2016年高考英语复习：短文改错备课策略（16张ppt）.ppt

1、短文改错,我们的困惑,看不出哪里有错，感觉怎么读都是对的 -我平时就是这么表达的啊 看得出有错，但不知道怎么改 -越改越错,五改 四不改,忠实原文原则,虚词以增减为主原则,单词拼写,词序,大小写,标点符号,改动最少原则,一对一原则,实词以改动为主原则,短文改错是词的改动、增加、删减。 十种词性口诀： 名动形副叹 数代介连冠 短文改错类型： 1. 名词. 2. 动词. 3. 副词./ 形容词 4. 数词. 5. 代词. 6.介词. 7. 连词. 8. 冠词 9. 行文逻辑,短文改错简析,一对一原则,1.名词,考点： 可数名词单复数、不可数名词、名词词性、名词所有格、主谓一致 e.g. 1. Af

2、ter Emperor Young John (Yongzheng), every emperors of Qing Dynasty took the policy of banning opium(鸦片). 2. I guess when people saw Lin Zexu burning opium, they would have all held their breathe.,emperor,breath,考点： e.g. 1. Every year when the National Day is coming, she feel very proud because her h

3、usband is named Jianguo. 2. Zhou Enlai is said to be the most handsome premier of China, which could be seen from the picture below.,can,主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词,2. 动词.,feels,考点：比较级/最高级, 修饰功能 e.g. Of the two people Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, who do you think is the most awesome one? The answer is definite Li

4、 “Dazhao”.,more,definitely,3. 形容词./副词.,4.副词.,考点：基数词、序数词、分数的表达、固定用法 e.g. Two third of the teachers in our class are men.,thirds,5. 代词,考点：指示代词、人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、代词格、作形式主语和形式宾语的it的漏用 e.g. I find hard to speak with my mouth full.,it,6. 介词,考点：prep的含义、用法及固定搭配 e.g. Im looking forward in your reply.,to,考点

5、： e.g. 1. The ladies were talking about shopping while they heard a scream. 2. One day our history teacher gently went to Li Wanying, asking her that she could do him a favour.,when,whether/if,7. 连词,并列句、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句,e.g. Last term Mo Xuemin played basketball with her classmates, and fortunately h

6、e hurt his right foot.,unfortunately,9. 行文逻辑,8. 冠词,考点：a/an/the的使用 e.g. Karl Marx, an European communist, loved his wife Jenny deeply.,a,his,总结,Now lets do some exercises!,1. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown with the development of economy. 2. Open i-Pad classrooms is a right choice

7、. 3. My biggest problem is that I cant speak English fluently, and which is the reason why I lack confidence in my oral English. 4. We can communicate each other so that we were able to get more useful ideas from our partner. 5. English is the first language in the world, so I must improve my Englis

8、h as much as possibly.,opening,with,The following sentences are from your compositions. Please correct the mistakes for yourselves.(2 mistakes in each sentence),possible,are,Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break

9、, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood he missed us just as many