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1、必修五 unit 4making the news,第 一 部 分,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 a阅读词汇认一认 1submit vt._ 2amateur n_ 3dilemma n_ 4deliberately adv._ 5sceptical adj._,递交;呈递(文件等) 业余爱好者 (进退两难的)困境;窘境 故意地 怀疑的,b高频词汇写一写 1_adj.渴望的;热切的 2_adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的 3_vt.获得;取得;学到 4_vt.评估;评定 5_n情况;病例;案例 6_vt.指责;谴责;控告 7_n需求;要求vt.强烈要求 8_vt.加工;处理n过程;程序;步骤,
2、eager senior acquire assess case accuse demand process,c核心词汇链一链 1_adj.快乐的;欣喜的_n快乐;高兴vt.使高兴;使愉快 2_adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的_vt.钦佩;羡慕 3_vt.帮助;协助;援助_n帮助;协助 _n助手;助理;售货员 4_n职业;专业_adj.专业的;职业的n专业人员,professional,delighted,delight,admirable,admire,assist,assistance,assistant,profession,5_vi.& vt.集中;聚集_n专心;集中 6_vt.告知;通
3、知_n信息 7_adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的_n内疚;自责;犯罪;有罪 8_adj.精确的;正确的_n精密;精确 9_vt.赞成;认可;批准_adj.赞许的;认可的_n赞成;认可;批准_n不赞成;反对 10_n约会;任命_vt.约定;任命,concentrate,concentration,inform,information,guilty,guilt,accurate,accuracy,approve,approving,approval,disapproval,appointment,appoint,d写作词汇用一用 1he didnt_of my leaving school this
4、 year.i desperately accepted his_.(approve) 2to his_,he took first place in the exam.his parents were _to know about it.(delight) 3mary and i had_to meet at the shopping center,but she failed to keep the_,so i was very angry.(appoint),appointment,approve,disapproval,delight,delighted,appointed,4tom
5、is an_teacher in the college.he often_the students with their problems and gives_to any student in need.(assist) 5please_me of any further_about the case so that i can adjust my plan properly.(inform) 6professor smith, who is famous in the medical_,is paying a _visit to our college.(profession),prof
6、essional,assistant,assists,assistance,inform,information,profession,.短语语境速记 a常考短语默写 1_集中;全神贯注于 2_依靠;依赖 3_因指责或控告 4_为了(做) 5_在前面 6_对很敏感;善于发现 7_记在心里 8_完全误解;弄错,concentrate on depend on accuse.of. so as to (do sth.) ahead of have a nose for. keep in mind get the wrong end of the stick,b短语语境填空 1the manager
7、_his job,so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office. 2that his friends_him_not being honest made jack very angry. 3_that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late. 4he knew that he could_her to deal with the situation. 5thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task_schedule.
8、 6being trained for many years, the girl_different problems.,has a nose for,concentrated on,accused,of,keep in mind,depend on,ahead of,.词语高效积累 1“新闻制造者”们 editor n编辑journalist n记者 reporter n记者photographer n摄影师 chief editor n主编 2以“able”后缀的高频形容词小结 admireadmirable令人钦佩的 suitsuitable合适的valuevaluable宝贵的,con
9、siderconsiderable重要的;相当大的 remarkremarkable非凡的 affordaffordable负担得起的 enjoyenjoyable令人愉快的 acceptacceptable可接受的 3v.on短语 depend on依靠;依赖insist on坚持 take on雇用,呈现rely on依靠 call on拜访,看望feed on以为食,.佳句填空完形 1his discussion _ his new boss, hu xin(hx), was to _ (strong)influence his life _ a journalist. 他同新上司胡欣的
10、讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 2you will find _ colleagues very eager to assist you and _ you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to _ that later on. 你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究。,concentrate on,with,strongly,as,your,if,3have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalis
11、ts _ getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实? 4the first person _ saw his article was an editor _ his department. 第一个看到这篇文章的人是他的部门里的一位编辑。 5his first task was _(write)his story, _ he had to do it _(careful) 他的第一个任务就是写报告稿,他必须认认真真地写。,carefully,where,of,who,from,to write,but,.语法过
12、关演练 倒装 1“well done, john!not a single mistake _ you make in your paper this time!”said the teacher. 解析:老师说:“约翰,你做得太棒了!在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯!”否定短语not a single mistake放在句首,句子用部分倒装形式,且此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时。,did,2shall we take some apples with us? no,at no time _ food allowed in the library. 解析:考查倒装。当at no time
13、,not until等否定词组位于句首时,后面的部分要使用部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前,而谓语动词的位置保持不变。 3not until one of his works was published _ he able to gain his confidence in writing. 解析:考查倒装和时态。此处not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构,且由语境可知应用一般过去时。,is,was,4not until many officials fled the country _ the government realize how se
14、rious corruption was. 解析:考查倒装。句意为:直到很多官员逃离了国家,政府才意识到腐败有多严重。not until位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。 5so absorbed _ he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. 解析:考查倒装与时态。在“so.that.”句型中,如果“so形容词”提到句首,主句就要用部分倒装的形式。句意为:我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。,did,was,考 点 探 究,1involve vt.牵涉;涉及;包括;使参
15、与(卷入) 归纳拓展 (1)involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与/涉及/卷入某事 involve doing sth.包括做某事 sb.be/get involved in某人参与/涉及/卷入;某人全神贯注于 (2)involved adj.复杂难解的;有关联的 温馨提示 involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同: the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题,高 频 单 词,in,spending,2acquire vt.获得;取得;学到 归纳拓展 (1)acquire sth.(from sb.)(从某
16、人那里)获得;买到;取得;学到 acquire a taste for sth.开始喜欢某事 acquire a knowledge of.获得知识 acquire the habit(of doing sth.)养成(做某事的)习惯 an acquired taste养成的爱好 (2)acquisition n取得;获得,acquired,acquired a good knowledge of,of,informed,(2)根据语境用inform的适当形式完成下列小片段。 my boss is on business.before leaving, he asked me to pay a
17、ttention to the latest _ about the new product iphone 7plus.its said that jenny is well _ and one of my tasks was to keep him _ if jenny calls me.,informed,information,informed,4case n. 事例;情况;案例;病例 归纳拓展 in case(连词)以防;倘若in case(副词)万一的话;以防;免得 in case of如果;万一的话in that/this case在那样/这样的情况下 in no case决不in
18、 any case无论如何 as is often the case这是常有的事 a small case小事一桩,辨析in case/in case of/in the case of,in case it rains,as is often the case,in that case,in no case,in case of,in case,5demand n需求;要求vt. 强烈要求 归纳拓展 (1)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that .要求 demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 (2)be in(great)demand(迫切)
19、需求 meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求 (3)demanding adj. 要求苛刻的,温馨提示 demand后不能跟不定式的复合结构,即不能说demand sb.to do,但可以说demand of sb.to do;其后跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)动词原形。,in great demand,meet/satisfy the customers demand,demanded to be informed,the manager demanded that tom _to paris at once. 经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。 the
20、customer _ a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket. 那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。 (2)完成句子。 由于干燥的天气,这些植物需要大量的水分。 to these plants, water _ because of the dry weather.(demand n) because of the dry weather, these plants _ badly. (demand v),demand to be watered,fly,demanded,from/of,is in great demand,(3)一句多译。 人们强
21、烈要求应该严厉处罚那些酒后驾驶者。 _ (demand从句) _(demand of sb.to do sth.),people demand that those drunkdrivers(should) be punished seriously.,people demand of those drunkdrivers to be punished seriously.,6approve vt.赞成;认可;批准 归纳拓展 (1)approve sth.批准;(通过)某事 approve of(sb./sb.s)(doing)sth.赞同/同意(某人)(做)某事 (2)approval n赞
22、成;同意;批准;通过 give ones approval to同意;批准,be approved,approval,disapproval,joining,1depend on依靠;依赖 归纳拓展 depend on sb.依靠某人 depend on sth.依靠;依而定 depend on it that .指望 depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 that depends./it all depends.这很难说。/得看情况。,重 点 短 语,类似短语: rely on依靠insist on坚持 call on呼吁;号召get on上车;相处 concentr
23、ate/focus on集中精力于 congratulate on祝贺look on旁观 put on上演;穿上go/keep on继续,got on,concentrated/focused on,put on,looked on,rely on,went on,congratulated on,insisted on,called on,2accuse .of .指责/控告某人 归纳拓展 accuse sb.of doing sth.charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人做某事,was accused,accused,1never will zhou yang(zy)forget his first assignment at the office .
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