高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High课件 外研版必修1

1、,高考写作24个话题学校生活 【话题词汇】 1personality n性格；个性 2abundant adj. 丰富的 3firstclass adj. 一流的 4habit n. 习惯 5participate v. 参加 6strengthen v. 加强 7virtue n. 美德 8board v. 寄宿,9dormitory n. 公寓 10relaxation n. 放松 11spare no effort 不遗余力 12be accustomed to 习惯于 13concentrate on 集中精力于 14the key to success 成功的关键 15build u

2、p ones body 增强体质 16overcome difficulty 克服困难 17make up ones mind 下决心 18get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯,【美文写作】 假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”活动。你们班为此组织了主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括以下内容： 1安全意识的重要性； 2在运动中要注意安全； 3在校内要注意人身安全； 4同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智； 5逐步将“平安校园”活动转换为全体师生的实际行动。 _ _,one possible version： m

3、y dear classmates， there is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life.recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in. i consider this as indeed a good practice，which will make us aware that safety should always come first in ou

4、r daily life，whether when we stay at school or outside it.when we are doing sports，we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt.furthermore，when we get into trouble with our classmates，we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting，which may only bring suffering and pain to u

5、s mentally and physically.,as far as im concerned，all the students and teachers should work hard and try to keep the“safety at school”activity in mind. besides，we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are at any moment. thanks.,【佳句仿写】 1recently our school has carried out a program a

6、imed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.(用定语从句改写) recently our school has carried out a program_ _ 2when we are doing sports，we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt.(改为省略句) _ 【答案】1.which/that is aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in. 2when doing sports，w

7、e should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt.,词汇突破 1amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 老师非常的热情、友好，教室令人惊讶。 it is amazing to find you here. 在这里见到你真是令人惊讶。,【归纳拓展】 (1)amaze vt.使吃惊,【温馨提示】(1)以ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人的”，一般修饰物；而以ed结

8、尾的形容词常译为“感到的”，一般修饰人。 (2)以ing结尾的形容词有时也可以修饰人，而以ed结尾的形容词也可以修饰与人有关的名词如voice，tear等。,用amaze的适当形式填空 its _ how quickly people adapt to the environment. we were _ at her knowledge of chinese literature. what _ me most is that he wasnt _ at the _ news. to our _， the old man devoted all his money to supporting

9、 the local school. 【答案】amazingamazedamazed；amazed；amazingamazement,高考链接 (2016新课标卷，b) heading back downtown toward her hotel，her bigcity friends were_(amaze) at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a mississippi state reunion(团聚) (2016天津卷，a) we invite you to join us on an _

10、 (amaze) journey of language learning. 【答案】amazedamazing,2instruction (1)n.(常作复数)指示；说明 robots can behave by human instructions. 机器人是按照人类的指示行动的。 read the instructions on the bottle before you take the medicine. 先看瓶子上的说明再吃药。 (2)n.u指导 you need further instruction in arithmetic. 你需要更多的算术指导。,【归纳拓展】 (1) f

11、ollow instructions服从指示 on ones instructions 按照某人的吩咐 under ones instruction 在某人的指导下 (2)instruct vt. 指导；教导；命令 instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct sb.in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 it is the most _(instruct) lecture that i have attended since i came to this school. _ the teachers instruction，i h

12、ave made great progress in english. all children _(instruct) in the use of the library. always read the _(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.,(2)同义句改写 my boss instructed me to type the letters quickly. (用复合句改写) _ 【答案】(1)instructiveunderare instructedinstructions

13、(2)my boss instructed me that i (should) type the letters quickly. 高考链接 (2016新课标卷，d) however，mexicans may use silence when_(instruction) are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. 【答案】instructions,3impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 we were deeply impressed b

14、y his words. 他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。 my father impressed on me the importance of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 【归纳拓展】 impression n印象；感想；印记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的 be impressed by/with.对印象深刻 impress.on(upon) sb./sb.s memory(mind) 使某人铭记；铭记在某人的记忆(心)中,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 the films special effects are particularly _

15、(impress). i was very _(impress)by the efficiency of the staff. the book left a deep _(impress) on him. i think its important for us to impress visitors _ a nicelooking office. the design was impressed _ the cloth.,(2)同义句改写 i was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.

16、(用过去分词短语作状语改写) _ 【答案】(1)impressiveimpressedimpressionwithon (2)impressed by the beautiful scenery，i forgot to go back home in time.,高考链接 (2016江苏卷，d) her times were not exactly_(impress)，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they h

17、ad assessed her and found her lacking. 【答案】impressive,4cover vt.& vi. (1)包含 his reading covers a wide range of subjects. 他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。 (2)覆盖 the highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆盖着。 (3)掩饰 she laughed to cover her anxiety. 她以笑来掩饰自己的焦虑。,(4)(不用被动语态)行过(路程) we covered about 30 miles a day. 我们每天大约走三十英里

18、。 (5)采访，报道 two reporters covered the news story. 两名记者负责报道这则新闻。 this event will be covered live by tv. 此事将由电视作现场报道。 (6)(钱)足够付 is the money enough to cover the tuition? 这笔钱付学费够吗？,写出下列句子中cover 的含义 they covered the table with clean white cloths._ the city covers 250 square miles._ he covered 100 miles y

19、esterday._ he was sent to cover the olympic games._ he should get enough money to cover his rent._ the course covers all aspects of business and law._ were not covered against theft._ 【答案】遮盖占行走，走完报道够支付涉及给保险,高考链接 (2016北京卷) norton sound was _(cover) with ice，which could sometimes break up without warn

20、ing. if that happened，seppala might fall into the icy water below. 【答案】covered,5attitude n态度；看法；姿态 describe your attitude to studying english. 描述一下你对学英语的态度。 【归纳拓展】 an attitude to/towards sth./sb.对的态度、看法 have (take) a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事物持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度 wha

21、ts your attitude to/towards.? 你对有什么看法？ 【温馨提示】attitude后面的to是介词。,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 what is your attitude _ our service? (2)完成句子 we must _ life. 我们对待生活要采取积极的态度。 he was sitting _. 他懒洋洋地坐着。 【答案】(1)to/towards (2)have a positive attitude to/towardsin a lazy attitude,短语聚焦 1in other wordsthat is to say换句话说 im n

22、ot used to the way you speak to me.in other words，i dont want to continue our conversation. 我不习惯于你对我说话的方式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。 beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions.in other words，he was a great musician. 贝多芬写过许多世界著名乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。,【归纳拓展】 in a/one word简言之，总之 keep ones word/promise遵守

23、诺言 break ones word/promise食言；违背诺言 have a word with sb.与某人交谈 have words with sb.与某人吵架 word for word逐字地 in words用语言 word came that.有消息传来 (word意为“消息”时，为不可数名词) leave word留言,巧学助记,选用word短语并用其适当形式填空 she has a good handwriting，and is good at writing articles._，she is a qualified secretary. the beauty of sun

24、set can not be described _. the person who _ my father is one of my relatives. the couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passersby. 【答案】in a wordin wordsis having a word withhave words with,高考链接 (2016浙江卷，a) _(换句话说)，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or

25、 even superiority(优越感) 【答案】in other words,2look forward to期待；盼望 i am very much looking forward to the holidays. 我很盼望放假。 we look forward to seeing you again. 我们期待着再见到你。,【归纳拓展】 look forward to doing.盼望做，此处to为介词。 常用的类似“动词介词to”的短语还有： pay attention to.注意 turn to求助于 be/get used to习惯于 refer to参考；涉及 get dow

26、n to着手/开始认真干 stick to坚持 devote.to.献身于 lead to导致；通向 object to反对 【温馨提示】look forward to中的to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,单句语法填空 he looked forward _(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd. the day that he had looked forward to _(come) at last. we looked forward to _(hear) from you. 【答案】to seecamehearing,3

27、be divided into被(划)分成 our class is divided into four groups. 我们班被分成了四个小组。 【归纳拓展】 divided adj.分开的 divided opinions分歧的意见 divided among/between在之间分配 divide by用除(尽)；因分裂 divide up分开，划分,巧辨异同 divide，separate (1)divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between，among，by，into搭配。 (2)separate把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。separate多与from

28、，by搭配使用。,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 take the orange and divide it _ quarters. the money is to be divided up equally _ the six grandchildren. if you divide 21 _ 3，youll get 7. a high wall separates our backyard _ the playing field. (2)单句改错 please divide it into half and give one half to her._ 【答案】(1)intoamongbyf

29、rom (2)intoin或第一个halfhalves,句型精析 1i_dont_think i will be bored in ms shens class! 我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。 这个句子属于否定转移现象。i dont think 中的dont实际否定的是宾语从句中的will be，即：i think i wont be bored in ms shens class！但习惯上我们要把否定词放在主句的谓语动词think之前。当主句主语为第一人称时think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等动词的宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定

30、式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 i dont think i can remember the 100 words within two hours. 我想我不能在两小时内记住这100个单词。 i dont believe he will come tonight. 我相信今晚他不会来。,【温馨提示】这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。如果think，believe等的主语为第二、三人称，反意疑问句应对主句进行反问。 完成句子 i dont believe the man can finish the work on time，_？ 我相信这个人不能按时完成这

31、项工作，对不对？ you dont think she will come，_？ 你认为她不会来，是吗？ 【答案】can hedo you,2in other words，there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 three times as many girls as为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数as many/muchn.as”。 【归纳拓展】 表示倍数的句型通常有下列几个： (1)a is three (four，etc.) times the size (height，length，width，e

32、tc.)of b. (2)a is three (four，etc.)times as big (high，long，wide，etc.)as b. (3)a is three(four，etc.)times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc.)than b. (4)the size (height，length，width，etc.) of a is three (four，etc.)times of b.,this hospital is four times the size of that one. this hospital is four_times_a

33、s_big_as that one. the size of this hospital is four times of_that_one. 这所医院是那所医院的四倍大。 our total income of 2015 was double_that_of 2014. 我们2015年的总收入是2014年的两倍。 this room is half the size of that one. 这个房间是那个房间的一半大。,多维训练 (1)同义句改写 the red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one. _ (用“倍数比较级”改写) _

34、 (用“倍数then.of.”改写) (2)its said that the power plant is now _(以前的两倍大) 【答案】(1)the red ruler is twice longer than the yellow one. the red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one. (2)twice as large as what it was,3were using a new textbook and ms shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school. 我们使用新的教材，沈老师的教学方式与我