高考英语大一轮复习（应试基础必备+考法突破）专题13 语篇型语法填空课件

1、第1部分 英语知识运用,模块2 语法类题型复习 专题13 语篇型语法填空,目 录,题型说明与命题分析 题型应考技巧,研究高考 明确考况,考法2 提示词是形容词或副词 考法4 词性转换 考法6 考查冠词 考法8 考查连词或复合句的 引导词 考法10 考查特殊句式,研究高考 明确考况,题型说明与命题分析,题型说明 命题分析,题型说明,命题分析,题型应考技巧,应考思路 解题步骤,思路 1,根据语法知识和词汇知识填空,应考思路,思路 2,根据逻辑关系或语篇标志词填空,解题思路,思路 3,根据固定短语或句型填空,解题思路,思路 4,根据句式分析填空,解题思路,解题步骤,步骤1,通读全文,理解大意,解题步

2、骤,步骤2,巧用已知，分析结构， 确定词性,解题步骤,解题步骤,步骤3,重读全文，仔细核查，语法正确，语意贯通,体裁：记叙文 主题：“我”和大熊猫的结缘 词数：190 chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. but for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). so it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit pa

3、nda base, where ticket money helps pay for research. i 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. from tomorrow, i will be their u.k. ambassador. the title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in london. but my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a tv

4、 show in the mid-1980s, 5 i was the first western tv reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. my ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) british visitors to the 120-plus pandas at chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mo

5、untains of bifengxia. on my recent visit, i held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. the nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with momshe never suspects.,第一段：开篇点题，引出本文话题：对“我”这样的游客，熊猫最具吸引力。 第二

6、段：首句用过渡词so承接上句，并引出自己的经历：很荣幸被私下邀请去非盈利大熊猫基地，成为英国大使，有机会接近可爱的大熊猫；后用转折连词but阐明了成为大使的原因；最后一句说明了成为大使后的职责。 本句为主从复合句，when引导非限制性定语从句，过去分词短语permitted作定语修饰reporter。句意为：但是，我同熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一档电视节目的时候，当时拍摄了一个特别片段：照料在野外从饥饿中被拯救出来的熊猫，我是第一个被允许拍摄的西方电视台记者。 第三段：讲述作者的亲身经历帮助被遗弃的熊猫幼崽。,cloze 1,语篇线索,课标全国 2016 ,chengdu ha

7、s dozens of new millionaires, asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. but for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).,1.attraction 【解析】设空前有形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top修饰，因此要填名词形式。,答案及解析,【语篇导读】本文描述了“我”作为大熊猫的关爱者，有幸应邀进入一个非盈利的大熊猫基地近距离接触这些可爱的动物的经历。,so it was a great honor to be invited backstage a

8、t the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research. i 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. from tomorrow, i will be their u.k. ambassador. the title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in london. but my connection with pandas goes

9、 back 4 my days on a tv show in the mid-1980s, 5 i was the first western tv reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. my ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) british visitors to the 120-plus pandas at chengdu and others at a research

10、 center in the misty mountains of bifengxia.,2.was allowed 【解析】根据句意可知，这里说的是“我被允许”，再结合整篇文章的时态可以确定用一般过去时的被动语态。 allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处用其被动形式。 3.officially 【解析】修饰动词，作状语，应用副词形式。 4.to 【解析】go back to 为固定搭配，意为“回到”。 5.when 【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 6.permitted【解析】所给动词per

11、mit和其逻辑主语i之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。 7.introducing【解析】该句的谓语动词为will include，设空处作include的宾语，应用动名词。故填introducing。,答案及解析,on my recent visit, i held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. the nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being b

12、ottle-fed, 10 other is with momshe never suspects.,8.its 【解析】修饰名词mother，作定语，用形容词性物主代词。 9.days【解析】day为可数名词，few修饰复数名词，故用复数形式。 10.the【解析】one the other 为固定短语，意为“一个另一个”。,答案及解析,体裁：说明文 主题：阳朔旅游 词数：174 建议用时：8 yangshuo, china it was raining lightly when i 1 (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didnt c

13、are. a few hours 2 , id been at home in hong kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 4 are pictured by artists in so many chinese 5

14、(painting). instead, id headed straight for yangshuo. for those who fly to guilin, its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. a study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destin

15、ations in the world. and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in shanghai and hong kong.,第一段：开篇交代了作者到达阳朔的时间及当时的天气情况：拂晓前到达阳朔，天正下着小雨。 第二段：交代了作

16、者的行程，段中运用过渡词instead说明作者并没有去桂林，而是直奔阳朔。 第三段：首句为本段主题句：阳朔真的很美。后文用两个实例论证了这一主题在tripadvisor网站所做的一份游客调查中，阳朔被命名为世界十大旅游目的地之一，而香港的一家旅游公司abercrombie & kent经常为居住在上海和香港的人安排到阳朔度快捷的短假。 第8空和第10空：提示词都为动词，首先判断两个设空处都应是非谓语形式，然后再判断动词与(逻辑)主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。,cloze 2,语篇线索,课标全国 2015,yangshuo, china it was raining lightly when

17、i 1 (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didnt care. a few hours 2 , id been at home in hong kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the

18、li river 4 are pictured by artists in so many chinese 5 (painting). instead, id headed straight for yangshuo. for those who fly to guilin, its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,1.arrived【解析】句意为：当我在拂晓前到达阳朔时，天正下着小雨。该空是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的was raining可知，从句

19、应用一般过去时，故填arrived。 2.before/earlier【解析】句意为：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。本句描述的是作者在到达阳朔之前的事情，故填副词before/earlier。 3.its【解析】句意见上一题解析。smog 是名词，所以要用代词it的形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填its。 4.that/which【解析】句意为：我没有去附近的桂林，那是游客尽览灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦幻之境，是被艺术家在许多中国画中描绘的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the limestone mountain tops and dark waters o

20、f the li river，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。 5.paintings【解析】句意见上一题解析。painting是可数名词，many用于修饰可数名词复数，故填paintings。 6.by【解析】句意为：对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说，乘汽车去(阳朔)只需要一个小时的路程，而且(阳朔)这里有(桂林)这座更著名城市的所有景色。by car为固定搭配，意为“乘汽车”，故填by。,答案及解析,【语篇导读】作者到阳朔一游，深感世界十大观光旅游胜地之一的阳朔名副其实，美不胜收。,yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. a study of

21、 travelers 8 (conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for peo

22、ple 10 (live) in shanghai and hong kong.,7.is【解析】句意为：阳朔真的很美。此处是作者对阳朔的介绍说明，再结合下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is。 8.conducted【解析】句意为：在tripadvisor 网站所做的一份游客调查中，阳朔被命名为世界十大(旅游)目的地之一。本句的谓语动词是names, _ by the website tripadvisor 是分词短语作后置定语，修饰study，study和conduct之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词conducted。 9.regularly【解析】句意为：香港的一家旅游公司ab

23、ercrombie & kent 说，该公司经常在阳朔为居住在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假。该空修饰动词arranges，所以要用副词，故填regularly。 10.living【解析】句意见上一题解析。says后的宾语从句的谓语动词是arranges，所以此处应是非谓语动词；people和live之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作people的后置定语。,答案及解析,700分考法 完美应对,题型考法解析,考法1 提示词是动词 考法2 提示词是形容词或副词 考法3 提示词是名词 考法4 词性转换 考法5 提示词是代词 考法6 考查冠词,考法7 考查介词 考法8 考查连词或复合句的 引

24、导词 考法9 考查助动词或情态动词 考法10 考查特殊句式,考法1 提示词是动词,考法1 提示词是动词,例 1,课标全国 201669,【解析】此处and连接并列谓语would remind与设空处，宾语从句的主语是knives，因此be动词应用复数形式；再结合前半句confucius believed knives would remind 可知填were。,were,句意为：孔子认为刀会让人想到杀戮，在餐桌上使用也太过暴力。,例 2,课标全国 201566,【解析】提示词cool在此为动词，且句中已有谓语动词have given up及are，故该空应用非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用

25、作目的状语，要用动词不定式。故填to cool。,to cool,考法2 提示词是形容词或副词,考法2 提示词是形容词或副词,例 1,课标全国 201565,【解析】该空修饰动词短语give out，要用副词形式slowly。,slowly,句意为：土坯墙在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚再把热量缓慢地释放出来，这样就使房子变得温暖。,例 2,课标全国 201466 ,【解析】空后的than是比较级的标志词，故填cleaner。,cleaner,句意为：最终，努力的工作有了回报，现在的河水比以前干净了。,考法3 提示词是名词,考法3 提示词是名词,例 1,课标全国 201469 ,【解析

26、】分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，且被the限定，应填名词。空后的are和require为谓语，二者都是复数形式，因此设空处应用名词复数形式。故填changes。,changes,例 2,【解析】设空处作定语，修饰time和place，应用形容词形式。故填convenient，意为“便利的，方便的”。,convenient,句意为：秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了方便的时间和地点。,考法4 词性转换,例 1,课标全国201662 ,【解析】介词of后应用名词作宾语，故填achieve。a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。,achieve,句意为：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感觉到一种真正的成就感。,例 2,【解析】设空处修饰一整句话，作状语应用副词形式，故填luckily。,luckily,广东201517,考法5 提示词是代词,例,【解析】设空处修饰名词mother作定语，应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。,its,句意