高职第一册单元复习材料.ppt

1、在英语中如何称呼： Mr. 先生 / Mrs. 夫人 / Ms. 女士 / Miss 小姐 后加姓或全名。 Sara Smith: Miss Smith / Miss Sara Smith Hi, Sara. 如何称呼 John Black: Male( 男性 )名：Ben Poul Tony Bob Tom Dave Female( 女性 )名：Jenny Mary Sara Kate Anne Sue 常见的姓：Smith White King Green Brown Allen Lee Thomas Jones Jackson Williams 地址的表达：上海中山路13号 No.13

2、Zhongshan Road,Shanghai 福建省长乐三峰街1号,Mr.Black / Mr.John Black / John,No.1 Sanfeng Street,Changle,Fujian Province,1. last name/family name 2. first name/given name 3. be from/come from 4. name card 5. telephone number 6. take care of /look after 7. No.1 Vocational School 8. exchange.with9 . A few name

3、cards 10. a little water 11. talk about 12. talk with .13. talk to sb 14. as a result/ in result 15. more than. 16.half an hour,姓 名 来自 名片 电话号码 照顾 第一职业学校 与.交换 一些名片 一些水 谈论 与.交谈 找某人谈话 结果 比.多 半小时,be动词 - be动词的意思 be动词意思和用法很多，一般的意思是：是，此种用法，有多种变化形式，is，am，are，was，were，being，been，to be.另外，be动词还有成为、在的意思。根据句子中不

4、同的人称、数和时态，应该选择相应的be动词。,be动词 - be动词的用法 be （be/is/are/am/was/were) 现在时： I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are 缩略式 Im, youre, hes, were, youre, theyre 否定缩略式 Im not, isnt, arent）。 过去时： I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were （过去时否定缩略式 wasnt, werent）, 过去分词 been, 现在分词being “Be”除了原形

5、的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were. 在句子中，“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb),be动词 - 例句对照 【当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。 例如： 1. The man is a science teacher. 这个男子是一位科学教师 。 2. Marys new dresses are colourful. 玛丽的新衣服

6、色彩鲜艳 。 3. I have been there before. 我以前去过那里。 4. My mother is watching TV in the room. 母亲现在在客厅看电视。,【这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be” 或助动词对换位置即可： 5. Is the man a science teacher? 6. Are Marys new dresses colourful? 7. Have I been there before? 8. Is mother in the kitchen now?,【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词“do

7、”或“dont” 之助，如： 9. Dont be silly! 10. Be careful! 11. Dont be a fool! 【“Be”有两种缩写法，如下： 12. Hes not./He isnt. 13. Youre not./You arent. 【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个： 14. Im not. 有人用“aint”, 但这并不是标准英语,谈过了“be”作主动词的功能，现在看看“be”作助动词时，有些 什么用法： 【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses)，如： 15. Tonys maid is washing hi

8、s new car. 16. The children are playing in the field. 17. Samuel was eating when I came in. 18. We have been living here since 1959.,Be动词的用法口诀 :我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。,【2.】“事/物人 +Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态 19. Her money in the drawer was st

9、olen. 20. A number of good jobs are taken up by foreigners. 21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America. 22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park? 23. The boy was told to stand out- side the classroom. 24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffi

10、c con- gestion during peak hours. 25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.,一用be动词适当的词填空。 1. I _ from Australia. 2. She _ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _ my friends. 4. My parents _ very busy every day.,16. _ your brother in the classroom? 17. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 18. Whose d

11、ress _ this? 19.That _ my red skirt. 20.Who _ I? 21. Some tea _ in the glass. 22.Gao Shans shirt _ over there. 23. My sisters name _Nancy. 24. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 25. _ David and Helen from England? 26.We _ friends.27.She _ a teacher.28.I _ a girl.29.Many ants _ in my house.30.His mother _

12、 fat.,31.He _ in Class 4, Grade 1. 32.What _ your name?33. These _ buses. 34. What class _ you in? 35.It_ a car. 36.Helen_ a student 37.This _my book. 38.My father _a cook. 39.Jacks friend _in Class One. 40.You _ a doctor. 41. They _ cars. 42.That_her dog. 43.The cat _on the desk. 44.The books _unde

13、r the table.,二.选择 1.She _ Miss Hen. A. be B. am C. is 2.I _ sorry. A./ B. am C. are 3.Here _ my ball. A. is B. are C. am 4.You r number eight. A. areB. is C. am 5.What_this？ A. is B. are C. be 6.Helen_ a student. A. be B. am C. is 7.Those _oranges. A. is B. are C. am 8. How old _your teacher? A. be

14、B. am C. is 9. Where _ _ her mother? A. are B. is C. am 10.The two cups of milk _ for me. A. is B. are C. be 11.Eric and Kathy _ my students. A. are B. is C. am 12.Your books _ not good. A. is B. are C. be 13.He _ a boy. A. be B. am C. is 14.It _ my dog. A. is B. are C. be 15.Whose socks _ they? A.

15、are B. is C. am,16. _ there any chairs in the classroom. A. Is B. Are C. Am 17. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. A. be B. am C. is 18. How _ your father? A isB.are C. be 19. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. A. are B. is C. am 20. I _ a student. A. be B. am C. is 21.They _ teachers. A. isB. are C. be

16、22. This_my mother A. areB. is C.am 23. _ you a student? Yes.I am. A. AmB. IsC. Are 24. The jam _ good for my grandma. A.is B.are C.b,三.写出下列词适当形式: 1.I am (缩略形式) _ 2.is (复数)_ 3.we are (缩略形式) _ 4.are not(缩略形式) _ 5.is not (_ 8.it缩略形式) _ 6.can not(缩略形式) _ 7.shes(完整形式) _s(完整形式) _ 9.theyre(完整形式) _ 10.dont

17、(完整形式) _,1._(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _(我). 3._(他) often plays basketball after school .4._(他的) teacher is good. 5._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他). 6.Please pass_(我们) the ball. 7._(他们) are listening to the radio. 8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的

18、) is yellow. 10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small. 11._(他) often plays basketball after school. 12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too. 13.My book is blue. _(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to_(they).,I,I,me,He,His,We,him,us,They,my,his,His,

19、Ours,Our,Yours,He,His,Hers,Yours,theirs,them,16.These books are_(I), and those are_ (you). 17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)? 19.Can you show _(I) your book? 20.Its time for _(they) to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories. 22.These ar

20、e not your desks. They are _(our). 23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he) 24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday. 25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。 27.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 28.Come with _. 跟我来。 29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 30._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。,mine,Yours,h

21、ers,me,them,us,ours,his,her,He,her,me,me,Your,ours,We,yours,31.I want to buy some balloons for _.我想买些气球给她。 32.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 33._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 34.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 35.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。 36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 37._ like _ car.

22、我喜欢他们的小汽车。 38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那。 39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。,her,our,They,it,me,you,my,yours,mine,I,their,theirs,hers,her bike,mine,yours,Unit 2 I can do it.,speak Chinese/English read in Chinese/E

23、nglish teach sb English repair computer use the computer serve customer play computer games play basketball play the piano how old,说汉语、英语 读汉语、英语 教某人英语 修理计算机 使用计算机 为顾客服务 玩电脑游戏 打蓝球 弹钢琴 多大/几岁,11. Id like to do sth 12. in Class1,Glade3 13. send e-mail 14. sales manager 15 . something about yourself 16.

24、ask for 17. fill in 18. apply for 19. join the Computer Club 20.get upset 21. get angry,我要干某事 在3年1班 发送邮件 销售经理 关于你自己的一些事 请求/向.要 填写 申请 参加电脑俱乐部 不高兴 很生气,一、 can 的基本用法 ： 1. 表示能力（如体力和脑力方面）意，为“能；会”等。例如： Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？ 2. 表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用

25、于否定句表示不允许。例如: Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ You cant play basketball. 你不能玩篮球。,Can you.？“请你好吗？”表示说话人的请求； Can I.？“我可以吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上 please一词就显得更有礼貌了。例如： Can you help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗？ Can I ask you a question? 我能问你一个问题吗？ 3. 表示可能。例如： He can be at home now. 他现在可能在家。 The moon cant always be full.

26、 月亮不可能常圆。,二、 句式变化如下： 1. 在变否定句时，直接在can后加上“not”, 可缩写成cant或cannot, 但不 能写成cannt。 例如： He can swim. He cant swim. Emma can see the pen on the desk. Emma cannot see the pen on the desk.,2. 在变一般疑问句时，直接移到主语前 （原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称 应变为第二人称）即可。例如： I can see an orange on the table. Can you see an orange on the table

27、? 其回答可用Yes, OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry等作否定回答。,Can you look after my books, please? 你能照看一下我的书吗？ OK. 可以。 或 Yes, I can 用Certainly回答。此时语气更为肯定。例如： Can I see your guitar? 我能看看你的吉它吗？ Certainly. 当然可以。 或 Yes, you can.,特别提醒 can 与 may都可以表示“许可”。 在征求对方意见时用may较多。例如： May I go now? 现在我可以走吗？ may显得客气一些。例如：May I tak

28、e this seat? 比Can I take this seat? 稍婉转一点。在陈述句中用can较多。例如： You can sit here. 你可以坐在这里。 can还可以表示能力，而may则无此用法。,Unit3 How much is it?,1.how much 2.on sale 3.on sharp discount 4.have no idea 5.on the shopping list 6.go shopping 7.at the school gate 8.on Saturday 9.cell phone 10.e-dictionary,1.多少钱/多重 2.特价销

29、售 3.大打折扣 4.不知道 5.在购物单上 6.去购物 7.在学校门口 8.在星期六 9.手机 10.电子词典,11. buy sth for sb 12. mp3 player 13. hold a birthday party 14. unit price 15. take.off 16. take a day off 17. line up 18. heavy traffic 19.at a good price 20.clothes store 22.shopping mall,11. 为某人买某物 12. mp3播放器 13. 举办生日聚会 14. 单价 15. 请假 16. 请一

30、天假 17. 排队 18. 交通拥挤 19. 优惠价格 20. 服装店 21. 大型购物广场,There be句型的用法 一、构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the river five years ago. There were many apples on

31、 sale last Sunday.,1. There _ a spoon (勺子) on the plate. 2. There _ some milk on the table . 3. There _ some clouds in the sky. 4.There _ some boats on the river. 5.There _ a policeman in the kitchen. 6. There _ 60 minutes in an hour. 7. There _ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk. 8. There

32、_ two glasses and a cup on the table. 9.There_ a bookcase and a sofa in the study room. 10. There _ a sofa in the bedroom . 11. There_ some people in the park . 12. There_ some water in the glass .,is,is,are,are,is,are,is,are,are,is,are,is,二、各种句式： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange

33、in her bag. There is no orange in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. There isnt any juice in the bottle. There is no juice in the bottle. There are some oranges in her bag. There arent any oranges in her bag. There are no oranges in her bag.,一般疑问句： There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例

34、如： There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? There is something new in todays newspaper. There isnt anything new in todays newspaper. There is nothing new in todays newspaper. Is there anything new in todays newspaper? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything, not anythi

35、ng = nothing, not a/an/any = no ),二、用some, any填空 1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the cup. 2. Is there _ bread here ? Yes , there is . Theres _ on the table. 3. Are there _ cars in front of the building? No, there arent. 4. There isnt _ chocolate on the table. 5. Is there _ soup(汤)

36、on the table?,some,any,any,some,any,any,any,四 、练习：Choose the best answers. 1. There isnt _water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some 2. There _ _ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 3. There _ many changes in the village recently

37、. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be 4. -There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? -Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. There _ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has,c,A,c,A,B,6. There _ a ballpen, a ruler and books on the desk. A. is

38、 B. are C. have D. has 7. There is a boy _at the door. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing 8. -_is in the house? - There is an old woman in the house. A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which 9. There was a tower here, _? A. was it B. wasnt there C. didnt it D. didnt there 10. There _a meeting tonig

39、ht. A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be,A,B,A,B,D,au now down how however flower brown cow town power around south housework about count cloudly thousand aloud sound out without pronounce,u know row show snowy window grow low Moscow road load coach coat boat goat goal

40、 go so no coke grocery kilo sold joke notebook host hold also Tokyo poster clothes telephone notice post,一、用there be的适当形式填空： 1. an apple on the plate ? Yes, _ 2. _ any pineapples in the basket ? No , _ . _ some pears in it . 3. How many desks _ in the office ? _ six . 4. How many TVs _ in the classr

41、oom ? _ only one .,Is there,there is,Are there,there arent,There are,are there,There are,are there,There is,5. Whats under the bed? _ a football under the bed. 6. Whats near the building ? _ some trees near the building. 7. Whats in the reading room ? _ a lot of books in the reading room . 8. _ any

42、jackets in the window ? Yes , _ . _ fifteen . 9. _ a table tennis room in this new building ? Yes , _ . 10. _ a desk and two chairs in the study .,There is,There are,There are,Are there,there are,There are,Is there,there is,There are,四、按要求做题 1. There is a teacher in the office . 否定句 _ 2. Is there a

43、flower on the table ? 肯定回答_ 肯定句 _ 3. There are some pens in the box . 一般疑问句 _ 4. There isnt any water in the glass . 肯定句 _,There isnt a teacher in the office .,Yes,there is,There is a flower on the table .,Are there any pens in the box?,There is some water in the glass .,5. There are two eggs and on

44、e cake here . 对划线部分提问 _ 6. Whats on the box ? (a present) 回答问题 _ 7. How many books are there in your bag ?( five ) 回答问题 _ 8. There is a bird in the tree . 对划线部分提问 _,Whats here?,There is a present on the box.,There are five books in your bag.,How many birds are there in the tree?,9. There are lots of

45、 people in the park . 对划线部分 _ 10. There is some water in the glass . 对划线部分提问 _一般疑问句 _ 肯定回答_ 否定句_,How many people are there in the park?,How much water is there in the glass?,Is there any water in the glass?,Yes, there is.,There isnt any water in the glass.,Unit5 Whats your hobby？,1. play chess /foot

46、ball 2. play the piano 3. listen to music 4. collect stamps 5. go fishing 6. be crazy about 7. watch movies 8. watch football games 9. fly a kite 10. make a living,1. 下象棋/ 踢足球 2. 弹钢琴 3. 听音乐 4. 集邮 5. 去钓鱼 6. 对.十分喜爱 7. 看电影 8. 观看足球赛 9. 放风筝 10. 谋生,1.My hobby is playing chess. 2.Playing the piano is my fa

47、vorite. 3.I like/love/enjoy listening to music. 4.Im crazy about playing computer games. 5.I like watching TV a little. 6.I like playing football a lot/very much. 7.I dont like fishing at all. 8.I dislike singing. 9.I hate jogging. 10.He likes collecting stamps.,Unit6 Would you like to order?,1.be f

48、ar from 2.be far away 3.be near to 4.have dinner with sb 5.run a restaurant 6.make a survey 7.have a birthday party,1.离 . 很远 2.在很远的地方 3.离 . 很近 4.和某人一起吃晚饭 5.经营一家餐馆 6.做一次调查 7.举办一次生日聚会,8. in a restaurant 9. a glass of orange 10.a cup of tea/coffee 11.eat out 12.eat at home 13.Chinese food 14.Western fo

49、od 15.like.better 16.like.best,8.在一家餐馆里 9.一杯橙汁 10.一杯茶/咖啡 11.去饭店吃饭 12.在家吃饭 13.中餐 14.西餐 15.比较喜欢. 16.最喜欢.,形容词、副词比较级和最高级,比较级、最高级构成方式： Aadj / adv + er / est poorpoorerpoorest fastfasterfastest B词尾e + r / st largelargerlargest finefinerfinest C重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾双写辅音词尾 + er / est. bigbiggerbiggest hothotterh

50、ottest,D辅音 + yi + er / est drydrierdriest angryangrierangriest happy happier happiest clever cleverer cleverest E多音节形容词及副词： more + adj / adv most + adj / adv deliciousmore delicious most delicious careful more careful most careful slowly more slowly most slowly often more often most often,F不规则变化： go

51、od / wellbetterbest bad / illworseworst many / muchmoremost littlelessleast latelaterlatest latelatterlast farfartherfarthest farfurtherfurthest,比较级用于二者相比较，由than构成比较状语从句： . He looks stronger than I (do). . The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing. . My Schoolbag is larger than hers. .

52、The book is much more interesting than that one. 笔记要点：两个相比较的主语必须相对应。,. It is getting colder and colder. . She is becoming more and more beautiful 笔记要点：两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起，表示“越来越”。 . The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be. . The earlier we start, the sooner well get there. 笔记要点：这种句型结构表示“越越”。,

53、. I prefer the cheaper one of the two books. . Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer. 笔记要点：二者之比较。 Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.,最高级与比较级： 三者或三者以上进行比较，“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。 (1) John is the tallest of the three. He runs fastest in our class. （副词的最高级the可省略） This is the most difficult book I

54、ve read. (2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class. （有than时只用比较级） She is younger than all the other students.,1. She is _ than _ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. Johns record was not so good as _ in his team. A. all the players B.any players C. other players D. an