高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 7 The Sea课件 北师大版必修3

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.禁止 _ vt.辨认出 _ vt.对付 _ vt.讲演；演示 _ vt.评估，评价 _ n.符号；手势 _ adv.更远，较远 _ n.折扣，减价,_ vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量 _ vi.逃脱，逃跑 _ n.辩论，争论 participate vi.参加_ n.参加 persuade vt.说服，劝服_ n.说服 apology n.道歉_ vi.道歉 pollute vt.使污染_ n.污染 intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的_ n.智力，理解力 energy n.精力；活力_ adj.有活力的 discover vt

2、.发现_ n.发现 arrange vt.安排，准备_ n.安排,frighten vt.(使)惊恐_ adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的_ adj.害怕的；受惊的 educate vt.教育_ n.教育工作者_ n.教育，培养 attract vt.吸引_ n.吸引人的地方_ adj.吸引人的 terror n.恐怖，恐惧_ vt.令人感到恐惧_ adj.使人感到恐惧的_ adj.感到恐怖的 survive vi.幸存，生存下来_ n.幸存，生存_ n.幸存者，生还者,答案banrecognisehandlepresentevaluate sign furtherdiscountmeasure es

3、capedebate participationpersuasionapologisepollution intelligenceenergeticdiscoveryarrangement frightening；frightened educator；education attraction；attractive terrify；terrifying；terrified survival；survivor,2.常考词汇,voyage n._ ancestor n._ eventually adv._ solution n._ trick n._ horrible adj._ float vi

4、._ recover vi._ scream vi._ opposite n._,答案航海；航空祖先，祖宗 最终，终于解决办法；答案戏法，把戏可怕的；令人厌恶的漂，浮恢复正常；康复尖声大叫对立的人(物)；反义词,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.although these_(measure) are not effective forever，they are vital for now.(2016北京，阅读c) 2.please accept my sincere _(apologise) from the bottom of my heart.(2016全国，满分作文) 3.whatever

5、 she says will not make any difference to our _(arrange).(2015湖北，完成句子) 4.i dont feel _(energy) enough to rush about，so ill sit down. 5.in the light of recent _ (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.,6.only four people managed _(escape) before the roof collapsed. 7.he glanced a

6、t the envelope and _ (recognise) his uncles handwriting. 8.the journey along this route is very _ (attract) because of its picturesque scenery. 9.it didnt take much _ (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth. 10.he was a boy of very high _(intelligent). 11.it was reported that the _ (pollute)was v

7、ery serious.,12.only two passengers _ the air crash.when the two _ were interviewed，they said their _ was a wonder.(survive) 13.on seeing the_ scene of the traffic accident，the child was _.(fright) 14.it was really a _ scene，and many people are still _ at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(te

8、rrify) 15.we all _ in the camp and agreed that this _ was very valuable.(participate) 16.the journey along this route is very _ (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.,17.hell go abroad for a _ (far)study next year. 答案1.measures2.apology3.arrangements4.energetic 5.discoveries6.to escape7.recog

9、nised8.attractive 9.elligence11.pollution12.survived； survivors；survival13.frightening；frightened14.terrifying； terrified15.participated；participation16.attractive 17.further,【联想积累】 由discount想到的 promotion n.促销 retail n.零售 purchase n.购买 wholesale n.批发 on sale廉价出售 new arrival新品上市,“聪明”词

10、汇一览 talent n.才能；天赋 wisdom n.智慧 brilliant adj.卓越的 clever adj.聪明的 gifted adj.有天赋的 intelligent adj.聪明的 smart adj.机敏的,debate近义词全扫描 argue v.争论，争辩 discuss v.讨论，谈论 negotiate v.洽谈，协商 quarrel v.争吵，争论 speak about/of谈论 talk over(反复)讨论,“(不)许可”词汇大观园 permit v.允许 allow v.允许 forbid v.禁止 ban v.&n.禁止 prohibit v.禁止,描绘

11、人“性格”的形容词一览 energetic有活力的 lively活泼的 optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的 easy-going 随和的 gentle温和的 outgoing外向的 straightforward坦率的,含count高频词集锦 count v.计算；认为；有价值 account n.账户；解释；账目 accountant n.会计师 counter n.柜台 discount n.& v.折扣；打折扣 country n.国家；乡下，农村 countryside n.农村，乡下,开心词场核心单词串记 according to an intelligent

12、and energetic professor in our department，he has never participated in a further voyage on his own before.although he isnt an explorer，he often makes new discoveries.we know he likes collections of seashells.he can recognise the ages by measuring their widths and lengths altogether.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词

13、介词/副词,participate _参加 fill _填写 deal _处理；对付 watch _注意 pick _取，接载；无意中学到 be covered _覆盖 答案inoutwithout upwith,2.介词冠词介词,in search _寻找，寻求 in addition _除以外还有 答案ofto,3.其他形式,_ ones own独自地；独立地 set _启航 according _根据，依照 make _有道理，有意义 get _ trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境 make it _到达 make a _谋生 all _ once突然，忽然 答案onsailtosense

14、 intotolivingat,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.the seamen decided to _ the next morning for europe. 2.everyone in the class is expected to _ the discussion. 3.weve _ several renewals this week. 4.you must always _ for the traffic here. 5.the boy _ some english while living in america with his parents. 6._ this fo

15、rm and sign your name，then well issue you a bankbook.,7.it _ to buy a large house because your family is big. 8.even though he couldnt swim，he managed to _ the river bank with his friends help. 答案1.set sail2.participate in 3.dealt with4.watch out 5.picked up6.fill out7.makes sense 8.make it to,【联想积累

16、】 归纳表示“除了以外还有”的词汇 as well as besides in addition to apart/aside from,各种各样的“参加” join join in take part in attend participate in,make的高频短语小结 make a difference 有影响；起作用 make a living 谋生 make a fortune 发财 make a mess 弄糟 make a comment 作出评论,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.its three times as big underwater. 2.you cer

17、tainly wont find a noisier fish. 3.one day，my two brothers and i were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.,(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。 你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。 那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。,4.our boat survived，and i was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed ou

18、t the terrifying word “whirlpool！”,我们的船幸存下来，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。,句型公式仿写 1.“倍数as.as.”表达法 2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义 3.独立主格结构,there were _ we expected during the meeting. 会议期间汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。 what a wonderful novel！i _. 多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。 i heard that she got injured in th

19、e accident，_. 听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。,4.be doing.when.“正在做这时”,i _ on the internet _ i found some information about iphone 7. 我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于iphone 7的信息。 答案1.three times as many cars as2.have never read a more moving one 3.my heart full of worry4.was surfing；when,【联想积累】 小议独立主格结构 (1)独立主格结构(absolute st

20、ructure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 (2)独立主格结构基本构成形式：名词(代词)现在分词(过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语)。,单 词 点 睛,1.arrange v.安排，准备；整理；排列,高考必备词汇精讲精练,教材原句if not，then your group should arrange to meet o

21、utside of school hours and choose a time thats best for most people in the group. 如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。,单句语法填空/写作运用 i have arranged _ the neighbours _ taking care of the cat. her parents are busy _(arrange) for her wedding ceremony. we have made all the _(arrange)for the confe

22、rence that will be held next week. he arranged that the meeting _ for a week. he arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他已安排好将会议延期一周。 答案with；aboutarrangingarrangements(should) be put off,【名师指津】不能说arrange sb to do.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should)do”。,2.sign n.符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象 vt.签署；示意；打手

23、势,高考佳句when driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.(2015江苏，阅读a) 开车的时候，降低噪音，并观察禁止吸烟的标志。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 our monitor signed us to stop talking before our headteacher came into the classroom. the company has signed _ three top models for the fashion show. europeans see a piggy bank as _. 欧

24、洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。 答案signed后加toon/upa sign of good fortune and wealth,3.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信,高考佳句advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015安徽，完形) 广告说服我们越新越好，而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。,单句语法填空/写作运用 in a debate you need to persuade the listeners _ t

25、he soundness of your argument. i managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015浙江，书面表达) i managed to persuade my classmates _. 我已经说服我的学生接受我的观点。 i persuaded him out of going there with tom. i persuaded him _ there with tom. 我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。,【辨析比较】persuade sb to do/try to persuade sb t

26、o do/advise sb to do,用以上结构完成下列小片段 at first，many friends _ see a doctor，but he refused.later his wife _ him and also failed.who else can _ do so? 最初，很多朋友都建议他去看医生，但是他拒绝了。后来，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？ 答案ofto accept my ideanot to goadvised him to；tried to persuade；persuade him to,4.present vt.演示，讲演；上演，

27、演出；出现，出席；显示；介绍；赠予；交给；提出，提交；颁发,教材原句how will you present your project? 你怎样展示你的计划？,present sb to sb把某人介绍/引荐给某人 （2）at the present timeat present目前，现在 for the present就现在来说，暂时 （3）be present at出席,单句语法填空/写作运用 the students presented flowers _ their teachers on teachers day. the students presented their teach

28、ers _ flowers on teachers day. i dont have any information about jeremy lin shuhao _. 目前我没有关于林书豪的任何消息。 答案to；withat present/at the present time,【巧学助记】,everyone present at the meeting presented their own views，and they were all presented with beautiful presents. 出席会议的每个人都提出了他们自己的观点，并得到了精美礼物。,5.attract

29、 vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜爱；引起的好感(或爱慕),高考佳句china today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about china.(2015福建，34) 今日中国杂志吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。,单句语法填空/写作运用 most tourist _(attract) in china are littered，the worst of which is this lake. no

30、 matter how _ (attract)they look in the store，once i get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.(2015全国，阅读b) recently，the tv program running man _. 近来，电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟吸引了很多人的注意力。 答案attractionsattractivehas attracted many peoples attention,6.measure vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量 n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸,教材原句b

31、igger dolphins can measure four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long. 大一些的海豚会有4米长，但是普通的海豚通常不足两米长。,单句语法填空/写作运用 its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _(measure) only by examination results. some villagers reported a huge snake，_ (measure) over two met

32、res long，was found dead in a nearby cave. the number of them is less than 1，000，so i hope you can _ to protect them.(2013重庆，写作) 它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。 答案be measuredmeasuringtake some effective measures,1.ban vt.&n.禁止；取缔；禁令,常考必会词汇理解辨认,高考佳句always observe district fire bans. 一定要遵守火灾禁令。(2015

33、江苏，阅读a) 单句语法填空 he was banned _ driving for three years because of the accident he caused. they signed agreements banning _(use)chemical weapons. the government put a ban _ eating wild animals. 答案fromusingon,2.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪,高考佳句she apologised for the mistake and gave us a spare vip room on the t

34、op floor.(2014广东，语法填空) 她因她的错误道歉并给了我们一个在顶楼的空闲的vip房间。 单句语法填空 the teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. the teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise _ her deskmate _ her bad behaviour. 答案to；for,3.escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视 n.逃走，逃脱,教材原句w

35、ithout waiting，i dived into the sea to try and escape.我没有等下去，潜入海中试图逃生。 单句语法填空 no prisoner escaped _ the prison without being seen. he escaped _(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work. 答案frombeing killed,短 语 点 拨 1.make it to到达(to为介词),教材原句eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ship

36、s，of which only 14 made it to greenland. 埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。,单句语法填空/写作运用 lets make _ at seven oclock on tuesday morning at my office. lucy failed in the computer test last time while i _. 上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。 i dont _.please explain. 我不懂。请解释一下。 答案itmade itget it,2.pick up取，接载；营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转,经典例句she went over to the crying child and picked h