高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 2 Healthy eating课件 新人教版必修3

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.谎话；谎言 vi.说谎 _ vt.咨询；请教；商量 _ vt.& vi.使联合；使结合 _ vt.& vi.消化 n.摘要；概要 _ vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光 _ vt.& vi.窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探 _ vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声,balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡_ adj.均衡的 benefit n.利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有益的 limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 _adj.有限的 _n.范围；限制 答案lieconsultcombine dige

2、stglarespysigh balancedbeneficiallimited；limitation,2.常考词汇 diet n._ vi._ weakness n._ protective adj._ customer n._ cooperation n._ strength n._ strengthen vt._ curiosity n._ curious adj._ curiously adv._ 答案日常饮食节食缺点；虚弱；弱点给予保护的；保护的顾客；消费者合作；协作 强项；长处；力量加强好奇心好奇的好奇地,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.while i was exploring m

3、y _ (curious)，my disease got worse.(2016北京，阅读a) 2.it is always crowded with _ (customer) at meal times.(2016全国，短文改错) 3.we should overcome our _ (weak) and fears with courage and determination.(2016天津，阅读表达) 4.people are used to the _ (limit) choice of apples such as golden delicious and royal gala.(2

4、016全国，阅读c) 5.a study was undertaken in _ (cooperate) with a local university.,6.a _ (balance) diet and exercise are the keys to good health. 7.david has a _ (strength) body.he has the _ (strong) to do this hard work.we had better _ (strength) the relationship with him. 8.this new railway _ (benefit)

5、 this area in many ways.it is _ (benefit) to the people living in this area.,答案1.curiosity2.customers 3.eration6.balanced7.strong；strength；strengthen8.benefits；beneficial,【联想积累】 “看，观察”动词家族 look (at)强调看的动作 see强调看到的结果 watch 观看(精力集中) witness 亲眼看见，目击 observe仔细观察 glare (at) 生气地看

6、glance (at) 瞥一眼 stare (at) 凝视,后缀-ed必备形容词集锦 balanced 平衡的 limited 有限的 complicated 复杂的 experienced 有经验的 learned 博学的 skilled 熟练的 related 相关的 united 联合的，统一的,后缀-ness必备名词荟萃 sadness 悲伤 darkness 黑暗 awareness 意识 consciousness 知觉 carelessness 粗心大意 happiness 高兴；幸福 kindness 仁慈；好意 weakness 虚弱；弱点,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介

7、词/副词 (介词) spy _ 暗中监视；侦查 cut _ 削减；删节 get _ with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 win._ 赢回；重新获得 答案ondownaway back,2.动词名词 lose _ 体重减轻；减肥 tell a _ 说谎 earn ones _ 谋生 答案weightlieliving,3.其他形式 _ diet平衡膳食 ought_ 应当；应该 _ debt欠债 before _ 不久以后 put on _ 增加体重 答案balancedtoin longweight,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.every one of us can make a

8、great effort to _ the use of energy in our country. 2.new students are now aware that they are likely to leave university with up to 15，000 _.(2015全国，阅读c) 3.dont believe him.i doubt whether he was _. 4.i dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages. 5.i spent an hour every day taking exercis

9、e for the sake of _.,答案1.cut down2.in debt3.telling a lie4.get away with5.losing weight,【联想积累】 “动词down”短语荟萃 bring down 降低 cut down削减，删节 slow down 慢下来 break down 坏了，中止 turn down 拒绝；拆下 settle down定居，平静下来,“动词back”短语一览 keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back (on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call/ring back 回电话 take

10、back 拿回，收回,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.suddenly he saw his friend li chang hurrying by. 突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。 2.“according to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained wang peng.王鹏解释说：“我的研究表明，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”,句型公式仿写 1.see sb doing.看见某人正在做某事 i saw her _ (正在田间劳动) yesterday

11、 morning. yesterday i saw him _ (撞倒) by a bus in the street. 2.neither.nor.既不也不 unluckily，_ (男孩子和女孩子都不) interested in it.,答案1.working in the field knocked down2.neither boys nor girls are,【联想积累】 “see复合结构”小结 (1)see sb do.“看到某人做(了)某事”。宾语补足语do的逻辑主语是sb，不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或经常发生的动作。 (2)see sb doing.“看到某人正在做

12、某事”。现在分词作宾语补足语强调动作正在进行。 (3)see sth done表示“看见某事被做”，过去分词的动作不是主语做的，通常是别人做的。,单 词 点 睛,1.balance n.天平；平衡；余额 v.平衡；权衡 高考佳句when he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北，21) 当他追赶弟弟时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 rich countries gain more from powerful

13、 nios，_ balance，than they lose.(2016江苏，阅读c) before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages to the disadvantages. youd better _ (保持饮食均衡) for the benefit of your health. 答案ontoagainstkeep a balanced diet,2.lie v.说谎，躺下，位于 n.谎言 教材原句he could not have yong hui getting away with tellin

14、g people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,一句辨异the boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it laying an egg. 男孩撒谎说他躺在床上，把公鸡放在盒里看着它下蛋。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 there is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in english.(2015湖北，25) although strictly

15、speaking you may not have lain，you certainly havent told us the whole truth. _ (不要对我撒谎).please tell me the truth. 答案inlainlieddont lie to me/dont tell lies/a lie to me,3.consult vt.& vi.请教；向咨询；与人商量；查阅 高考佳句remember，however，that you should usually consult different types of sources.(2015湖南，完形) 然而要记住，你

16、应该经常参阅不同类型的资源。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 im a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational _ (consult). (2016天津，阅读表达) to work out the difficult maths problem，i have consulted about professor russell several times. in fact，i _ (与我的一个朋友商量) about this matter. 答案con

17、sultant去掉aboutconsulted with a friend of mine,1.limit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定 高考佳句some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies.(2015湖北，阅读a) 它们中的一些后来也被出售了，目的是为了限制小马的数量。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) there is a limit to ones life，but no limit to _ (serve) the people. sometimes，he was li

18、mited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.(2014江西，阅读a) we must set a limit to the expense of the trip. 答案serving受限制于，被局限于限制,常考必会词汇理解辨认,2.benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n.利益；好处 教材原句i dont want to upset you，but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the b

19、enefits of my food. 我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) i hope we students will benefit _ your presence.(2014陕西，书面表达) progress can benefit people when they are willing to accept technology and advance steadily.(2014江西，阅读d) fresh air and good food are of great b

20、enefit to/are very beneficial to the health. the teacher repeated part of his previous lecture for the benefit of those who had been absent. 答案from对人们有益对很有益处为帮助；为的利益,短 语 点 拨,1.get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携某物潜逃 教材原句he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,单句语法填

21、空/单句改错/写作运用 the policeman cant have the thief get away with _ (steal) peoples money. i had hoped to take a holiday this year but i was not able to get away with. the child ought to be punished.you shouldnt let him _ (考试作弊而不受处罚)! 答案stealing去掉withget away with cheating in the exam,2.in debt 欠债；欠款 教材原句

22、he did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 after years hard work weve paid off our _ (debt) at last. he was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of the debt since he got rich. its much easier _ (欠债) than _(还清债务). 答案debts去掉theto get into debt