the golden fleece金羊毛.ppt

1、,The Golden Fleece,In ancient Greece ,there is a country called Podiya, and the king named Athamas. His wife is a fairy of clouds, named Nephele. They have two kids, the elder sister named Helle and the younger brother named Phrixus. 古希腊有个波迪亚国，国王名叫阿塔玛斯。他的 妻子是彩云仙女，名叫涅斐勒。他们有两个孩子 大的是姐姐，名叫赫勒；小的是弟弟，名叫佛里克

2、索斯。,The orgine of golden fleece,One day, a siren named of Ino arrives at the country, the king was attracted by the beauty of this woman. Thus, the king then abandoned Nephele and forced her to return to live in the clouds. Nephele was very unwilling to part with her two kids, but she had nothing to

3、 do. 有一天，一个名叫伊诺的妖女来到波迪亚国，阿塔玛斯国王被妖女的美貌迷住了。这样，国王便抛弃了涅斐勒，迫使她回到彩云间生活。涅斐勒恋恋不舍地告别了她的两个孩子，返回云间。,The new empress is a cruel person, on the one hand she tries to please the king, on the other hand she always make a dispute, persecute the two kids of Nephele. Seeing her two kids being abused by the new empres

4、s, Nephele is very sad and angry. Hence, she prys for Zeus to decline a disaster to this nation. 这位新皇后是一个心狠手毒的人，她一方面讨好国王，另一方面又制造事端，迫害涅斐勒留在王宫的两个孩子。涅斐勒在云间看到自己的孩子受到后母的虐待，十分悲伤和气愤。于是，她请求天神宙斯降灾给这个国家。,However, to the surprise of Nephele, this siren makes use of the national disaster to say calumny to the k

5、ing. She says that the national disaster is the fault of prince Phrixus, only use the living prince to sacrifice god can they dismiss a disaster. 然而，出人意料的是，这个妖女利用国家受灾而向国王进谗言。她说：“大王，国家受灾是由于王子佛里克索斯的罪过，只有将王子活祭给神，才能免除灾难。”,Luckily, this trick is found by Hermes, come out of righteousness, he sends Nephel

6、e a sheep full with gold hair of whole body to give relief to her children. Nephele allows her two kids to ride on the gold sheep and fly as far as possible to seek refuge. 幸好，这个诡计被神使赫耳墨斯发现了，出于正义感，他送给涅斐勒仙女一只浑身长满金毛的飞羊，用以解救她的孩子们。涅斐勒让她的两个孩子骑上金毛羊，飞往很远的地方去避难。,The two kids fly for a long time in the sky a

7、nd crossed many high mountains, river and ocean. Unfortunately, just while they were flying over one ocean, seeing downwards, the elder sister Helle burst of an eye dizzy and loose her hand then slip away from the back of golden sheep, falling to sea and die. 姐弟俩跨上这只神奇的金毛飞羊，在空中飞行了很久，越过了许多高山、河流和海洋。他们

8、正在飞越一片大洋时，姐姐赫勒在往下看时，一阵头晕目眩手一松便从羊背上滑了下来，坠海身亡。,Seeing his sister being swallowed by the ocean, the younger brother has nothing to do but have to continue flying on the golden sheep . Finally, the younger brother crosses a waste of water safely and arrive a country called Kerrcas. The king of this nati

9、on Aeetes passionately welcomed and served the prince of this foreign country. Besides, he marries his daughter Chalciope to Phrixus. 弟弟眼见姐姐被大海吞没，无能为力，只好悲伤地骑着金毛羊继续飞行。最后，弟弟平安地越过茫茫大海，到达黑海东岸的科尔喀斯王国。这个国家的国王埃厄忒斯热情地欢迎并款待了这位异国的王子。并把女儿卡尔契俄柏许配给他。,Phrixus slaughter the golden sheep to dedicate Zeus and apprec

10、iate that he protected him in escaping successfully. Zeus fly the sheep rise to the starry sky and change into a few stares, this is the origin of Aries. 佛里克索斯宰杀金羊祭献宙斯，感谢他保佑他逃脱。宙斯就将飞羊升上星空，变为几颗星星，这就是白羊座。,Whats more, Phrixus sends the golden fleece as a gift to the king Aeetes. The king sends it again

11、 Ares, he orders a person to nail it at a forest, and sends a fire dragon to watch, because oracle tells him, his life is associated closely with the golden fleece, the gold fleece exists then he exists, the gold fleece disappears then he dies. 佛里克索斯把金羊毛作为礼物献给国王埃厄忒斯。国王又将它转献给战神阿瑞斯，他吩咐人把它钉在纪念阿瑞斯的圣林里，并

12、派一条火龙看守着，因为神谕告诉他，他的生命跟金羊毛紧紧地联系在一起，金羊毛存则他存，金羊毛亡则他亡。,The gold wool is seen as extremely rare jewelry, for a long time, the Greeks have various of legends to it. Many heroes and kings desire for it very much. The gold wool not only symbolizes wealth, but also symbolizes a risky and unyielding will and

13、symbolizes ideal and the pursue for happiness. 金羊毛被看作稀世珍宝，很久以来，希腊人对它传说纷纷。许多英雄和君王都想得到它。 金羊毛，不仅象征着财富，还象征着冒险和不屈不挠的意志，象征着理想和对幸福的追求。,Jason is the son of the king Aeson. However, Aesons younger brother Pelias schemes the throne, and Aeson has to live a vagabond life with his son. 伊阿宋是国王埃宋的儿子。埃宋的弟弟珀利阿斯阴谋篡夺

14、了王位，埃宋只好带着伊阿宋四处流浪。,Jason and the Golden Fleece,Afterwards, Aeson finds out Chiron. Chiron is a famous educator in ancient Greece myth, a lot of outstanding people come from his under door. For 20 years, Chiron turns Jason to a bright and brave hero ,meeting the heroic standard in the eye of the Gree

15、ks. Bearing two long pikes, the elegant appearance touches every viewer. 后来，埃宋找到喀戎门下。喀戎在古希腊神话中是著名的教育家，很多杰出的人物都出自他的门下。整整二十年，喀戎按希腊人心目中的英雄形象把伊阿宋变成了英姿飒爽的勇士。手持两支长矛，英雄的风采令观者无不动容。,When Pelias see Jason, he is also shocked by his handsome and calm appearance. Pelias frighten to lose his throne, then he figu

16、re out a cruel trick, ordering Jason to take the golden fleece and promising that he will render his throne to Jason if he succeed, and Jason agrees with him. 当珀利阿斯看到伊阿宋时，更是被他英俊而镇定的容貌所震撼。他害怕失去王位，就想出一个狠毒的诡计，叫伊阿宋去取金羊毛。事成之后就把王位让给伊阿宋，伊阿宋答应了。,Jason invited many other famous heroes in Greece to take part

17、in this brave adventure. With the help of intelligence fairy Athena, Greeces most excellent ship maker Argos builts a big ship for them. The material of this ship is a kind of wood which will never be rotted in the sea water, it can admit 50 rowers. It is said that this is the first big ship that th

18、e Greek drives onto ocean. 伊阿宋邀请了希腊著名的英雄们参加这一英勇的冒险。在智慧女神雅典娜的帮助下，希腊最优秀的船匠阿耳戈斯为他们造了一艘大船。这条船用在海水中永不腐烂的木料制成，它可以容纳五十名桨手。据说这是希腊人驶向大海的第一艘大船。,At a bright morning, all heroes are at their posts and the ship starts to sail. 50 rowers spare no effort to paddle, the ship soon disappears from peoples visual fiel

19、d .All the way, they experience lots of difficulties. Finally, they arrived at Kerrcas one day. The heroes decide to call on the king Aeetes firstly. 一个风和日丽的清晨，众英雄各就各位，扬帆起航。五十名桨手奋力划桨，大船很快从人们的视野中消失了。一路上，他们历尽了千难万险。终于有一天，他们到达了科尔喀斯。英雄们决定先去晋见国王埃厄忒斯。,Jason order everyone to drop their weapon, he and a few

20、 companions take olive branch which symbolizes peace and friendless. Jason tells their purpose to the king in detail honestly and the King says: If you really want to get the treasure, you have to finish two matters. 伊阿宋叫大家放下手中的武器，他和几位同伴拿着象征和平的橄榄枝走进王宫。伊阿宋把来意原原本本地向国王说了。国王对伊阿宋说：你如果真要得到这件宝物，那你必须做到两件事。,

21、Firstly, you have to be capable of a matter that I usually do. I have two absolute being cows eating grass at the lawn of Ares, they have copper hoof, their nostril sprays fire and they are fierce matchless. At dawn, I drive them to cultivate the poor and unproductive land. After the clod plows out,

22、 I sow the tooth of a kind of poisonous and fearfulness dragon. “首先，你必须能干我经常做的一件事。我有两头神牛在阿瑞斯的草地上吃草，它们生有铜蹄，鼻孔喷火，凶猛无比。黎明时，我驾着它们去耕种贫瘠的土地。当土块犁起后，撒下一种可怕的毒龙的牙齿。,The result is a brutish warrior in the evening, they go towards me from all directions and I have to kill them one by one using sword. Secondly,

23、in the forest hanging the golden fleece, there is a poisonous dragon guarding day and night. You have to overpower them wisely, only after that can you gain success in the end.” 晚上收获的是凶恶的武士，他们从四面八方向我拥来，我要用剑把他们一一刺死。其次，在挂着金羊毛的树林里，有一条毒龙日夜守候着。你必须想办法制服它，才能取得最后的成功。”,Jason accepts the kings condition. Retu

24、rning to the residence, the kings daughter Medea suddenly comes to visit. It is Aphrodite that makes Medea fall in love with Jason, so Medea decides to help her lover at all costs. 伊阿宋接受了国王的条件。回到住所，国王的女儿美狄亚忽然来访。爱神阿芙洛狄忒使美狄亚爱上伊阿宋，她决定不惜一切代价帮助心上人。,On the second day, Jason use the medicine which was give

25、n by Medea in his whole body, and took away the tooth of poison dragon successfully. Using the sword and shield as his weapons, Jason stands unafraid against his enemy and beats the two absolute being cows in the dawn successfully, he sows the tooth of poison dragon, and then vanquishes all warriors

26、 in the evening, completing the first task that the king arranged. 第二天，伊阿宋用美狄亚给他的具有神奇力量的神药涂遍全身，成功的取走了毒龙的牙齿。用涂过药膏的剑和盾牌作为武器，伊阿宋毫不畏惧，历经万难，在黎明时打败了两头神牛，撒下了毒龙的牙齿，又在晚上打败了所有武士。完成了国王安排的第一个任务。,In the evening, Jason take Orphic and Medea to the place where the poison dragon is guarding in order to take the golden fleece. Medea orders Orphic to play the seven Xian pianos. The flo