【中考夺分 广西】2015中考英语复习课件第二部分专题13 定语从句.ppt

1、专题十三定语从句,专题十三 定语从句,考点直击,用来修饰名词、名词词组或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫先行词。如：,He is the man who I want to see. 先行词关系词定语从句 他就是我想要见的那个人。,专题十三 定语从句,引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose等和关系副词when, where, why。一般情况下，如果先行词是表示人的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用who或that；先行词如果是表示物的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用that或which。关

2、系词有三个作用：1.引导定语从句； 2.代替先行词； 3.在定语从句中充当某个成分。,专题十三 定语从句,关系代词的用法,专题十三 定语从句,专题十三 定语从句,【归纳】 关系词只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 2. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时，只能用t

3、hat，而不用which。如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？在商店里你有什么要买的东西吗？,专题十三 定语从句,3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。如： This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 4. 先行词中同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。如： I can remember well the persons and so

4、me pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。,专题十三 定语从句,5. 当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只能用that。如： Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭的那个女孩是谁？ 6. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句的关系词用that，而不用which。如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。,【例题解析】,1. The Palace Museum is t

5、he best place _ Ive ever visited. A. who B. when C. that,解析 C考查定语从句。先行词是the best place，指物且被形容词最高级best修饰，因此选C。,专题十三 定语从句,2. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger. A. who B. that C. whom D. which,解析 B考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是the most beautiful te

6、acher，指人且在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that来引导，同时先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，故选B。,专题十三 定语从句,3. I want to find a partner to practise roller skating. My friend Fred is a person _ may help you a lot. A. which B. so C. who D. and,解析 C此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是a person，指人且在定语从句中充当主语，所以定语从句的引导词用who或that，故选C。,专题十三 定语从句,专题十三 定语从

7、句,【典型例题训练】,()1. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that ()2. I still remember the time_ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. A. when B. what C. who D. which ()3. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your

8、sister? The one _ hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which,D,D,B,专题十三 定语从句,巩固练习,一、 单项选择 ()1. The house _ we live is not big. A. in that B. which C. in which D. that ()2. He talked about the persons and schools _ he had visited. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ()3. The scientist _ the teacher

9、is talking is leaving for Beijing. A. to him B. whom C. to whom D. to that,C,A,C,专题十三 定语从句,()4. I who _ your teacher will teach Marxism as a truth to you. A. is B. are C. were D. am ()5. _ they could do was to work hard. A. All B. All what C. All which D. That ()6. Do you know the reason _ he didnt

10、come? A. that B. which C. for D. why,D,A,D,专题十三 定语从句,()7. The room _ windows face south is his. A. that B. which C. whose D. whos ()8. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when ()9. The boy _ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends. A. who B. wh

11、om C. which D. whose,C,B,A,专题十三 定语从句,()10. The music _ the U2 band played was very popular. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose ()11. Pay attention to all _ I do. A. which B. in which C. what D. that ()12. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that,C,D,D,专题十三 定语从句,()13. Is t

12、here anything _ I can do for you? A. what B. which C. that D. it ()14. The woman _ child had fallen ill was a doctor. A. who B. her C. whose D. / ()15. The pen _ Im using _ is hers. A. which; it B. that; it C. it; / D. that; /,C,C,D,专题十三 定语从句,()16. I have the same trouble _ you have. A. that B. whic

13、h C. as D. what ()17. Its the very book _ I want to find. A. which B. that C. it D. so ()18. He is the only one of the boys that _ English for four years. A. has learnt B. have learnt C. learn D. learning,C,B,A,专题十三 定语从句,()19. This is one of the books _ worth reading. A. that is B. which are C. it w

14、as D. they are been ()20. This is the best film _ been shown this year. A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have ()21. The girl _ skirt is red is Toms sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that,B,C,B,专题十三 定语从句,()22. Can you tell me the reason for_ you didnt come yesterday? A. why B. how C. w

15、hich D. what ()23. Do you still remember the day _ we spent together last month? A. that B. in which C. when D. where ()24. This is the best way _ can help us earn lots of money. A. which B. who C. that D. when,C,A,C,专题十三 定语从句,()25. Which/Who of them _ knows something about English doesnt know this

16、word? A. which B. who C. that D. as ()26. _ we all know, he is a good man. A. Which B. Who C. That D. As ()27. Ive never seen such a lazy boy _ you are. A. which B. who C. that D. as,C,D,D,专题十三 定语从句,()28. There were many great leaders in the history _ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one. A. in whic

17、h B. in whom C. of which D. of whom ()29. I bought a new dictionary, _ is very beautiful. whose the cover B. of which cover C. the cover of which D. which cover ()30. They have planted many trees, one third of _ are pine trees. A. them B. whose C. which D. that,C,D,C,专题十三 定语从句,()31. That is my offic

18、e, _ face the south. A. its windows B. the windows C. the windows of it D. the windows of which ()32. Anyone _ breaks the rules must be punished. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose ()33. He has two sons, _ is a college student. A. who B. both of whom C. neither of whom D. neither,D,B,C,专题十三 定语从句,()34.

19、 There are fortyfive students in his class, _ is only fifteen. A. the youngest of whom B. the oldest of them C. one of them D. the tallest ()35. He has published two books, _ Ive completely forgotten. A. their names B. the names of which C. the names of them D. what names of which ()36. We talked th

20、e things and persons _ we were interested in. A. when B. which C. who D. that,A,B,D,专题十三 定语从句,()37. There is a girl _ is waiting for you. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which ()38. This is the very school _ I want to visit. A. where B. that C. which D. in which ()39. Is the school _ you are going to wor

21、k? A. where B. that C. which D. there,B,B,A,专题十三 定语从句,()40. Is this _ you want? A. which B. the one C. that D. the one what ()41. Shanghai, _ I have visited twice, has a large population. A. where B. which C. what D. that ()42. Ill never forget the day _ I first came here. A. why B. where C. when D.

22、 who,B,B,C,专题十三 定语从句,()43. This is the room _ he lived last year. A. where B. when C. why D. which ()44. Thats the reason _ he was late for school. A. when B. why C. where D. which ()45. The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B. who C. what D. /,B,A,C,专题十三 定语从句,()46. Jack told me everyth

23、ing _ he knew about it. A. what B. who C. which D. that ()47. Ill do _ to help you. A. all I can B. all what I can C. all those I manage D. all which I can ()48. All _ want to buy the book, write down your names here. A. who B. these that C. those who D. ones,D,A,C,专题十三 定语从句,()49. This is the third

24、time _ youre late for school. A. in which B. that C. which D. on which ()50. He arrived yesterday, _ was just what we expected. A. what B. who C. that D. which,B,D,专题十三 定语从句,二、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal. 2April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west. 3The family _ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4The house in_ we live is very old. 5Didnt you see the man _ I talked with just now?,that,which/that,which/that,which,whom,专题十三 定语从句,6Everything _ I said was tru