恼。,a-tra

16、ns-6,reading a,可一旦与室友相处不好，你又该怎么办呢？,a-trans-7,reading a,室友也许与你差别很大，就如同食堂里叫 不出名字的肉与妈妈做的炖肉味道完全不同一 样。某些时候，这倒是件好事。相异有时相吸。不同的视角也许正是你所需要的。但如果真的 合不来，也不必生气，毕竟还得共度大学时光，所以要尽量去尊重你们之间的差异。,a-trans-8,reading a,找一个你确实感觉能理解你的人会有益处。校园里同龄人很多，找到一个与你谈得来的人 并不困难。如果等不及，你就去学校心理咨询 中心。所有大学都设有心理咨询中心，那里的 顾问对新生的这些焦虑十分了解。,a-trans

17、-9,reading a task 2 text,v. todeal with,tackle,e.g. the question was so difficult that the students didnt know how to tackle it.,translation 我晚饭后开始做作业。,ill tackle my homework after supper.,tackle,n. pressurecaused by difficulties in life,stress,e.g. hes under stress becausehis wife is very ill.,tran

18、slation 我们当中并非所有人都能应付现代生活的紧张。,not all of us can cope with the stresses of modern life.,reading a task 2 text,stress,reading a task 2 text,to be likely to,tend to,e.g. janet tends to get very angry if you annoy her.,translation 年青人都趋于以自我为中心。,young people tend to be self-centeredness.,tend to,reading

19、a task 2 text,a job description is a list of the general tasks, or functions, and responsibilities of a position. typically, it also includes to whom the position reports, specifications such as the qualifications needed by the person in the job, salary range for the position, etc.,job description,e

20、.g. a typical job description will contain the job title, to whom the person is responsible, their main duties, followed by a more detailed list of tasks.,job description,reading a task 2 text,here “whichever” can be substituted by “no matter which”.,whichever role you fulfilled at home, .,e.g. whic

21、hever he chooses, they wont be pleased.,translation 不管他选哪个，都会导致误会。,whichever he picks, it will result in misunderstanding.,whichever,reading a task 2 text,v. todo, perform; to make true; to carry out,fulfill,e.g. i have fulfilled many of my youthful ambitions.,translation 我们必须履行自己的诺言。,we must fulfil

22、l our promises.,fulfill,reading a task 2 text,(of a person) to be socially compatible with other members of a group,fit in/into,e.g. you cant bring outsiders into a place like this; they wouldnt fit in.,translation 他们工作努力，相处融洽。,they work hard and fit in well.,fit in/into,reading a task 2 text,to omi

23、t; to neglect to put in, consider, etc.,leave out,e.g. youve left out the article “the” in this sentence.,be/feel left out,to feel as if you are not accepted or welcome in a social group,e.g. all the others in the room seemed to know each other and i began to feel left out.,leave out,reading a task

24、2 text,totry to get help, advice or sympathy from someone or by doing something,turn to somebody/something,e.g. nobody seems to understand the poem so i dont know who to turn to.,translation 你随时可以来找我帮忙。,you can always turn to me for help.,turn to,reading a task 2 text,a. too much, too great,excessiv

25、e,e.g. she takes an excessive interest in clothes.,translation 他是一个酒徒。,he is an excessive drinker.,excessive,reading a task 2 text,to cause to happen,result in,e.g. fifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries.,translation 他的懒惰导致了他的失败。,his laziness resulted in his failure.,result in,readi

26、ng a task 2 text,to prevent something from succeeding or from happening in the way that was planned,interfere with,e.g. anxiety can interfere with childrens performance at school.,translation 这柱子碍眼。,the pillar interferes with the sight.,interfere with,reading a task 2 text,v. to prove, show or recog

27、nize who orwhat a particular person or thing is,identify,e.g. i identified the coat at onceit was my brothers.,translation 灯光太暗（dim），我没法认出她。,the light was too dim for me to identify her.,identify,reading a task 2 text,to suffer or experience something bad,go through,e.g. how does she keep smiling af

28、ter all the hardships shes gone through?,translation 你得经受一次严峻（severe）的考验。,you will have to go through a severe test.,go through,reading a task 2 text,n. a point in question; an important point; a topic fordiscussion or of general concern,issue,e.g. i want to raise several issues at the meeting.,tran

29、slation 我们之间毫无争议。,there was no issue at all between us.,issue,reading a task 2 text,used to ask what will happen, usually if an unpleasant or frightening situation happens,what if,e.g. what if it rains while we are a long way from shelter?,translation 如果这是真的有如何？,what if its true?,what if,reading a t

30、ask 2 text,your roommate could be very different from yourself, just like the meat in the college caf which you cant recognizeis different from the pot roast your mom makes.,your roommate might be as unlike you as. roast.,your roommate,reading a task 2 text,one tends to like those people who are ver

31、y different from himself.,. opposites sometimes attract.,opposites,reading a task 2 text,to have a friendly relationship,get along,e.g. i used to get along really well with my boss.,translation 他俩就是合不来。,they just cant get along together.,get along,reading a task 2 text,v.to make easier,help,e.g. i g

32、et terrible headaches but it helps if i lie down in the dark for a while.,translation 这药助消化(digestion)。,the medicine helps digestion.,help,reading a task 2 text,its likely/probable that you will find someone you can get along well with.,chances are great youll find someone to talk to.,e.g. chances a

33、re good that you will win. as long as i walk around pretending to look for something, chances are that no one will tell me to leave.,chances are (good/great/slim ).,its (quite/very/not) likelythat. with.,chances are,put the following statements in the correct order according to the reading on page 5

34、. a. it might be a good thing to have a roommate different from you. b. it is easy for you to find a person or a counseling center on campus that can give you help. c. when you go to college, you need to deal with a lot of problems. d. communicating with others is a good way to solve your problems.

35、e. adjusting roles in college can be difficult for you. f. some students tend to use unsuitable means to solve their problems. g. homesickness is common for freshmen.,reading a task 3,c e g f d a b,a-task 3,work in pairs. find the supporting details for the following ideas from the reading.,reading

36、a task 4,living away from home; dealing with roommates; washing clothes,alcohol; heavy partying; excessive sleep; smoking,a-task 4-1,work in pairs. find the supporting details for the following ideas from the reading.,speaking task 4,call; write; e-mail; talk to; counsel,parents; other family member

37、s; friends; some people who understand you; counseling centers,a-task 4-2,fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on page 5 that match the meanings in the column on the right. t _ be likely to act in a certain way c _a feeling of being certain e _too much or too large t _ try to de

38、al with (a problem or difficulty) i _ discover or notice the existence of f _ perform, carry out t _ difficult to do or solve r _ lead to, have a specified end t _ go to somebody/something for help, advice, etc. g _experience or suffer something,reading a task 5,end,xcessive,ackle,dentify,ulfill,oug

39、h,esult in,urn to,o through,onfidence,a-task 5,complete the following sentences with words or phrases from task 5. change word forms if necessary. 1. nobody can answer that question with complete_ at this time. 2. i dont want to eat here any longer: the food is bad but the price is _. 3. since we _

40、the problem, now the question arises of how to overcome it. 4. without them you will not be able to _ the tasks you have before you. 5. in seniors groups there are more women than men because men _ to die younger.,reading a task 6,confidence,excessive,have identified,fulfill,tend,a-task 6-1,6. they

41、are not likely to _ private sources for money at higher rates of interest. 7. it is reported that eating too much often _ sickness. 8. no matter who wins the election, he is going to have a(n) _ job to get more people employed. 9. we went to him for some advice on how to _ the problem of air polluti

42、on. john loves mary very much and is willing to _ fire and water for her.,reading a task 6,turn to,results in,tough,tackle,go through,a-task 6-2,fulfill leave out result in tend turn to 1. children _ to be very curious every time _ . 2. remember not to _ anyone when _. 3. if you want to _ this task

43、in time you _. 4. the big fire _ the immediate death of two passengers and_. 5. please dont hesitate to _ us if _.,complete the sentences using the following words or phrases plus some words of your own.,reading a task 7,tend,they see something strange,have to start as early as possible,fulfill,resu

44、lted in,more died in the hospital,turn to,you are in trouble,leave out,you write invitations,a-task 7,rewrite the following sentences after the models. model 1: you deal with these issues, youll feel better the sooner you deal with these issues, the sooner youll feel better. 1. we talked with each o

45、ther, we understood each other 2. you learn, you earn,reading a task 8,the more we talked with each other, the better we understood each other.,the more you learn, the more you earn.,a-task 8-1,3. you know many people, you have little time to see them 4. you give me much support, i will have confide

46、nce in myself 5. he spent much time considering this matter, he felt it was serious,reading a task 8,the more people you know, the less time you have to see them.,the more support you give me, the more confidence i will have in myself.,the more time he spent considering this matter, the more serious

47、 he felt it was.,a-task 8-2,rewrite the following sentences after the models. model 2: youre very likely to find someone to talk to. chances are great (that) youll find someone to talk to. 1. it is possible that you can find a cheap flat in this city. 2. the train will have probably left by the time

48、 we get there.,reading a task 8,chances are that you can find a cheap flat in this city.,chances are that the train will have left by the time we get there.,a-task 8-3,3. you cant possibly walk 20 miles in an hour. 4. there is little probability of your reaching london tonight. 5. it seems likely th

49、at she will pass the exam the first time.,reading a task 8,chances are small that you can walk 20 miles in an hour.,chances are that you cant reach london tonight.,chances are that she will pass the exam the first time.,a-task 8-4,translate the following sentences into english paying attention to th

50、e highlighted parts. 要是我赶不上飞机或火车怎么办呢？ 2. 那位演员在成名之前，经历了一段艰难困苦时期。,reading a task 9,what if i miss the plane or the train?,that actor had gone through a period of hardships before he became famous.,a-task 9-1,在抄写这份文件时，注意不要漏掉任何字。 大家一致认为，他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。 5. 在冬天，天往往会黑得早一些。,reading a task 9,when copying this

51、 paper, be careful not to leave out any word.,everyone agreed that his carelessness resulted in this accident.,it tends to get dark earlier during winter.,a-task 9-2,grammar,task 1,task 2,task 3,grammar,study the following grammar tips for simple tenses and match them with the sentences in the colum

52、n on the right.,grammar task 1,g-task 1,1. mom, i have cut my finger. you_ (ask) for it! 2. american delegation _ (leave) beijing for shenzhen this afternoon. 3. i will give it to her as soon as she _ (come) back to the office. 4. the book_ (aim) at teaching freshmen how to read faster. 5. train acc

53、ident _ (kill) 23 people (news headline),complete the following sentences using proper forms of the given verbs.,grammar task 2,asked,leaves,kills,comes,aims,g-task 2,translate the following into english. 1. 图书馆晚上10点闭馆。 2. 下次来上课前请预习课文。 3. 我早就告诉过你。 4. 新教学楼落成(news headline)。 5. 去纽约的航班明天早上8点起飞。,grammar

54、 task 3,the library closes at 10 at night.,please preview the text before you come to class next time.,i told you so.,the new teaching building is built,the fight for new york takes off at 8 tomorrow morning.,g-task 3,listening,task 1,task 2,task 3,task 4,task 5,task 6,task 7,listening,1. _,2. _,3.

55、_,4. _,5. _,there are things youve never dealt with before.,listen to each of the following statements twice and write them down.,listening task 1,you may feel homesick in your first weeks.,too much partying can result in a lot more problems.,a different point of view may be what you need.,what if y

56、ou dont get along with your roommate?,l-task 1,listen to the four conversations, and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear. _1. a. joes mother does not worry about him. b. joes mother worries about his study. c. joe will not do the washing himself. _ 2. a. his parents. b. his scho

57、olmates. c. his friends. _ 3. a. because he enjoyed marys birthday party very much. b. because he fell asleep very late last night. c. because he did not sleep at all. _4. a. because they are too naughty. b. because they are too picky. c. because they are too noisy.,listening task 2,c,a,c,b,script,l-task 2,script,listening task