何尔喜新概念三册4课.ppt

1、Lesson 4,The double life of Alfred Bloggs,which word flashed into your mind?,status = social position 社会地位 形近词statue 雕像,雕塑,manual adj. 体力的 = physicalmental manual work:体力工作 mental work: 脑力工作 collar white collar ( do mental work ) blue collar ( do manual work) ( get) hot under the collar 怒气冲天,sacrifi

2、ce v. 牺牲，献出 vt. to give up for good purpose Eg: sacrifice ones life for the country sacrifice time n. make many sacrifices,privilege n. 好处 = advantage 特权 （=special right） 牺牲掉自己的好处： sacrifice ones advantage /privilege 特许某人做某事： give sb. the privilege of doing sth. privileged adj. 荣幸的,dustman 清洁工 overa

3、lls n. 工作服 adj.全部的, 全面的 secrect 秘密 keep secrect 保密 保密还有3 种说法 (1)It is between you and me. (2) Ill keep it to myself. (3) confidential 机密的 in secrect 私下里= secrectly,in private, privately in the secret 知道内情 He was in the secret from the very beginning.,corporation n. 公司 shower n. 淋浴 dustman n. 清洁工 fre

4、quently-adv. 常常, 频繁地 -frequent-adj. 时常发生的,频繁的, 经常的, 常见的frequent caller visitor 常客,curious-新奇的，古怪的 a curious fact.奇怪的事实 -好奇的 she is curious about everything. -curiosity n. 好奇心 embarrass-v.使困窘, 使局促不安 -Meeting adults embarrassed the shy child. 遇见大人使这个害羞的孩子很困窘 -I was embarrassed by their compliment. 对他们

5、的称赞我感到很不安。,II 课文精讲 1,1 people who do manual work =blue-collar worker ， people who work in offices, people who do mental work=white-collar worker 2 far more money 多许多钱 far =much 副词, 起加强语气的作用,3 refer to . as = regard . as 把. 看作/ 称作为 I always refer to him as a bookworm/nerd. Refer to: 、提到、说起； The boss

6、refers this year as the most satisfactory year . 2)参考，查看，查阅； Refer to the dictionary. 3)、有关， 针对： The new law doesnt abusing drug.,4 、for the simple reason =for 引导原因状语从句(在写作中可以用到） for the reason that 比because 正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语句, 而because 多用在口语中,5.This can give rise to curious situations,

7、 as it did in the case of Alfred Boggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere corporation. 1）、 give rise to ：“引起，导致” Get/take a rise out of someone (有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人 Eg :you can always get/take rise out of Tom by making jokes of his legs.,1、 in the case of 就来说，至于； I am very happy your performance i

8、n the work . 2、in case of 假如， 万一，以防； In case of any difficulty ,dont hesitate to ask for help. 3)、in case 因为可能发生某事，以防万一 Eg :-It may rain . -youd better take an umbrella in case . 【注意】：in case和 in case of 含义相同，但in case 起复合连词的作用，引出条件状语从句或目的状语从句。,英语中“穿”小辑： 1)、Dress “穿，打扮” 强调动作。 2）、Put on 穿，强调动作； Put on

9、 意思是“穿”，强调动作。其反义词组委put off或take off. It is raining, you must put on a raincoat. 现在下雨，你必须穿上雨衣。 3）、 wear,穿着，带着，强调状态，可用于进行时态。 He always wears black shoes. 他总是穿黑色的鞋子。 He is wearing glasses because his sight is weak 他戴眼镜是因为视力差。,. 4)、Have on 意思是“穿着”，强调状态，但不能用于进行时。 He has a new coat on. 他穿着一件新外套。 5）、Be in

10、意思是“穿着（某种颜色的衣服）”，后面通常跟表示颜色的名词。 The lady who is in white is my English teacher. 穿白色衣服的女士是我英语老师。,注意： （1）dress除了作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。 The boy is too young to dress himself. 这孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。 （2）dress up意思是“化妆： He is going to dress up and pretend to be a king. 他准备化妆成国王。（这里强调动作） (3)Be/get dressed in 意思是“穿着”。 He w

11、as /got dressed in a white/a red coat.他穿着一件白色衣服/红色外套。（这里强调穿衣服的状态，后面可跟表示衣服颜色的名词或具体衣服的名词。）,He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. half as much as half / a quarter / twice / three times + as. as . 表示倍数 - We got three tim

12、es as many people as we expected. - This room is about three times as large as that one. 是.的几倍：.as +形容词或副词原形+ as. 比.多几倍：.times +形容词或副词比较级+ than - This road is four times longer than that one. = This road is five times as long as that one.,Payment(An amount paid)支付数额： -received a large payment.得到一大笔钱

13、 Ones due, reward, or punishment; requital.报偿，报应：一个人应得报酬、报答、惩罚；补偿，赔偿 Wage(Payment for labor or services to a worker, especially remuneration on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis or by the piece) 工资：为劳动或服务给一个工人的报酬，尤指按小时、天数或周给或按工作量给,Pay back偿还(借款), 报答, 报复 Reward(Something given or received in recompen

14、se for worthy behavior or in retribution for evil acts)报答，报应：为相应的行为做酬劳或举止做回报而授予或收到的某些东西 Compensate for 补偿， 抵补（for） -Nothing can compensate for the loss of time. 虚度光阴是无法补偿的（光阴一去不复还）。 value估价, 评价, 重视 -I valued the house at 50,000 yuan.我估计这所房子值五万元。,III、 Grammar part 1,He will soon be working in an offi

15、ce. 他不久就要坐在办公室里工作了。 “will be doing” 为将来进行时，它的基本用法是表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。这个时态一般不表示意愿，常表示计划或安排好的事情。 What will be doing this time tomorrow？你明天这个时候要干嘛？ Ill be taking my holidays soon. 我不久将去度假去了。,III、 Grammar part 2,将来进行时表示将来时还有以下一些情况： （1）将来进行时常表示事情的正常发展。 would it be any trouble for you to post this letter? 给

16、我邮寄一下这封信对你方便吗？ no, not at all. Ill be going out presently. 方便，反正我正要出去。 （2）表原因，结果和可能,Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 请你明天下午来，明天上午我有一个约会。（表原因） If you dont write, they will be wondering what has happened to you. 你若不写信，他们就回想你出了什么事，（表结果） The roses will be coming

17、out soon. 玫瑰花很快就会开放。（表可能）,III、 Grammar part 3,（3）表委婉 Will you be needing anything now? 你还需要些什么吗？ （4）与将来一般时连用，表稍后的安排。 My duties will end in July and I will be returning to china. 我的工作7月结束，之后我就要回国了。,Iv Exercises 1,1.A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述 2.C double life 3.D .he feels that his rise in status is well w

18、orth the loss of money previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重 4.B to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.,5.D Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.too.to（不定式to表示否定） so.that（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to互换） Eg: The water is too hot for

19、us to drink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink.,Iv Exercises 2,6.C He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation simply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just） 无论是simply, only还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。A项中“简单的” I did it simply/only for the money I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to

20、go to work each day. And no more（放句尾）“再没告诉他别的” in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地 She was always dressed in a simple way. D项中only 用来修饰“worked”“他告诉她他只为那家公司工作” 意思不符合题意。,Iv Exercises 3,7.B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配，Before returning home. Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句， Before he returned home.before引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。 8 C

21、 half as much as it used to be the amount要用定语从句进行限定 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used to之后的动词必须省略掉 当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，used to之后必须带有系动词be，且不能省. - I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be. - I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.,9. D gain：获利, 赢得（表示通过努力） - gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain

22、height fee：（为专业服务支付的）费用 doctors fees 医疗费 / the lawyers fees 律师费- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费 payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式） wages：（体力劳动者的）工资 salary：（白领的）薪水 10. B companion n.同伴, 共事者,comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴特指那些能同甘共苦的人。 11.C “well worth the loss of money ” ；Pay back 偿还, 报复 reward 酬劳 value 价值 compensate v.偿还, 补偿 Compensate for赔偿 = make up for弥补 His in