高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Module 1 Europe课件 外研版必修3

1、必修三,第一部分,module 1europe,基 础 知 识,.单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1civilisation n_ 2ancient adj._ 3geographical adj._ 4architect n_ 5representative n_,文明 古代的 地理的 建筑师 代表,核心词汇识记 1_ n象征；符号 2_ n特点 3_ prep.穿过；通过 4_ vt.面向；面对 5_ n山脉 6_ prep.在对面 7_ adj.坐落 (某处) 的；位于 (某处) 的 _ n形势；情况；地理位置 8_ adj.位于 _ n位置,symbol feature across fa

2、ce range opposite situated situation located location,9_ vt.签署 _ n签名 10_ n协议；契约 _ v同意 _ n不一致；争论 11_ n产品；农产品 _ n产品；制品 _ n生产；产量； 12_ adj.大陆的；大洲的 _ n大陆；大洲,sign signature agreement agree disagreement produce product production continental continent,情景活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1_ the difficult problem, he didnt giv

3、e up. (face) 2they were in_ with us at first, but after many talks with each other, they_ with us. so we signed an_. (agree) 3the temple is_ in the city but its_ is worrying because its out of repair for many years. (situate) 4the teacher_ to us to examine our_ on the paper carefully. (sign),facing,

4、disagreement,agreed,agreement,situated,situation,signed,signatures,.短语互译速记 1有史以来_ 2自从一直_ 3据；依照_ 4另一方面；反过来说_ 5一点点地；逐渐地_ 6be situated/located in/on_ 7because of_ 8be known as_ 9compared with_ 10have control over_,of all time ever since in terms of on the other hand little by little 位于，坐落于 因为；由于 作为而出名/

5、闻名 与相比 控制,情景活用 选用上述短语填空 1the gallery,_ the center of the city, is the landmark of this city. 2_ other constructions, the gallery is the oldest_. 3hangzhou_ “heaven on earth”_ its beauty. 4_ the numbers, we know that we have improved_ _.,situated/located in,compared with,of all time,is known as,becau

6、se of,in terms of,little by little,ever since,.佳句精析精练 1_ is another mountain rangethe pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。 解析当地点状语放在句首时，句子应用完全倒装。 仿写沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。 _ are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.,between france and spain,along the road,2their work has in

7、fluenced other writers_. 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 解析ever since“自此，自从一直”。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。 仿写自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。 we_ we met at school.,ever since,have been friends ever since,3_ amy_ helen is english. 埃米和海伦都不是英国人。 解析neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。 仿写今天你和他不能休假。 _ to take a leave today.,nei

8、ther,nor,neither you nor he is,4the expanded european union has a population of more than half a billion people,_ the population of the united states. 扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿人口，是美国的两倍。 解析倍数as.as.倍数表达法。 仿写今年小汽车的产量是去年的两倍。 the production of cars this year is_ of last year.,twice as big as,twice as much as that,.单元

9、语法过关 主谓一致；一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 语法填空 1not only i but also jane and mary_ (be) tired of having one examination after another. 解析not only.but also连接两个并列主语时谓语动词为就近原则。 2when and where to build the new factory_ (be) not decided yet. 解析when and where to do.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,are,is,3if nothing_ (do) , the oceans wi

10、ll turn into fish deserts. 解析在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时。nothing与do之间应是被动关系。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将会成为无鱼之荒漠。 4a piano concert_ (give) in jinan last sunday. 解析句意：上个星期天济南有一场钢琴演奏会。concert与give之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。,is done,was given,5so what is the procedure? all the applicants_ (interview) before a final

11、 decision is made by the authority. 解析根据句意可知，applicants与interview之间存在被动关系，此处介绍的是一般程序，并不强调正在被面试。,are interviewed,考 点 探 究,_ this situation they felt both joyful and fearful. _ this situation they felt both joyful and fearful. 面对这样的形势，他们感到既高兴又害怕。 the policeman showed great bravery_ danger. 那名警察面临危险时表现出

12、大无畏精神。,高频单词,1face vt.面向；面对 n面孔,faced with,facing,in the face of,归纳拓展 (1) be faced with/by 面对着face up to 敢于面对 (2) face to face 面对面lose face丢面子make a face 做鬼脸save face 挽回面子 提示： (1) be faced withbe confronted with，侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb./sth.侧重动作； (2) facetoface与face to face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。

13、,高考寻踪 (2016北京 七选五) new brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对一个紧张的情况时，我们的大脑反应是不同的。,_her book, my book is much more interesting. 与她的书相比，我的书要有趣得多。 mans life_ often_ a candle. 人生常被比为蜡烛。,2compare vt.比较，对照；喻为，比拟,compared to/with,is,compared to

14、,构建导图助记 注意：在表示“与相比”时，compared with.与compared to. 皆可用，尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。,高考寻踪 (2016天津c篇) the researchers compared the mens mentalhealth scores with their boyhoodactivity scores. 研究人员比较了人的心理健康得分与他们的童年活动评分。,介词填空 the team was made up of ten players whose ages ranged_ between 10 and 16. collecting stamps

15、with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range_ of choices for them. the hunter shot when the bird was_ within range of his gun.,3range n山脉；范围；幅度vt.排列；变化；包括之间的各类事物,图解助记,高考寻踪 (2016北京 七选五) as a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today

16、. 因此，人类开发了一系列今天仍然存在的字符类型。,单句改错 as we know，wuhan city situated on the changjiang river. (_) hes in difficult situation and doesnt know what to do. (_) situating near the railway station and airport，this hotel enjoys the convenience of transport. (_),4situated adj.坐落 (某处) 的；位于 (某处) 的；处于境遇的,situated前加i

17、s,in后加a,situatingsituated,构建导图助记,they are situated in the area known as the experimental field on the ground floor. 它们位于一楼一个被称为experimental field的地方。 注意：situate的用法与汉语表达习惯不同。在汉语中situate与建筑物是主动关系，在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。 联想拓展 表示“坐落于，位于”的短语还有： be located in/on/at. lie in/on/at,高考寻踪 (2016浙江a篇) the ef

18、fects of gossip vary depending on the situation. 流言的影响取决于情况而有所不同。,he_ signed to her to lower her voice. he_ made/gave a sign to her tolower her voice. 他打手势要她把声音放低点。 great wealth is not_ a sign of great intelligence. 巨大的财富并不是高度聪明的标志。,5sign vt.签署；签名；做手势；做记号n.记号，符号；招牌；迹象,归纳拓展 sign to sb. to do sth. 打手势

19、让某人做某事 sign in/out 签到/签退 sign up 报名参加 a sign of. 的标志/迹象 make/give a sign to. 对做手势 her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. 她妈妈在她三岁时让她报名参加了体操训练。,图解助记,高考寻踪 (2016浙江六选五) it all begins here, by signing up to join an organization. 一切都从这里开始，通过注册加入一个组织。,_ in terms of money， hes quite rich, b

20、ut not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说则不然。 it is difficult to express it_ in terms of science . 用科学术语来表达它是困难的。,常 考 短 语,6in terms of据；依据；就而言；在方面；用的话,归纳拓展 in the long/short term长/短期 be on good/friendly/bad etc.terms (with sb.) (与某人) 关系好/密切/不好等 come to terms (with sb.) (与某人) 达成协议,in the long ter

21、m, receiving a good education is very important. 从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。 all of my roommates are on good terms with each other. 我所有的室友的关系都很好。 he finally came to terms with that company. 他最后和那家公司达成了协议。 提示：在以上的短语中term与terms有不同的意思。term“学期；术语；期限”；terms“措辞；条件；关系”。,高考寻踪 (2016上海完形填空) project managers evaluate

22、 the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.项目经理评估团队成员的表现是根据他们的产品而不是工作的时间。,_ on the one hand i want to sell the house, but_ on the other hand i cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不想搬家。,7on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说,归纳拓展 on (the) one h