代词专项练习.ppt

1、XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA,上一页,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,表示“我”、“你”、“他/她/它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他/她/它们”等的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格之分。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。,人称代词一览表,人称代词的分类,XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA,上一页,下一页,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,人称代词主格在句中作主语，放在句首。 例：I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。 You are student. 你是一个学生。 He is a student. 他是一个学生 We/You/They are students.

2、 我们/你们/他（她）们是学生。 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词和介词之后。 例：I like her very much. 我非常喜欢她。,人称代词的用法,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即you she/he I。 例：You, he and I are good friends. 你、我和他是好朋友。 2) 复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称，即we you they。 例：We, you and they are Young Pioneers. 我们、你们和他们是少先队员。,人称代词的排列顺

3、序,易错点1,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,【注意】在承担责任或承认错误时，其顺序为I you he/she。 例：Who broke the window? 谁打破了窗户？ I and Tom. 我和汤姆。,巧记口诀： 人称代词并列现，注意次序礼貌见。 单数代词二三一，复数代词一二三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。,人称代词的排列顺序,易错点2,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,【典例1】 Is that Mary? Right. Shes nice and I like _ very much. herself B. her C. hers D. she,根据题意，like为动词，后面需要

4、用人称代词宾格作宾语。A为反身代词，C为名词性物主代词，D为人称代词主格，故都被排除，选B。,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,【典例2】 Is _ your uncle? No, _ my father. （2014 重庆巴蜀中学期末） A. him; he B. his; hes C. hes; his D. he; hes,考查代词的用法。第一空作主语需用人称代词，并且已有is，因此，需填he；第二空也作主语，没有is，需用hes。故答案为D。,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,【典例3】 Are you Jack? No, _. （2014 山东威海模拟） I am B. not C. Im

5、not D. Im,问句是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，从No可看出是否定回答，后 面可简略回答“主语+am/is/are+not”，问句中是第二人称you，答句 中应变为第一人称I，与I相对应的be动词是am，I am 可缩写为Im。 故选C。,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,【典例4】 Where are_ from? _ are from Cuba. A. you； I B. they； she C. they； They D. I；I,句中be动词为are，主语应该为复数。选项中的人称代词为复数的只有 C项。句意:他们来自哪？他们来自古巴。故选C。,结束,名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代

6、词的专项练习,物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词。,形容词性物主代词,名词,名词性物主代词,I,my,you,Me,mine,you,your,your,he,him,his,his,she,her,her,hers,it,It,its,its,we,us,our,ours,you,you,your,yours,they,them,their,theirs,【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。 意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词，后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。 选词填空：1. book is here, is there.

7、（his/her） 2.Is this _pen?（你的） No,it isnt._is in my pencilbox.（我的）,注意：,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.,1He is_(our/ours) English teacher. _name is Sam（男人名）,2._(mine/my) dog is white .But_(

8、her/hers) is black.,our,His,My,hers,3. - Look ! _car is it ? Is it_(your/yours) ? - No,_(our/ours) car is old (旧的). - Its_(their/theirs)car . _is new.,Whose,yours,our,their,Mine,II用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1-Are these_(you) pencils？ -Yes ,they are_(our). 2. Whose pencil is this ?Its_( I ). 3.She is_( I ) friend

9、. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_(she) brother. 5.Are these_(they) bags ？ -No,they arent _(their). They are_(we) . (arent =_ _) 6.This bike is my sisters . It is_(she). 7.This isnt_( I ) book . _(my) is in the bag. (ist =_ _),your,ours,mine,my,her,their,theirs,ours,hers,my,Mine,选择 1. This is my boo

10、k. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? Its pen. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A.

11、 my B. me C. mine D. our,6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 1

12、0. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her,11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine C. Jims, me D. Jims, I 12. am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often

13、 help mother do housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 15.Is that hat? No, its not . Its . A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Toms C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Toms,V. 补全对话 1-Whose bike is it ? Is it_(your/yours)? -No,its not_.(my/mine) _is red. But this bike is blue . -Is

14、it Janes ? -Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its_. -Jane,is this_bike ? -No,its not_.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe its_. -Bill,is this bike_ ? -Oh,yes,its_bike.Thank you very mnch!,-Whose classroom is it ? Is it_(our/ours)classroom ? -No,its not_. Its_(their/theirs) -_(their/theirs) classroom is big. -Yes ,

15、you are right. -But_is small.,1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour a

16、re _? ( you ),6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ),11. Shall _ have a look at t

17、hat classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it）,16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _