高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Cloning课件 外研版选修6

1、,【话题词汇】 1company n陪伴；同伴 2available adj. 可用的；可得到的 3departure n 启程；离开；出发 4arrival n 到来；到达 5intend v 想要；打算 6destination n 目的地,7get lost 迷路 8feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束 9settle in 安顿下来；迁入新居 10at ones service 为服务 【经典语篇】 假设由你接待一组来自美国的中学生代表团。该团经深圳、湖南等地，在北京只停留两天。团长向你征求在北京的旅行计划，请按以下提示给出你的口头建议：,1.首先去长城。长城是世界最古老最长的防

2、御墙，是世界奇迹之一，有两千多年的悠久历史，全部由人工建成，令世人惊叹。 2.其次是故宫。它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过；皇帝在那儿发号施令。参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。 3.对其停留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观更多的具有历史意义的地方和景区，如颐和园、北海公园等。 注意：词数100左右。 参考词汇：发号施令issue orders；令人惊奇amazing,【佳作欣赏】 well，the_first_place_that_i_advise_you_to_visit is the great wall，the longest and oldest wall in the w

3、orld，which_is_said_to_be_one_of_the_wonders_in_the_world.it has a history of more than twenty centuries.it is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand. the_other_place_worth_visiting_is_the_palace_museum，which_was_built_in_1406. twentyfour emperors once lived there.from there the ru

4、ling emperors issued orders.you can learn a lot about chinese history by visiting this palace. what a pity that you cant stay longer! otherwise，you_could_visit_many_other_historic_places_and_beautiful_scenes_such_as_the_summer_palace，the_bei_hai_park.,【思维发散】 1仿照第句用“序数词that定语从句”完成句子 随着嫦娥3号成功着陆，中国已经成了

5、世界上第三个在月球上着陆的国家。(2017安徽阜阳一中月考) with change3 successfully landing，china has been the third country in the world_. 2将第句改为and连接的并列句 _ 3将第句改为简单句 _ _,4将第句进行句型转换 otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes_the summer palace，the bei hai park. 【答案】1.that has landed on the moon

6、2and it is said to be one of the wonders in the world. 3the other place worth visiting is the palace museum built in 1406. 4like,词汇突破 1breathe v呼吸 every morning，he has a walk outdoors breathing fresh air. 每天早晨，他在室外散步，呼吸新鲜空气。 【归纳拓展】 breath n呼吸 catch/hold ones breath 屏息 take a breath 歇息 at a breath 一口

7、气 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气,完成句子 if you _ you can stay under for more than a minute.只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。 mr. green had been _ for several months and was on his uppers. 格林先生已失业好几个月了，现在生活十分困难。 the final shot dropped right on the side line barely _. 最后一球正好落在边线上，他们刚好没能接着。 the gran

8、ny is so old as to be _ going only a short distance. 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。 【答案】take a deep breathout of workout of their reachout of breath,2absorb v吸收(液体、光、热能等)，理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心 【归纳拓展】 (1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj. 精神集中的 be absorbed in 专心致志于 be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入) (3)abso

9、rbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入 胜的 absorption n. 专注；吸收,in cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在寒冷的气候中，房子需要有吸收热量的墙。 she lay on the sofa and was absorbed in her book and didnt hear anything. 她躺在沙发上专心看书，没听见任何声响。 seven swords is an absorbing movie. 七剑是一部引人入胜的影片。,巧学助记,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 when

10、deeply _(absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. most little shops have been absorbed _ big businesses. after _(absorb) enough water，the plants grow well.,(2)同义句改写 he was so absorbed in tv that he forgot to sleep.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) _ 【答案】(1)absorbedinto/byabsorbi

11、ng (2)absorbed in tv，he forgot to sleep. 高考链接 (2016北京卷，c)when condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they_(absorb) large quantities of lead. 【答案】absorb,3resist v抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式) i was in their power，and knew it was pointless to resist. 我在他们掌控之中，知道抗拒毫无意义。 i couldnt resist snea

12、king a look at her diary. 我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日记。 she resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought. 她克制住自已，没有把真实想法告诉他。 there has been a lot of resistance to this new law. 对这项新法律有很多人表示反感。,【归纳拓展】 (1)resist doing sth.反对干某事 cant resist(doing)sth. 无法抗拒(做的)诱惑；忍不住干 resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 resist a

13、rrest 拒捕 be resistant to 对有抵抗力 (2)resistance n(对新观念或变化的)抗拒，反对，阻力 (3)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 i couldnt resist _(tell) him the secret. these crops are safe；theyre resistant _ drought and disease. where there is oppression，there is _ (resist) (2)单句改错 she was on a diet，but she c

14、ouldnt resist eat sweet food._ 【答案】(1)tellingtoresistance(2)eateating,4beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的 do you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to humans? 你认为克隆对人类有益吗？ fresh air and vegetables are beneficial to health. 新鲜的空气和蔬菜有益于健康。,【归纳拓展】,many thousands have benefited from the new treatment. 千千万万人已从

15、这种新疗法中受益。 the new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.新信用卡将会为我们的客户带来很大好处。 all donations are used for the benefit of disabled children. 所有的捐款都用于残疾儿童的福利。,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 a stay in the country will be _(benefit) to his health. i feel that i have benefited greatly _ her wisdom. (2)同义句改

16、写 the new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned. _(用beneficial改写) _(用benefit from改写) _(用benefit改写),【答案】(1)beneficialfrom/by (2)the new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned. everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation. the new regulation will benefit everyone

17、concerned.,5cure vt.治愈，治疗；改正n.治愈，治疗；治疗法 we could use cloning to cure illnesses. 我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。 this illness cannot be cured easily. 这种病不好治。,【归纳拓展】,this medicine cured him of cough. 这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。 he has tried all sorts of cures，but without success. 他已试用过各种各样的疗法，但仍不见效。 巧辨异同 cure，treat，recover (1)cure指治愈

18、疾病，消除痛苦，改掉恶习、弊端，强调结果。 (2)treat只指治病，不注重结果，侧重动作。 (3)recover康复，恢复。,多维训练 (1)用cure，treat的正确形式填空 the doctor was _ the girl who suffered from cancer. who was it that _ the old professor of his cancer? (2)单句语法填空 he said that he _(cure) with this medicine. he was at last cured _ the bad habit. they have foun

19、d a cure _ rising prices. 【答案】(1)treatingcured(2)was curedof for,短语聚焦 1treat.as.把当作来对待；把某事当成来处理 【经典例句】all nations，big or small，should be treated as equal partners. 所有国家，不论大小，都应该当作平等的伙伴对待。 do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。,【归纳拓展】 treat sb.like dirt把某人不当成人看 treat.well/badly 善

20、待/虐待 treat.seriously 认真对待 treat sb.to. 招待；拿款待某人 ill treat you to a movie tonight. 今晚我请你去看电影。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 police say theyre treating it _ a case of attempted murder. she always treats him _ ice cream. weve got to treat people _ respect and dignity.,(2)同义句改写 if he was treated in a proper way，he was

21、 likely to be saved. _(改为省略句) _(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 【答案】(1)astowith (2)if treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.,【知识链接】 与treat.as.在意思和搭配上类似的短语还有： consider.as.；regard.as.；look on.as.；think of.as.等。 2get out of control摆脱控制 the dinosaurs start to

22、 get out of control. 恐龙开始失去了控制 the plane got out of control and crashed into the sea. 飞机失控，坠入大海。,【归纳拓展】,he took a corner too fast and lost control of the car. 他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。 i prefer living alone and thus i can have more control over my life.我喜欢独处，这样我更能支配自己的生活。 george took control of the business a

23、fter his father died. 乔治在父亲去世后接管了生意。 the street party went on，getting louder and louder and was out of control/beyond control. 街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且无法控制。 the government has been overthrown and the country is now under/in the control of the military. 政府被推翻了，现在整个国家都在军队的控制之下。,完成句子 in the west，people feel m

24、ore _ their own lives. 在西方，人们感觉个人生活更自如一些。 he was working hard to _ himself. 他正努力克制自己。 francis _ his bike on the hill and ran into a tree. 法兰西斯在山坡上失去了对自行车的控制，撞到了一棵大树上。,the car _ and crashed over the cliff. 汽车失去了控制，掉下了悬崖。 you ought to keep your passions _. 你应该抑制住你的愤怒。 【答案】in control ofkeep control ofl

25、ost control ofwent out of controlunder control,3break down分解；停止运转，出故障；失败；(健康状况)变得恶劣；毁坏某物 when life ends，dna breaks down and does not repair itself. 当生命结束后，dna发生分解并且不能自我修复。,巧学助记,【归纳拓展】 break up 分解，拆散，驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束 break in闯入；打岔 break into闯入；破门而入 break off折断，断掉；中断 break through 突破，取得突破 break away from 挣

26、脱开而逃走，脱离开；与断绝关系 break out爆发,the telephone system has broken down. 电话系统瘫痪了。 peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations. 和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。 then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday abroad. 之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假。 music is an international language that can help to break down language barriers. 音乐作为世界通用语言可以消除人们之间的语言障碍。,多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思 the car broke down on the way to the airport._ the