高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 模块六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world课件 牛津译林版

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_n.受害者 _n.手段，方法 _n.同事 lack n. they occur for a reason. find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _. a.favourable b.precious c.essential d.worthwhile the new technique used to produce power has little effect on the environment. so it is worth _. a.trying b.to try c.b

2、eing tried d.to be tried,he was once thought to be a boy_. 他一度被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。 答案dworthwhile “值得的，有价值的”，符合句意。a项“喜爱的，赞同的”；b项“珍贵的”；c项“本质的”。 asth be worth doing表示“某事值得被做”，此结构中doing用主动形式表被动含义。 who was not worth educating,4.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的，另类的,单项填空 combustible (可燃的) ice, which could e

3、ase our energy dependence on them，is seen as a(n)_ to coal and oil. a.advantage b.challenge c.alternative d.promotion as oil is running out on the earth，we are in need of searching for other _ energy resources. a.alternative b.abundant c.creative d.automatic,答案c句意：可燃冰能够缓解我们对能源的依赖，它被看作是煤和石油的替代品。alter

4、native “可供选择的事物” ，符合句意。advantage “优点，有利条件”；challenge “挑战”；promotion “提升，促进”。 a句意：由于地球上的原油正在被耗尽，我们需要找到其他的可替代能源。alternative “替代的，备选的”；abundant “丰富的”；creative “有创造性的”；automatic “自动的”。,5.means n.手段，方法,单项填空/写作句式训练 do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child? yes，_. a.thats all right

5、b.by all means c.it just depends d.never mind the police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder. a.by the means b.by all means c.by ways of d.by means of,it is_.(2012四川，书面表达) 这是一种有效的英语学习方法。 furthermore，_ to help them grow up mentally and physically.(2011陕

6、西，书面表达) 而且，惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。,答案bby all means在交际用语中，常出现在回答中，用来同意对方的观点或建议，表示“当然可以，没有问题”。 dby means of “凭借；以方式”，符合句意。 an effective means of english studyby no means a wise choice is punishment,短 语 点 拨,1.make a difference有作用(关系、影响) i know i cant change the whole world，but im proud that i can help he

7、re and there，and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能处处给人们提供帮助，对他们的生活产生影响。,【特别提醒】make.difference短语中difference不能用复数形式。,单项填空/写作句式训练 what _ will it make whether mr.black tells us the story early or not? a.sense b.difference c.mistake d.use i hope my behavior will_. 我希望我的行为能起点作用。(2

8、013安徽，书面表达) small things_.the small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.(2014湖北，短文写作) 小事情产生大作用，我们所做的小事情会使得我们成为社会上有责任感的一员。,答案bmake a difference “有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意：布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？ make a differencemake a big difference,2.remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事；使某人想

9、起某事 confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.(2016全国，语法填空) 孔子认为刀子会使得人们想到杀戮而且在餐桌上使用感觉很暴力。,单项填空/写作句式训练 mary，i _ john of his promise to help you. a.told b.reminded c.warned d.advised in our childhood，we were often _ by grandma to pay attention

10、to our table manners. a.demanded b.reminded c.allowed d.hoped,the picture _i succeeded in unfavorable conditions. 这幅图片使我想起了我是如何在不利条件下取得成功的。 the letter_，who was a beautiful lady.(2012广东，读写任务) 这封信让我想起了我以前的英语老师，她是一位漂亮的女士。,答案b句意：玛丽，我已经提醒约翰他帮助你的承诺了。remind. of. “就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起”；warn含有警告的意思。 b句意：小时候，奶奶经常提

11、醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。remind “提醒”。demand “要求”；allow “允许”。hope不跟不定式作主语补足语。 reminds me howreminds me of my former english teacher,1.remote：faraway，distant 2.obtain：get，apply 3.refer to：consult，mention 4.in addition：additionally 5.make a difference：have an effect，matter,1.if only there were more people donating m

12、oney to charities！ 但愿有更多的人捐款给慈善机构！ (1)句中if only.！意为“真希望！若是那该多好啊！”，用来表达一个不可能实现的愿望或假设，句子多用虚拟语气： 表示目前较难实现的意愿时，使用if only sb did/were.； 表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，使用if only sb had done sth.； 表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb would/could do.； (2)only if引起的条件状语从句，表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”；与if引导的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。,句 式 透 析,单项填空

13、the football game last night was so wonderful. oh, what a pity! if only i _ earlier! a.was told b.would be told c.am told d.had been told what a pity! the bus has just left. oh，_ i had come to the stop five minutes earlier. a.only if b.if only c.only just d.not only,答案d句意：“昨晚的足球赛非常精彩。”“哎哟，真遗憾！要是我早点被

14、告知就好了！”if only “要是就好了”，从句使用虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此该句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，故选d。 b句意：“真遗憾！公共汽车刚刚离开。”“哦，要是我早5分钟来车站就好了。” if only “要是就好了”，引导表示虚拟语气的句子。,2.as you know，the un touches the lives of people everywhere. 你是知道的，联合国触及各地人们的生活。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。 (2)as用作关系代词可引导限制性定语从句，此时主句中含有so，as，the sam

15、e或such。 he is not the same as he was. 他和以前不一样了。,(3)as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可在主句前，也可在主句后，也可位于句中；which引导的从句只能置于主句后。 heat is a form of energy，as/which is known to all of us. 我们都知道，热是一种能源。 (4)在下列结构中多用as：as has been said before，as is often the case，as often happens，as is well known，as we know，as we can see等。,单项填空 _ is known to everybody，she is well-known for her beautiful songs. a.it b.as c.that d.what there is no such place _ you dream of in