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1、canada “the true north”,book 3 unit 5,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.capital n.首都 2.border n.边界;国界 3.remote adj.遥远的 4.consist v.由组成 5.position n.位置 6.be surrounded with/by.被环绕着 7.be located in.坐落在 8.be rich in富含,9.have a population of有人口 10.have/cover an area of.占面积,话题佳作 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国观光旅游10天。请你给英国

2、网友tom写封电子邮件,咨询以下事情: 1.不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题; 2.必看景点与时间安排。,佳作欣赏 dear tom, hows everything going? im allowed to enjoy a 10day visit to england after my college entrance examination by my parents. now,im writing to ask you to do me a favor by telling me something in advance. here are several questions related

3、 to my journey. for one thing,could you offer me,since im not turning to any tourist agency,some self-help accommodation and transportation information? for,another, i cant wait to visit some must-see tourist attractions. could you please help me arrange the time properly so that i can completely en

4、joy myself then? i shall thank you if you will introduce me one or two websites on your local culture and custom. best wishes. yours truly, li hua,名师点睛 本文结构紧凑,行文连贯,语言地道,层次分明。文中运用了许多高级词汇,如:do sb. a favor,in advance,(be) related to,for one thing,for another,cant wait to do等,也运用了原因状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句等高级

5、句式,增加了文章的亮点。,基础排查点拨要点,语篇训练提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,a.写作必记单词 1. vi. he is very likely to be a beethoven.(2015四川) 7.穿过;检查;经历 8. 远到;直到;就而言,have a gift for,gifted,is gifted in,go through,as far as,独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成,逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成,逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。,1.people say it is canadas most

6、beautiful city, mountains and the pacific ocean. 人们说它是加拿大最美的城市,被山和太平洋环绕。 2.it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, . 那儿湿气大,树木极高,有些树高度超过90米。,3,surrounded by,some measuring over 90 metres,(1)much time (spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(201

7、5江苏) (2)the lecture (give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.(2014江苏) (3)bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some (have) a life span of around 20 years. (4)he has three daughters and two of them are doctors. he has three daughters, .(改为定语从句) he has three daughters, .(改为独立主格结构),spe

8、nt,having been given,having,two of whom are doctors,two of whom are doctors,3.because of the great lakes,they learned,canada has _ in the world. 她们知道,因为有五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。 4.they were later,so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。,more fresh water,than any other count

9、ry,not leaving for montreal until,(1)until引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式;若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成not.until.结构。 (2)在not.until.句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用倒装语序。 (3)not.until.句型的强调句式为:it is/was not until.that.。,教材升华综合运用,.教材与语法填空 my cousin and i traveled 1. canada by train from west to east.we saw

10、many 2. (thing) from the train on the way,and in the cities of toronto and montreal. we passed through the rocky mountains on the train,and saw 3._(wildly) scenery,a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.canada 4. (be) very empty in the centre,5. is a wheat-growing area.the city of thunder bay is a p

11、ort city at the top of the great lakes.ocean ships can sail up the great lakes.,across,things,wild,is,which,in toronto,we went up the cn tower and saw the mist from the niagara falls.we visited the 6. (cover) stadium,which is 7._ home of several famous basketball teams.we saw chinatown and had dinne

12、r at the pink pearl restaurant.8. we arrived in montreal the next day,we saw many signs and ads 9. french.then we went to old montreal.we spent the afternoon in shops and 10. (visit) the artists in their workplaces.,covered,the,when,in,visiting,.教材与短文改错 they knew fall had arrived in canada,for they

13、saw the red maple tree and frost on the ground.at the top of cn tower,they saw the misty cloud that rise from the great niagara falls. there was a pity that they couldnt go as farther as ottawa.,trees, the,rose,it,far,the train arrived in montreal in the next morning.they found montreal was a french

14、-spoken country because there were signs and ads on french.they spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visited artists in their workplaces besides the water.,visiting,beside,french-speaking,in,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于旅游) 1.游览加拿大是我们的梦想。 2.我们决定坐飞机去而不开车。 3.我们在傍晚登上飞机。 4.黎明时,我们已经在加拿大上空。 5.从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。 6.它们的美

15、景给我们留下了深刻的印象。 提示:加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用定语从句,动名词短语作主语等结构。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),visiting canada had been our dream.we decided to take a plane rather than drive,and went aboard at dusk.at dawn,we were over canada,where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance.we were greatly impress

16、ed by their beauty.,语篇训练提升能力,. 阅读理解,. 七选五,. 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2016甘肃河西五市联考) we took a rare family road trip to the adirondacks in late august,and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be. toward the end of our long drive home,even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urg

17、ing my lead foot on. at that point in a road trip,even sixtyfive miles per hour feels slow. we have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.,my family lives on the edge of lancaster county. only thirty miles from home,i hit the brakes,and we began to roll,slowly,behind a hors

18、edrawn carriage.we began to open our eyes again. we saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. i rolled down the windows,and we breathed again. just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle. at five miles per hour,you remember what you forget at sixty-five. you are thinking abou

19、t a place,even when you are moving from place to place. i am a placemaker.a homemaker,too. i am a mother of a young kid at home,and also a writer and a gardener. but,for me,those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing i want to do with the rest of my life:i want to cultivate a place and share i

20、t with others.,the place i make with my family is a redbrick farmhouse built in l880.it has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land,and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. we grow vegetables and flowers,keep a bakers dozen of egglaying chickens,

21、and,since we moved in three years ago,we have planted many,many trees. living with my lifes purpose does not allow for much travel. i need to be here,feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. any extra in the budget,and we spend it on trees.,but i learned something at the end of our family roa

22、d trip. travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place. when i slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there,travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places.,1.what does the author try to express in the first paragraph? a.the tiredness of her pas

23、t family life. b.her disappointment at the family road trip. c.the familys eagerness to return home. d.kidsexcitement at driving fast on the road.,细节理解题。根据文章第二句“toward the end of our long drive home,even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on.”可知作者一家人回家的心情急切,所以选c。,答案,解析,

24、1,2,3,4,2.why did the author slow her car some miles from her home? a.because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage. b.because she enjoyed the scenery along the road. c.because she needed a break after the long drive. d.because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life.,细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“we began

25、to open our eyes again. we saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons.i rolled down the windows,and we breathed again. just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle.”可知作者减慢车速是为了欣赏路上的景色,故选b。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.the underlined word “placemaker” in the 4th paragraph refers to someone wh

26、o . a.devotes most of his energy and time to building his house b.is ready to help anyone in need in the community c.makes a creative design for others houses d.is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others,词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“but,for me,those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing i wan

27、t to do with the rest of my life:i want to cultivate a place and share it with others.”可知作者在生命的时光里最想做的是经营一块地方并与他人分享,所以选d。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,4.what can be the best title of the passage? a.on the way home b.never travel again c.escape from a family life d.life on the farm,标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者在旅行回来的途中放慢车速,欣赏路上美景,

28、感慨万千。所以a项最合适。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,it may have happened to you. your friend comes back from his travels,gives you a gift,and you think to yourself “he bought this at the airport gift shop”. but every traveling gift-shopper means well! 1 if youre traveling and buying gifts soon,try these tips.,答案,解析,f

29、 they just dont know where to find the most meaningful gifts.,此空前提到,“朋友旅行回来带给你的礼物让你感觉是从机场的商店里买的”,并结合下文“如果你想旅行购物就试试这些建议吧”。故此处应为:他们只是不知道去哪里能找到最有意义的礼物。故选f。,support local artists. one thing that is sure to be original is art from local artists. 2 check out his work. it might show the scenery and history

30、 of the place you are visiting. your friends will love this.,答案,解析,g if you come across an artist selling his work in the street,dont pass by quickly.,下文提到“要看看他的作品。它可能会展现你正在旅行的地方的风景和历史。你的朋友一定会喜欢”。由此判断此处应为:如果你在街上遇到一个艺术家在卖他的作品,一定不要错过。故选g。,3 if you see locals who have obviously just done a little shopp

31、ing,ask them where they went! ask them what they simply cannot live without in their particular hometown. this could be a special kitchen tool,shoes meant for a sport that is unique in that area,even a bottle of the locals favorite wine.,答案,解析,a follow that shopping bag.,下文提到“问问当地人经常去哪里购物”。由此判断此处应为:

32、跟着那些拿购物袋的人们。故选a。,make your videos. 4 but think of your parents,grandparents,even brothers or sisters who you dont see often and who are always asking you to write or call more.,c these may not be necessary for your friends.,答案,解析,根据上下文的意思可知自制视频也许朋友觉得无用,但是家人们会觉得很好。故选c。,dont just shoot your weekly ema

33、il or make that monthly call. 5 souvenir shops are the last places for real souvenirs. the only tip you might get from a souvenir shop is that you notice a certain place on many of the postcards. if you see this,ask the shopkeeper where that place is,go there and get a souvenir. a. follow that shopp

34、ing bag. b. the gift will come with a great story. c. these may not be necessary for your friends. d. send them a video and they will instantly feel close to you.,e. you might find something that to you seems interestingly new. f. they just dont know where to find the most meaningful gifts. g. if yo

35、u come across an artist selling his work in the street,dont pass by quickly.,答案,解析,上文提到“不要只是会给家人写信或打电话,发给他们一个视频,他们马上就会觉得离你很近”。故选d。,d send them a video and they will instantly feel close to you.,. 完形填空,(2016湖北天门调研) sometimes the people who are noticed the least can do the most to lift us up. on thank

36、sgiving 1 i took part in a local running activity.,1.a.morning b.noon c.afternoon d.evening,下句中的that morning提示了本题答案。,答案,解析,it was barely above freezing that morning so every runner was walking or jumping around trying to stay 2 .,2.a.active b.calm c.healthy d.warm,根据本句中的“it was barely above freezing

37、.”可知,当时气温很低,所以参加跑步的人走来走去或者跳来跳去都是为了保“暖(warm)”。,答案,解析,on the side of the road was a(n) 3 man and as usual,most people pretended not to 4 him.,3.a.old b.ugly c.homeless d.hopeless,最后一段中的a homeless veteran提示了本题答案。,答案,解析,on the side of the road was a(n) 3 man and as usual,most people pretended not to 4 h

38、im.,4.a.recognize b.see c.find d.observe,人们通常都假装没有“看见(see)”这些无家可归的人。,答案,解析,i went over and talked with him for a few minutes 5 the race.,5.a.before b.after c.about d.despite,根据下段中的“it was time for the race.”可知,作者在开跑“前(before)”跟那位老兵聊了几分钟。,答案,解析,he told me that he was a veteran(老兵) and had hoped he mi

39、ght be able to do some work to 6 a few dollars for a thanksgiving dinner.,6.a.borrow b.earn c.spare d.raise,根据上文中的“do some work.”可推测,这位老兵希望通过自己的劳动能“挣(earn)”一些钱来买一份感恩节晚餐。,答案,解析,it was time for the race so i told him id like to talk to him 7 .,7.a.at last b.as usual c.for ever d.once again,根据下段中的“afte

40、r the race i went back and talked to him.”可知,作者跑完步以后还想跟那位老兵“再(once again)”谈谈。,答案,解析,i thought about this man during most of the 8 .,8.a.practice b.conversation c.race d.work,根据本段开头的“it was time for the race.”可知,在“跑步(race)”的大部分时间里,作者都在想那位老兵。,答案,解析,he hadnt asked me for anything, 9 i wanted to do some

41、thing for him.,9.a.so b.or c.and d.but,“他什么都没跟我要”和“我想为他做什么”之间是转折关系,故选but。,答案,解析,however,i only had a couple of dollars,certainly not 10 for a thanksgiving dinner for the man.,10.a.normal b.enough c.necessary d.suitable,根据本句开头的however可推测,作者身上只带着几元钱,肯定不“够(enough)”买份感恩节晚餐。,答案,解析,after the race i went b

42、ack and talked to him,which got me several 11 looks from other runners.,11.a.anxious b.strange c.guilty d.serious,大家都忽视这位无家可归的老兵,作者却再次跟他坐在一起聊天,因此其他参加跑步的人都用“奇怪的(strange)”眼神看着作者。,答案,解析,during our conversation i offered him the 12 i had.,12.a.gift b.opportunity c.cash d.suggestion,根据上段中的a couple of dol

43、lars可推测,这里是指作者给那位老兵“现金(cash)”。,答案,解析,he didnt want to accept it but i 13 .,13.a.insisted b.agreed c.hesitated d.regretted,根据but可知,老兵拒绝要作者的钱,但是作者“坚持(insist)”要给。,答案,解析,then he said something that i didnt 14. he said,“this has been so nice. thank you.,14.a.doubt b.expect c.admit d.allow,根据下段中的“wow, i t

44、hought.”可推测,老兵说了一些作者没有“预料到(expect)”的话。,答案,解析,i havent really 15 anybody in a real long time.”,15.a.talked to b.cared about c.turned to d.worried about,根据下段中的for just talking to him可知,老兵已经很久没有真正地跟别人“交谈(talk to)”过了。,答案,解析,“wow,” i thought. “this man is 16 me for just talking to him.”,16.a.punishing b.

45、forgiving c.thanking d.blaming,上段中的thank you提示了本题答案。,答案,解析,after i said goodbye,i asked other 17 if they had a couple of dollars for a homeless veteran who just 18 to buy a hot thanksgiving dinner.,17.a.organizers b.walkers c.jumpers d.runners,根据上文中的a local running activity及other runners可知,作者问其他“参加跑步的人(runners)”能否给那位无家可归的老兵一些钱。,答案,解析,after i said goodbye,i asked other 17 if they had a couple of dollars for a homeless veteran who just 18 to buy a hot thanksgiving dinner.,18.a.wanted b.decided c.stopped d.reme

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