人教版高二英语必修四unit2-vocabulary1.ppt

1、,U n i t 2 W o r d s,Learning aims,1.To learn some words in unit 2. 2.To learn some usages about the words. 3.To keep them in mind.,1.struggle v.&n. 努力；拼搏；斗争 (1). struggle for 为而斗争 They struggled for freedom. 他们为自由而斗争,(2). struggle to do sth 努力做某事 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗,He has been struggling to succeed in

2、his business.,He has been struggling for success in his business.,(3). struggle with/against 与斗争,他与癌症抗争了两年。,He struggled against/ with cancer for two years.,(4). struggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起来,2. decade n. 十年 several decades,数十年,二十世纪的头十年,the first decade of the 20th century,3. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的 adj. 打扰，妨碍；使

3、焦虑/烦恼 v. 一则令人不安的消息 很抱歉打扰你了。 这消息使我深感不安I was deeply_by the news.,disturbing,disturb,a disturbing piece of news,Im sorry to disturb you.,disturbed,4. hunger u.n. 饥饿 At that time I felt faint（晕倒） with hunger. Give me some money , or I will die of hunger. 死于饥饿 c.n 渴望 欲望 have a (great) hunger for sth（强烈）渴

4、望某物 She has a great hunger for knowledge. Nowadays the whole world has a hunger for peace. vi 渴望得到 hunger for/after渴望得到 hunger to do sth.渴望做某事 We all hunger for others understanding.,因为饥饿,5. expand vi/vt 变大 伸展 expandinto 把扩展、发展成 expand into 扩展、 扩大 汤姆正把他的故事扩展成一本小说。 Tom is expanding his story into a n

5、ovel. 请扩展这个句子。 Please expand into this sentence. expand on /upon sth.详述 你能详述这个故事吗？ Can you expand on this story?,6. thanks to 幸亏 由于 因为 引导原因状语常放句首 多亏了你的帮助，我成功了。 Thanks to your help , I am successful. 多亏了这场及时雨，庄家得救了。 Thanks to timely rain, the crops were saved. due to 由于 做原因状语一般不放句首 比赛因下雨而延期。 The game

6、 was put off due to rain. because和in that 后接从句，而不接名词或代词 我因为疲倦所以提早睡。 I went to bed early because/in that I was tired.,7. battle c/u.n 战役 战斗 较量 斗争 in battle 在战场上 a battle with sb. for sth. 因某事和某人较量，斗争 知己知彼，百战不殆。 Know the enemy and know yourself, and can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat

7、. vi vt搏斗 奋斗 battle against sb./sth.同作斗争 battle for sth.为某物而斗争 他们与风浪搏斗。 They battled against the winds and waves.,8.rid vt 摆脱 除去 ridded ridding ridof 摆脱 除去 rid oneself of使解放 使摆脱 be/get rid of vt 摆脱 除去 你必须改掉那个坏习惯。 You should rid yourself of that bad habit. 我现在已经还清了我的债务。 I am rid of debt now. 我的感冒还没好。

8、 I have not gotten rid of my cold yet.,9. satisfy vi 满足 满意 vt使满足 常用被动 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be satisfied to do 对做感到满意 I was not satisfied with the result. He was satisfied to win the race. satisfaction n. satisfactory adj.,满意，满足,令人满意的，圆满的,10.would rather 宁愿；宁可 would rather do A than do B She would

9、 rather die than give in. 你介意我抽烟吗？ 嗯，最好别抽。 would rather + 虚拟语气 I would rather you paid me now.,Do you mind I smoke ?,Well, I would rather you didnt.,11.equip vt vi 配备 装备 equipped equipping equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人 be equipped with 装备 安装 equip sb./sth.for 为而准备 be equipped for准备好 备有全部最新机器的工厂。 facto

10、ries equipped with all the modern machinery 她装备齐全，准备登山。 She was fully equipped for the climbing. equipment u.n 装备 设备,a piece of equipment,12.export v/n 输出 出口 export A to B 把A输出到B 中国出口茶到日本 China exports tea to Japan. import 进口的 丝的输出越来越少。 The export of silk is decreasing.,Summary,1.struggle for/against/to do sth/to ones feet 2.hunger for/to do sth 3.expand into 4.bat