高中英语各种时态的两种语态.ppt

1、高中英语各种时态的被动语态,以study为例,study/studies,studied,am/is/are studying,was/were studying,shall/will study,should/would study,have/has studied,had studied,will/shall have studied,have/has been studying,had been studying,am/is/are studied,was/were studied,am/is/are being studied,was/were being studied,shall/

2、will be studied,Should/would be studied,have/has been studied,had been studied,will/shall have been studied,have/has been being studied,had been being studied,被动语态的特殊用法,跟复合宾语的动词的被动语态：感官动词或使役动词的主动语态后接不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，须转为带to的不定式。 I saw a bag drop from the bus. A bag was drop from the bus. Mother made

3、her baby sleep in her arms. The baby was sleep in her mothers arms.,seen to,made to,跟双宾语的动词的被动语态,直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语，但当谓语为return,write,find,buy等时，常把直接宾语转为被动语态的主语，同时还要注意介词的搭配。 Mr. Smith gave us a lecture. were given a lecture by Mr. Smith. 或 was given us by Mr. Smith. He found me an umbrella. An umbr

4、ella me.,we,A lecture,to,was found for,动词短语的被动语态,变成被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，其中的介词或副词不能漏掉了。 We cant look down upon anybody. Anybody cant down upon. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man by the nurse.,be looked down upon,is being taken care of,主动形式表被动意义,当break,wash,sell,burn,read,wear,write

5、等动词有状语修饰时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 Glass easily. The cloth well. This new book well. Dry wood easily. The shoes long. The pen smoothly.,breaks,washes,sells,burns,wear,writes,1.The flowers were so lovely that they_ In no time. A.sold B. bad been sold C. were soldD.sell 2.At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement _ . A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached 3.-Dont you lik