初中常用介词小结.ppt

1、介词,介词的考点,一.表示时间的介词,三.表示方法、手段的介词,二.表示地点、方位的介词,四.常见介词的搭配,一.时间介词,1.,注意：at seven in winter in the morning on the morning of July 1st on a rainy day on Christmas Eve,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday eve

2、ning. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,固定用法： at noon at night at the moment at this time of the year at the beginning of

3、 at the same time at the end of at first at last at once,2. in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于 将来时 after +时间段 在之后， 多用于 过去时 Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at,until 用于肯定句中表示“直到为止” 用于否定句中表示“直到才”,I watched TV until my

4、mother came home. 我一直看电视直到我妈妈回来为止。 I did not watch TV until my mother came home. 我直到妈妈回来我才开始看电视。,by + 时间点，表示“到以前为止” , 不迟于 ”,You have to finish your homework by 11 oclock .,二.地点、方位介词,1. on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方, 不接触表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反义词) 1). Look! There is a bridge _ the river. A. on B. over C.

5、above 2). Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over 3). The light _us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on,2. above 在上方 below 在下方 1). The temperature will fall _ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over 2). Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A. below B. above C. on,反义词,3). The s

6、un rose _ the horizon (地平线). A. below B. above C. over 4). There are many flowers _ the window. A. below B. above C. on,3. in + 大地方 at + 小地方,（门牌号 ） on +某层楼 1). My uncle lives _ the fifth floor. A. on B. in C. at 2). They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. a

7、t, in B. in, on C. in, at,固定用法： at home / at school / at work at the crossroads in the newspaper in the sky on the left, on the right on the way to,4. in: 某一地区范围之内 to: 某一地区范围之外 on: 与某地相邻、接壤,Fujian is in the southeast of China.,Taiwan is to the southeast of China.,Russia is on the north of China.,5.

8、beside, near, beside表示“近旁”、“紧靠”，相当于next to。 如：Come and sit beside me. 来坐在我的身旁。 near意为“在附近”，可以表示空间、时间关系等。 如：He sits near the window. 他坐在窗户附近。,6. in front of, in the front of,in front of表示“在之前”。表示在某一空间外部的前面，in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面。 如：There are some trees in front of the classroom. 教室前有一些树。 Dont s

9、it in the front of the car. 不要坐在小汽车的前部。,behind “ 在-后面 ”,7. to 向某处移动 for 动身去某地 1）Will you take a train_ Tianjin. A. to B. for C. at 2）Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards,8. across 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1). The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2).

10、You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3). Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past,三.表方式、方法、手段的介词,1. in 用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、手段 on 通过媒介 1). My mother often goes to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2). If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ p

11、hone. A. through B. by C. on,3). The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in 4). Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C. by 5). You can get some information(信息) _ the computer. A. in B. on C. by,with 与一起 带着，有的 用工具 在身上

12、E.g. She lives with her son. The girl with long hair is my classmate. My American friends are learning to eat with chopsticks. I have no money with me. without: 没有，缺少 E.g. Dont go out without a coat; youll catch a cold.,四.其它介词,1. between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上） during 在期间 1). Some supermarkets open _

13、 8:30 and 8:00 p.m. _ the Mid-Autumn Day. A. at, during B. between, during C. between, in 2). They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3). Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during,2. except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，还包括 1). Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A. bes

14、ides B. except C. for 2). _ Mr. Green, five teachers went to the meeting. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside,3. for 1). 表示当作、作为。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 2). 表示理由或目标。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 I came here for my schoolbag.,3). 表示动作的对象或接受者，意为

15、“给”、“对 (而言)”。如： Its important for us to learn English well. The gift is for you. 4). 表示时间、距离。如： She has been an English teacher for seven years. He walked for ten miles.,五. 常见的介词搭配 1) Its very nice of you to help me. 2) Its very good for you to do exercise. 3) the answer (key) to the question (lock) 4) be famous for 5)be afraid of 6) be different from 7) be good at 8) be inter