九年级英语复习Unit10 sectionA 知识点讲练.ppt

1、Unit10Youre supposed to shake hands.Section A,1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？ 【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做. 1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should =“to be expected to do sth, You are supposed to_( arrive) on time 2)当主语

2、是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 【拓展】 ： be supposed to =should=ought to (1) be supposed 是 suppose 一词的 _被动_语态结构。后接动词不定式，相当于_should/ought to_ .后接不定式 to do. 使用较随便，建议性强否定式为 be not supposed to do sth. （ ） To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before driving. A. are

3、n t willing to B. shouldn t C.don t have to (2)should 后接动词_do_ ， 属于_主动_ 语态形式， 使用起来较严肃和正式； You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldnt shake hands.,We are supposed to _A_a solution to stop people from looking at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B. come from C. come out

4、2for the first time 首先，第一次 【辨析】at first/first of all (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开 始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先， 第一 【表 明陈述事情的重要性】 ( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the fir

5、st time D. after all 【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.,有关 time 的短语,in time 及时 on time 准时 have a good time 玩得 开心 all the time 一直，总是 take ones time 从容不迫 kill the time： 消磨时间 at times 不时 from time to time 有时 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 Do you rememb

6、er the day when we met for the _ time? A. first B. one C. once D. firstly Youre supposed to shake _ (hand) when you meet your friends.,4.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 。,(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3)I expect sb

7、 not to do I expect the group _(sing) pop songs. ( ) Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 【 2013 】 14. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C

8、. hopes D. Hoped (4) sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事 Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。,5. greeted Pauls mother the wrong way,【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello” v “问候,打招呼” greet with sb.向某人问候 She greeted me with a friendly smile. 【解析 1】as soon as

9、 一?就? （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时， 主句用一般将来时） 【2014 】 Henry, please call us as soon as you_a_ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at 【2014 四川绵阳】Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her_d_ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. a

10、s soon as,7.hold out 伸出； 坚持hold out ones hands,She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。 【hold 短语】hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断. hold up 举起;. hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开 hold down 压制; 压 缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold in 压住; 忍耐; 1)（ ） Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made

11、 him _b_. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out 2). May I speak to Rachel? _b_ ,but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry 3)I want to know if an English Singing Competition_b_nextmonth. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held 4). Exc

12、use me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _b_ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain,Sa 3a,1. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late some

13、times. 【解析】run run run v 跑 rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑 run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用 完 run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与 to/ from 连用) All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened. 【解析】a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。 ( ) Try your best,

14、Linda, Its_a little_ difficult for you , you can do it well A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot （ ）If you arrive _d_late, I dont mind. A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit,【拓展】a bit / a little 辨析：,【相同点】a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时， 意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。 He walked a bit / a little

15、 slowly.他走 路有点慢。 【不同点】a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle. 否 定形式： not a little 作状语，相当于 very / quite, “很， 非常”； 作 定语和宾语时， 相当于 much, “许多”。 not a bit 作状语时， 相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于 not much。 He is not a little (= ver

16、y) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一 点也不饿。 1. There is _a little_ time left. 2. This will give us a _bit_ of time. 3. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _a little_ tired.,8.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time 【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在 by 后面加表示地点的词。 Dr

17、op by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访? Dont forget to drop in on your teacher. =Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一 下你的老师。 When I return to my hometown, I usually _a_(顺便看望) ） Do you often _c_your friends

18、 homes? Yes, we do A. drop by them. B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on ) People in colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends .They often just drop by(同义词）d A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over ( ) We always _b_ our friends homes without _ plans. A. drop by; mak

19、e B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make ( ) I would drop in on you when I passed your home. A. drop behind B. drop by to see C. take care of D. go out of 【易错题】 38. Will you drop_d_us tomorrow evening for a talk? A. on in B. on at C. in at D. in on 【易错题】. 55. While going on business in

20、Shanghai, he_b_ on his relatives. A. dropped in B. visited C. saw D. called at,12.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。 【解析 1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外。副词，前面不加介词。 go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 【解析】clean . off 把.擦掉 clean up 把?打扫干净（v. + adv.） cle

21、an up the table = clean the table up 【2014 】. Dasiy , look at your bedroom , what a mess ! Sorry , Ill _d_ right now. A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up 14. Where I m from, we re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。 【解析】relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj.

22、 “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词 about。 be relaxed about 对?感到放松, 对.比较随意 My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。 relaxation n. “放松,消遣”时, 是不可 数名词； “休闲活动”是可数名词。 You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now?你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？ 【2012 抚顺】 Why do you look so _c_. Because its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired 【2014 云南昆明】Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_b_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere,15. We valu