高中语法-倒装句5.ppt

1、,倒装句,一 .倒装句之全部倒装,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：,Here is your letter.,那时总裁来了。,Then came the chairman.,你的信。,2 .表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：,Ahead sat an old woman.,注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完

2、全倒装。例如：,前面坐着一个老妪。,Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。,二. 倒装句之部分倒装,句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, on no account等。,on no account为否定词，意为“决不,绝对”如：On no account s

3、hould the house be left unlocked. 离开住宅时千万要锁门。,Never have I seen such a performance.,当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：,I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,从未见过如

4、此糟糕的表演。,母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。,典型例题 -Why cant I smoke here? -At no time_ in the meeting-room. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit,答案A. 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is p

5、ermitted in the meeting-room at no time.,2.以否定词开头作部分倒装,如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒装。例如：,Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.,她刚出门，就有个学生来访。,No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.,他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。,Hardly had s

6、he gone out when a student came to visit her.,典型例题 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. the game began has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun,答案D. 1）以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。 2）no sooner than意为“刚/一就”。句意为“比赛刚开始就下起了大雨”。“下雨”采用一般过去时态，“比赛开始”发生在下雨之前，因此“过去的过去”应采用过去完成时态。,注意

7、： 只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。,Not only you but also I am fond of music.,如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如:,3.so, neither, nor作部分倒装,用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如：,汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。,你不去，我也不去。,Tom can speak French. So can Jack.,If you wont go, neither will I.,典型例题 -Do you know Jim quarreled

8、 with his brother? -I dont know, _. nor dont I care nor do I care I dont care neither I dont care also,答案：B. nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。,4. only在句首倒装的情况。,Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to t

9、he meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。,如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。,5.as, though 引导的倒装句,as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：,1）句首名词不能带任何冠词,Boy as he is , he cant realize the importance of environmental protection.,像他这样的男孩儿，是不能

10、意识到环境保护的重要性的。,2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：,Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。,6. 其他部分倒装,1） so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：,2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。,So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an i

11、nch.,他害怕得很，动也不敢动。,3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：,Were I you, I would try it again.,我是你的话，就再试一次。 If I were you, I would try it again.,4）在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：,Up flew the red balloon.,Following the roar, out rus

12、hed a tiger from among the bushes.,红气球往上飞,随着一声吼叫，一只老虎从灌木丛中冲了出来,三. 倒装练习,1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would,2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources. a. Little he knew b. Little did he know c. Little he

13、did know d. Little he had known,b,a,4.Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have,C,3._ do we go for picnics. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once,C,5._, we were not g

14、oing to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come,6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didnt turn d. he had turned,b,b,7. _ received law degrees as today. Never so women ha

15、ve b. The women arent ever c. Women who have never d. Never have so many women,d,8.Her answer is not acceptable, and _. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither,C,9. On no account _ to anyone. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention c. must my name be mentioned

16、d. my name must mention,C,10.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it,b,12.Here _ you want to see. the manager comes b. comes the manager c. comes a manager d. s coming a manager,11._ no air or water, there would be no life in the world. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there,a,b,13.Will the boy who has taken my pen bring _. back to me b. it back to me c. back it to me d. it to me back,b,14.The worlds birth rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates. so b. also c. too d. the same,a,15.So fa