语音讲义1.ppt

1、,Pronunciation 语音课程 刘德翠,第一讲：语音,元音：20个单元音：i: i e : : : u u: 双元音：ei u ai i i u au 辅音：28个 爆破音：p b t d k g 摩擦音： f v s z h 鼻音：m n 。,元音单元音,i: 单词：keep / seat / feet / meal 短语：keep the seat / three sheep / eat the meat i 单词：sit / bit wish / 短语：a big pig / bit by bit / wishful thinking e 单词：pen / best / very

2、 / well 短语：very well / best friend / step by step 单词：mad / lamp / stamp / band 短语：a mad map / a happy family,: 单词：shirt / hurt / church 短语：a dirty shirt / the first term 有儿化音单词：doctor / farmer / worker / sugar 短语： teachers daughter. Yesterdays paper. 无儿化音单词：again / abroad / China / Coca Cola 短语：agai

3、n and again / a bottle of Coca Cola 单词：love / cup / such / touch / Monday / Sunday 短语：a sudden jump / blood for blood,: 单词：park / art / card / calm 短语：a large park / keep calm : 单词：talk / wall / daughter / water 短语：walk and talk / a ball on the wall u 单词：good / cook / foot / full / wool 短语：a good co

4、ok / a good looking woman. u: 单词：food / fool / two / blue / true 短语：a new school / a huge spoon,元音-双元音,ei 单词：pay / take / great / change 短语：pay day / May day / make way u 单词：go / boat / home / Rome / hope 短语：go home / hope so / no hope ai 单词：tie / fight / night / mind 短语：my ties / high in the sky au

5、 单词：cow / town / mouth / south / sound 短语：round and round / a house in the south,i 单词：joy / voice / choice / enjoy 短语：Voice of joy / enjoy the toys 短句：One boy is a boy. Two boys half a boy. Three boys no boy. i 单词：tear / dear / fear / cheer 单词：pair / bear / fair / square u 单词：poor / sure / tour / pu

6、re,辅音爆破音,p 和b 单词：pea-bee / park-bark / cap-cab / rope-robe 短语：a big park / step by step 短句：Peter and Bob often meet in a park . Ping-Pong is a popular sport in China . Peggy likes to play the piano . t和d 单词：city forty butter water dirty matter writer better k 和g 单词：pick-pig / back-bag / dock-dog / d

7、uck-dug 短语：a big bag / a big car / a sick dog / a kind guide / look for work / Good luck to Dick.,辅音摩擦音,f和v 单词：fast-vast / few-view / leaf-leave / safe-save 短语：very fast / very safe / Five thieves / a beautiful view 和 单词：thief / thick / thin / Smith / / that / these /those / clothe 短语： A thousand th

8、anks. / a healthy father . s和z 单词：seat / sit / stand / spend / purse zip / zero / nose / rose / close 短语： a soft voice / the sound of music / lost his keys 和 单词：sheep / ship / sharp / arage / massage / pleasure / treasure 短语：push the sheep / wash the fish / shirt and shoes / Shirlys garage h 和 r 单词：

9、heat / hit / hand / hard / home / ham / high / hear read / red / right / wrong / write / brother / pound / crazy 短语：hand in hand / hang it high / hold in a rich brother / a pound prince / really sorry / really crazy /,辅音-破擦音，鼻辅音,舌边音等,t和 d 单词：cheap / chat / chalk / each / age / judge / bridge 短语： a c

10、heap watch / a large church tr和 dr 单词：tree / try / train / true / dry / drop / drink / draw 短语： a strong drink / a strange dream /draw a train / drive a train ts和 dz 单词：seats / boots / wants / / friends / needs / feeds / bids / decides m, n 和 单词：meet / man / Tom / home / warm need / name / learn / s

11、oon sing / hang / ringing / hanging / longer / stronger l 单词：leave / live middle / little 短语：long life / look like / a large clock w 单词：week / why / where / when,第二讲：语调,No move lips, but in throat. 嘴唇不发音，而是喉咙发音。,American Intonation Dos and Donts,Eg, Betty bada bidda bedder budder. ( Betty bought a b

12、it of better butter).,Do Not Speak Word by Word 不要一个单词一个单词的读 Connect Words to Form Sound Groups 将单词连接成发音组 Use Staircase Intonation 使用阶梯式语调法则 Eg, Bob is on the phone. Were here.,Staircase Intonation阶梯状语调,Noun Intonation 名词语调 Dogs eat bones. Mike likes bikes. Elsa wants a book. The tourists went shopp

13、ing. Bobby needs money. Susie combs her hair. The murderer killed the plumber. Ben writes articles. The kids like the candy. The girls have a choice. Bill and I fix the bikes.,Pronoun Intonation 代词语调 They eat them. He likes them. She wants one. They bought stuff. He needs something. She combs it. he

14、 killed a person. He writes them. They like them. They have one. They fix them.,Four Main Reasons for Intonation语调的四大法则,Inflection语调变化PP.10,I didnt say he stole the money. Someone else said it. I didnt say he stole the money. Thats not true at all. I didnt say he stole the money. I only suggested th

15、e possibility. I didnt say he stole the money. I think someone else took it. I didnt say he stole the money. Maybe he just borrowed it. I didnt say he stole the money, but rather some other money. I didnt say he stole the money. He may have taken some jewelry.,Variable stress变化多端的强调,1. What would yo

16、u like? 最普通的句子版本，只是寻求信息。 2. What would you like? 特制“你”喜欢什么？ 3. What would you like? 你在一组讨论中，试图了解某人喜欢什么，你想了解他的具体需求：”Now that you mention it, what would you like?” 或者是他拒绝了很多选择，并且有点近乎绝望了，然后你问：”If you dont want any of these, what would you like?” 4. What would you like? 你没有听清对方说话，要求对方重复。 或者你无法相信你所听到：”Id

17、 like strawberry jam on my asparagus.” -” What would you like?”,Reminder-三种改变语调的方法,Hello, my name is _. Im taking Accent Training. Theres a lot to learn, but I hope to make it as enjoyable as possible. I should pick up on the Accent pattern pretty easily, although the only way to get it is to practi

18、ce all of the time. I use the up and down, or peaks and valleys, intonation more that I used to. Ive been paying attention to pitch, too. Its like walking down a staircase. Ive been talking to a lot of Americans lately, and they tell me that Im easier to understand. Anyway, I could go on and on, but the important thing is to listen well and soun