高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,differ vi.不同；相异_adj.不同的；与众不同的_ n.差异；不同 _ vt.着手；从事；承担 (undertook；undertaken) _ vt.扔；投；掷_/_(过去式/过去分词) object vi.反对；不赞成 n.物体；目标 _n.不赞成；反对；异议 _ vt.获得；赢得,retire vi.退休；离开_n.退休 bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰 _adj.引起麻烦的，困扰人的 _ vi.& vt.& n.打；撞击；罢工(struck/struck) _ vt.抵抗；对抗 答案different；difference

2、undertakecast；cast；cast objectionobtainretirementbothersomestrike resist,2.常考词汇 attain vt._ accumulate vt.& vi._ procedure n._ adore vt._ forbid vt._(forbade/forbad，forbidden) medium n. (pl.media)_ 答案获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)积累；聚积 程序；步骤；手续崇拜；爱慕；喜爱禁止；不准媒介；手段；工具,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.you may have the opportunity to m

3、ake your biggest _ (differ) when youre older.but why not start now？ (2016四川，阅读b) 2.these are _ (exact) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most. 3.the thames had many islands.miranda _ (undertake) a review of all of them.(2015全国，阅读a) 4.the early morning

4、 sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by _ (cast) tomatoes at the crowd.(2015福建，阅读a),5.one of the projects was to build a clay pot，but i built mine _(correct)，so it broke in the kiln (窑). (2015湖南，阅读问答) 6.i really want _ (obtain) this precious opportu

5、nity because，by offering my service，i will be able to improve my organizational ability. 7.my soccer coach retired last week.i wanted to do something special for him at his _ (retire) party. 8.although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that _ (bother) us. (

6、2014辽宁，短文改错),9.just before september，miller _ (strike)by a car and lost his right arm.i went to see him after he came back from hospital. 10.instead，babies may form an understanding of _ (objective)support through repeated experiments. (2016浙江，阅读c),答案1.difference2.exactly3.has undertaken4.casting5.i

7、ncorrectly 6.to obtain7.retirement8.bothers 9.was struck10.object,【联想积累】 “完全地”全掌握 altogether总共；完全地 entirely彻底地，完全地 completely完全地；圆满地，全面地 totally完全地；总共,快速掌握“获得”家族 receive收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)；接受(欢迎，请愿等) get获得；赚得；赢得 obtain得到，获得；达到(目的) acquire获得；招致；学得；养成(习惯等) gain获得；赢得，打胜(战争、官司) be available可以得到的，可以买到的,“职场经历

8、”的高频词速记 apply vt.& vi. 申请 appoint vt.任命；委派 dismiss vt.免的职；解雇；开除 fire vt.开除；解雇 interview vt.接见；采访；面试 promote vt.提升；晋升 resign vi.辞职 vt.辞去 retire vi.退休；离开,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词(副词) pay _ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 cast _ 沮丧；不愉快 object _ 反对 owe._.把归功于 答案offdowntoto,2.in名词 (of) in favour _ 赞成；支持 _ vain 白费力气；枉费心机 _ good/

9、poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 答案ofinin,3.其他形式 (be) bound _ (do).一定或注定(做) strike._ ones heart使刻骨铭心 from time _ time 不时；偶尔 bring back _ life 使复生；使复活 答案tointototo,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.the doctor did all he could to _. 2.as an inexperienced teacher，i tried every means to get them to be quiet，but _，my panic w

10、as rising and i could feel my heart beating wildly.(2015湖南，完形) 3.we _ meet with difficulties in carrying out this research. 4.frank won the first prize in the national english competition，and his efforts at last _. 5.i have told her about our plan，and she is _ it.,6.he _ because he was scolded. 7.tr

11、affic accidents happen _ on this road. 8.mountain tai _ its beauty _ and she decided to visit it again the next year.,答案1.bring him back to life2.in vain3.are bound to4.paid off 5.in favour of6.was cast down 7.from time to time8.struck；into her heart,【联想积累】 “动词副词”回顾再记 break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来 break up打碎

12、；分解 bring down使降低，使下降 come out出现，出版，结果是 cut down砍倒；削减 get over克服 make out辨认出 put away收起；储存 set aside拨出；置于一旁 set off出发，引爆,“in名词of”常用搭配 in honor of为纪念 in charge of负责，掌管 in terms of依据，根据 in praise of赞扬 in favor of支持，赞同 in need of需要,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.cloning plants is straightforward while cloning an

13、imals is very complicated.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就很复杂了。 2.then came the disturbing news that dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。,句型公式仿写 1.while表“对比”关系，“然而，可是” women usually stay at home and do all the housework _ (而男人们则外出工作). 2.then引起的倒装句 (then谓语主语) then位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。that引导同位语从句。 _ (传来好消息)he was adm

14、itted to beijing university. 答案1.while men go out to work2.then came the good news that,【联想积累】 高频while全掌握 (1)they arrived while we were having dinner.(当时) (2)would you look after the children while i go shopping? (在的过程中) (3)while it was a good school，i was not happy there.(虽然) (4)schools in the sout

15、h tend to be better equipped，while those in the north are relatively poor.(但是；反之),单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.object vi.反对；不赞成 n.物体；目标 高考佳句babies then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.(2016浙江，阅读c) 孩子们于是形成这方面的知识，学习更多关于物体怎么互动的。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 we object to_ (blame)for so

16、mething that we havent done. i no longer have any objection for your going to see her. _ (如果有人反对)，well postpone the meeting till next week. 答案being blamedfortoif anybody objects,2.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准 高考佳句you are forbidden to say “one feels” or “people think”.(2015全国，阅读d) 禁止你说“人

17、们认为”或者“大家认为”。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 everyone _ (forbid) to own a gun privately. we should take measures to forbid to returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. my father _ (禁止我去会见我的朋友)online at the internet caf！ 答案is forbidden去掉第二个toforbade me from meeting/to meet my friends,3.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；

18、应感谢 高考佳句i think maybe we owe you an apology. 我想也许我们应该向你道歉。(2015北京，完形),单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 these early settlers owed their survival_ hard work and determination to succeed. i owe to you an apology.you must have found my attitude very annoying. _ (由于他不在)，we had to put off the class meeting till next week

19、. 答案to去掉toowing to his absence,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 教材原句however，the problem that she later deve-loped a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) i dont want to put him _ any bother，so i try doing it by myself. you dont both

20、er to get dinner for me today，ill eat out. ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to ann. why bother？ill see her at dinner this evening. 答案to你不要麻烦不必麻烦了吧,2.undertake vt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；承担,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 the united nations organization (uno) could undertake to direct the distributio

21、n of aid.(2013江西，阅读b) 答案承担指导,3.resist vt.抵抗；对抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 the boy couldnt resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home. 答案忍不住炫耀,短 语 点 拨,1.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 高考佳句sacrifices pay off in the end.the separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.(2014天津，

22、完形) 所有的牺牲在最后都得到了回报。我们一家的分离对我来说证明是件幸事。,写出下列句子中pay off的含义 did your plan pay off? her debts were not fully paid off until last year. when the building was completed，he paid off the workers. his hard work in college paid off at last.he has become a famous scientist. 答案取得成功还清(付清工资后)解雇得到回报,2.in good/poor

23、condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 经典例句the car has been well maintained and is in good condition.这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 _ no condition can we deny that the diaoyu islands have been an integral part of chinas territory for centuries. they agreed to lend us the car on the condition that we returned it before the weekend. i neednt buy a new car as my old one is _(状况还很好). 答案on去掉第二个thestill in