倒装句练习.ppt

1、Inversion,倒装语序,倒装语序,什么是倒装,为什么要倒装,怎样去倒装,Problems,一.什么是倒装语序?,通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序为自然语序,A car comes here.,反之,如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,这就称为倒装语序.,Here comes a car.,二.为什么要倒装?,a) 句子语法结构的需要。,Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？,b) 一些句型的固定用法。,Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。,c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动,Often did we war

2、n them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。,三.怎样去倒装,A car comes here. We can solve the problem only in this way.,Here comes a car.,Only in this way can we solve the problem.,倒装的方式,完全倒装Full Inversion：,整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句.,部分倒装Partial Inversion,只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句.,四.完全倒装,The students rushed out.,Ou

3、t rushed the students,out,in,up,down,away,off,over,next,back, there,here, now等副词,1.总结:,在以,做状语放在句首,谓语动词是come, go, rush, run, 等不及物动词的句子,需用完全倒装.,1).The cat jumped up.,Up,2).the bell goes there, and class is over.,There goes the bell, and class is over.,3).给你.,Here you are.,?,you,注意:,只是把Here 这个状语提前,若主语是

4、人称代词,则不发生倒装.,He came in.,in,he came. came he,整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全 倒装句.,jumped the cat.,A tall tree stands between the two buildings.,-,Between the two buildings stand a tall tree.,2.总结:,当表示”地点”的介宾短语做状语(如:on the ground,in the distance),放在句首,要全倒装.此时要特别注意主谓一致.,1).a cry comes from the distance .,From the d

5、istance comes a cry.,s,3.含有现在分词/过去分词的部分/形容词+be+主语.,1).A shy girl with big eyes was sitting at the back of the room. 2).the days are gone. 3).music and dance are popular.,1).Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with big eyes.,2).Gone are the days.,3).Popular are music and dance.,五.部分倒装,只把助动

6、词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句.,I shall never forget the day.,Never,shall I forget the day.,1.表达否定意义或 者半否定意义的,副词: never ,little, seldom,no,not, hardly,scarcely(几乎不) rarely, nowhere ,often, many a time,介词短语: in no case,at no time(决) in no time,by no means (决不/并没有） 介词短语: in no case,at no time(决) in no time,b

7、y no means (决不/并没有）,连词:not untilno sooner.than hardly/scarcely when. not onlybut also,等放句首要部分倒装,_snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring,

8、B,解题方法:,1.确定是全部还是部分倒装,2.部分倒装,找它的助动词,3.把助动词放在主语前,注意:,not only but also, neither nor连接主语时,放在句首不倒装,Not only you but also she likes English.,2.Only +状语/状语从句,要部分倒装,1.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A.You can hope B.you did hope C. can you hope D.did you hope,C,2.When one i

9、s away from home, one realizes how nice home is.,Only when one is away from home_,does one realize how nice the home is.,注意:,1.Only强调状语从句,主句要发生部分倒装.,2.only+主语,不倒装,Only he knows it.,3.在as 引导的让步状语从句时候,意”尽管”,通常把句子中的状语,表语部分提到as前:如果表语是名词,提前后不加冠词.,1.As he is clever, he doesnt study well.,Clever as he is,

10、he ,2.As he is a child, he has been to many places.,Child as he is, he ,3.As I have travelled much, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.,Much as I have travelled, he ,4.在so/suchthat(引导的结果状语从句中)结构中,若so /such引导的部分置于句首,要发生部分倒装.,1.The lake is so clear that we can see the fish here.,So cle

11、ar,is the lake that we.,2.He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him.,So loudly did he speak that,5. so/neither/nor 放句首时的倒装,其句型为:,so/neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语,1.I saw the film last week._(她也一样).,So did she,2.We didnt see her._(他们也没看见她).,Neither/Nor did they,注意:,So 与前面的肯定句呼应:neither/nor跟否定句呼应

12、.,-David has made great progress recently. -_,and_. A.So he has :so you have B.So he has ;so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he;so you have,B,6.省略if的虚拟条件从句,以had/were/should开头的部分倒装.,1.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.,Had she told him about the danger, he wo

13、uld not have got hurt.,2.If she should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.,Should she fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.,强 化 练 习 1. _the plane. A Down flying B Down was flying C Down flew D Flew down 2. Under a big tree _, half asleep. A did sat a fat man B a fat

14、 man sat C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man,C,D,3. She plays the piano very well._. A So every one of us does B Every one of us does C So does every one of us D So do every one of us 4. Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen,C,D,5. Not only

15、 _a promise, but also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make 6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen. A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found 7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A you make B can you make C you be able to

16、make D will you able to make,D,B,B,8. _and caught the mouse. A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 9. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes he,C,A,10._in which they had came to the island. A Nearby wer

17、e two canoes B Nearby two canoes were C Were two canoes nearby D Two canoes nearby were 11. The door opened and there _. A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered,A,B,12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother. A have I known; so B had I know;ne

18、ither C do I know; so D did I know; neither 13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday? A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;did 14. So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me. A I know B did I know C do I know D I know,D,

19、C,B,15. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital. A did he come; was I B did he come; I was C he came; was I D he was; I was 16 Now and then _ up to see what happened. A did he wake B he wake C he wakes D he did wake 17. She is not fond of cooking,_ I. A so am B nor am C neither do I D nor do 18.

20、 Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A comes; what B. came; that C comes; that D came; what,B,A,B,B,19. At the foot of the mountain_. A lie a beautiful lake B does a beautiful lake lie C lies a beautiful lake D do a beautiful lake lie 20. At no time _ his p

21、ersonal interest first. A should a communist place B. a communist should place C a communist place D does a communist place,C,A,21. On the wall _two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 22.Not once _their plan. A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did changed 23. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _so happy! (NMET2000春季) A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had f