高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8

1、,.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,abrupt adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地 _ vt.抓住；捉住；夺 bear vt.忍受 _(过去式) _(过去分词) _ n.文件；档案 vt.提交；将归档 product n.产品_vt.生产 _n.产量_ adj.多产的；有创造性的,practical adj.实际的；实用的 _vt.练习 _n.练习，实践 convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 _n.方便，便利 caution n.小心，谨慎_adj.小心的；谨慎的_ adv.小心地；谨慎地 _ n.预料；期待；期望expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为

2、答案abruptlyseize bore；bornefileproduce；production；productivepractise；practiceconveniencecautious；cautiouslyexpectation,2.常考词汇 distinguish vi.& vt._；使有所不同；_ passive adj._；被动语态的 associate vt._ n._ association n._ 答案显示的差别辨别被动的；消极的联想；联系同伴；伙伴社团；协会；联合；联想,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.the study showed that those who had w

3、orked as boys enjoyed happier and more _ (product) lives than those who had not.(2016天津，阅读c) 2.also be _(caution)about expressing emotion. (2014重庆，完形) 3.the car is a _ (convenience) means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.(2014天津，阅读d) 4.ordered over a week ago，the books _ (expect)to a

4、rrive any time now.(2016北京，28),5.he _ (associate)closely in the public mind with horror movies. 6.this of course created a new problem: dirt _ (practical) buried the first floors of every building in chicago. (2015湖南，阅读b) 7.nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day i kept coming

5、up with solutions，but none of them worked.my fatigue became almost _ (bearable).(2016天津，阅读d) 8.the bus came to an _ (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.(2016枣庄市一模，完形),答案1.productive2.cautious 3.convenient4.are expected5.is associated6.practically7.unbearable8.abrupt,【联想积累】 “社

6、会交往”之 “警告、提醒、禁止、要求与命令” caution小心 cautious小心的 attention注意 forbid 禁止 ban禁止 remind提醒 warn警告 be aware of意识到 look out当心take care小心 watch out当心；注意claim声张 command要求 demand要求 force强迫 order命令 request请求 require要求,“频度”高频词速记 annual adj.每年的 frequent adj.频繁的；经常的 regular adj.定期的；固定的；习惯性的；经常的 occasional adj.偶尔；间或 r

7、are adj.罕有；很少 usually adv.常常 always adv.总是 often adv.经常 seldom adv.很少,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词(副词) call _ 给打电话；使想起 set _ 开始；着手 dive _ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 set _ (to do) 开始(做) hang _ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住,get _ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过 ring _ 回复电话 ring _ 挂断电话 答案upaboutinto outonthrough back off,2.其他形式 _ and then偶尔；有时 _ of

8、order次序颠倒；发生故障 答案nowout,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.the photos on your wechat _ the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago. 2.having made up his mind，flank _ carrying out the plan immediately. 3.dont you think the files and some of the papers were _？ you had better sort them out. 4.when yo

9、u were out，john rang up，and he wanted you to _ him _.,5.having gone through the long process，now ive got to a point in my life where i know i am smart enough to _ an area that is totally unknown，but interesting. (2016天津，阅读表达) 6.my grandfather still plays tennis _，even though hes in his nineties.(201

10、6北京，27),答案1.call up2.set about3.out of order4.ring；back5.dive into6.now and then,【联想积累】 “out of名词”短语集汇 out of breath上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡 out of stock脱销 out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦 out of control 失去控制 out of style 过时，不时髦 out of work 失业,表示“开始/着手做某事”的短语精选 get down to doing sth set out to d

11、o sth set about doing sth settle down to sth start/begin doing/to do sth,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.the first thing i did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。 2.only after you have ha

12、d that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。,句型公式仿写 1.there seems to be.好像有 _ (好像有些不一致) between his words and actions. 2.only状语从句引导的倒装句式 _ (在被邀请了三次以后) he come to the meeting.,答案1.there seems to be some disagreement2.only after being asked three times d

13、id,【联想积累】 牵手seem 句式 主语seemadj. 主语seemto beadj. it seemed that从句 主语seems like/as if/as though 从句,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 高考佳句they could not bear to work in the family business. (2015安徽，阅读b) 他们不能忍受在家庭生意中工作。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 though we are living a better life，i cant bear _

14、(see)food thrown away. bear a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children. reasonable as the opinion sounds，_(但是它经不起分析检验). 答案seeingbearbearingit cannot bear the test through analysis,2.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占 高考佳句the elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.(2014重庆，阅读d)

15、大象抓住附近的一个树枝，把它放进嘴里。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 the rumours were eagerly seized _ by the local press. the engine suddenly seized off when we were working attentively. you should _ (抓住出国学习的机会)，and serve for our motherland in the future. 答案upon/onoffupseize the opportunity to study abroad,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.associate

16、vt.联想；联系 高考佳句readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories.(2015江苏，任务型阅读) 读者将密切地把他们自己跟新故事里发生的事联系起来。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) i feel honored to have the chance to live，work and associate _ them. we are working in association with a local company to raise money for th

17、e homeless. they dont associate with the knowledgeable individuals. (2014湖北，阅读c) 答案with联合一家当地的公司与交往,2.distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 高考佳句to make a wise selection，you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries. (2015湖南，写作section a) 为了做出明智的选择，你应该知道如何区分三种类型的纸质字典。,单句语法填空/

18、单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) its important to distinguish televisions influences on children _ those of the family.(2015广东，阅读c) as far as i know，li na has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 答案from使自己突出,短 语 点 拨,1.set about 开始，着手(后接动词-ing形式)；出发；动身,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 that evening he set about _ (write)a r

19、eport on pollution. if you want to catch that train，wed better set for the station immediately. on their arrival，_ (他们开始阅读)the english books they brought with themselves. 答案writingset后加off/outthey set out to read,2.get through完成；通过；接通电话；度过(时间),写出下列句子中get through的含义 i managed to get through the game

20、and the pain was worth it in the end. ive got through the driving test recently. i tried ringing you several times yesterday but i couldnt get through (to you). as soon as i get through with my work ill join you. 答案设法做完通过打通电话做完,句 式 透 析,状语从句的省略：连词v.-ed/v.-ing. 教材原句between the outside and the inside w

21、alls of the bowl there is some jelly，which freezes when cooled. 在碗内外壁之间有一些胶状物，冷却时被冻得很结实。,【名师指津】这里的when cooled是一个省略结构，相当于when it (the jelly)is cooled。 在使用时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、比较或方式等之类的状语从句时，如果其中谓语部分含有be的任何一种形式，而主语又与主句的主语相一致或主语为it时，为避免重复，使语言生动、自然、简洁，常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的部分，特别是动词be。这种现象称为状语从句的省略。具体如下：,(1)时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引导。如： when (he was)still a boy of ten，he started working to support himself. (2)地点状语从句的省略。主要由where，wherever引导。如： you can add some words to your composition where (it is)necessary. (3)条件状语从句的省略。主要由if，unless，once引导。如： once (it was)published，his work