（吉林专版）2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题（05）介词和介词短语课件.pptx

1、,专题（五） 介词和介词短语,第二篇语法专题突破,考点一时间介词的用法,（续表）,（续表）,（续表）,（续表）,（续表）,（续表）,考点二表示地点和方位的介词,1.at, on, in和to,（续表）,2.across, through, over 和past (1)across“横过;穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。 Go across the bridge, and you will see the hotel. 过了桥你就会看到那家宾馆。 (2)through“穿过;透过”,指从某一物体的空间内部穿过。 Go through the forest, and you will see

2、a river. 穿过森林,你将会看到一条河流。,(3)over“越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。 The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。 (4)past“经过”,指从旁边经过。 The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom. 当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。,3.in front of 和in the front of (1)in front of “在前面”(范围外)。 There is a tree in front

3、 of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树。(教室外) (2)in the front of “在前面”(范围内)。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室的前面。(教室内),4.between和among (1)between 表示在两者之间。 The school is between the supermarket and the bookshop.学校在超市和书店之间。 (2)among 表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。 She sits among us, like a student.她

4、坐在我们当中,像个学生。,5.over, above, under和below,考点三表示方式、方法、途径的介词,（续表）,（续表）,考点四其他常考介词的用法,Everyone is very happy except him. 除了他,每个人都很开心。 I learn English and maths besides Chinese. 除了语文,我还学习英语和数学。 Im leaving for Shanghai this weekend. 这个周末我将去上海。 He came in with a book in his hand. 他进来了,手里拿着一本书。,Let me speak t

5、o you as a friend. 让我以朋友的身份对你讲。 He is leaning against the wall and he is against my opinion. 他靠在墙边,反对我的观点。,考点五含有介词的短语,介词和动词、形容词和名词相结合后,有特定的意思,应熟记。,（续表）,.句意填词 1.2018吉林The old photos made me think the good old days. 2.2017吉林We are trying to come up some ideas to solve the problem. 3.2017长春I fell in lo

6、ve the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it. 4.2016吉林Passengers are waiting the bus at the station.,of/about,with,with,for,5.2016长春Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum your left. 6.2015吉林Dont laugh the people who are in trouble. 7.2015长春We will be able

7、to go around our city subway in a few years. 8.2014长春My little sister is good drawing. She wants to be an artist in the future.,on,at,by,at,.单项选择 9.2019吉林Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go Center Street and youll find it. A.forB.along C.with,答案B 解析考查介词辨析。答语句意:沿着中心街走,然后你就会找到它。go for 适用于某人或某事; go wi