高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 1 Warming UpPrereadingReading Comprehending课件 新人教版必修5

1、unit 1great scientists,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,爱因斯坦最初提出相对论时,世界上能明白这个深奥理论的只有几个人。看看下面这则有趣的故事。读完后,你能明白他的这个理论吗? einstein and his blind friend,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,this story shows how complex einstein could be.not long after his arrival in princeton he was invited by the wife of one of the professors of mathematics at

2、 princeton,to be guest of honor at a tea.unwillingly,einstein accepted the invitation.after the tea had progressed for a time,the excited hostess,thrilled to have such a world-famous guest at home,fluttered out into the center of activity and with raised arms silenced the group.bubblingout some word

3、s expressing her thrill and pleasure,she turned to einstein and said,“i wonder,dr.einstein,if you would be so kind as to explain to my guests in a few words,just what is the theory of relativity?”,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,without any hesitationeinstein rose to his feet and told a story.he said he was reminded

4、 of a walk he one day had with his blind friend.the day was hot and he turned to the blind friend and said,“i wish i had a glass of milk.” “glass,”replied the blind friend,“i know what that is,but what do you mean by milk?” “why,milk is a white fluid,”explained einstein. “now fluid,i know what that

5、is,”said the blind man,“but what is white?” “oh,white is the color of a swans feathers.” “feathers,now i know what they are,but what is a swan?” “a swan is a bird with a crooked neck.”,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,“neck,i know what that is,but what do you mean by crooked?” at this point einstein said he lost his

6、patience.he seized his blind friends arm and pulled it straight.“there,now your arm is straight,”he said.then he bent the blind friends arm at the elbow.“now it is crooked.” “ah,”said the blind friend.“now i know what milk is.” and einstein,at the tea,sat down.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,bubble /bbl/ vi.滔滔不绝地说

7、hesitation /hezitein/ n.犹豫 fluid /fluid/ n.液体 crooked /krkid/ adj.弯曲的,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,bubbling out some words expressing her thrill and pleasure,she turned to einstein and said. 译文:(女主人)滔滔不绝地说了些话,表达完她的激动和喜悦之后,她转身对着爱因斯坦说道 剖析:句中bubbling out some words.作时间状语;expressing her thrill and pleasure作定语,修饰words

8、。,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,1.how did einstein like the invitation? 答案:he didnt like it. 2.could the lady understand what the theory of relativity was after she heard the story? 答案:no,she couldnt.,section warming up,pre-reading,reading to look after 2.challengeb.to make something dirty 3.concludec.to invite so

9、meone to enter a competition,fight,etc. 4.attendd.to complete something;to form a judgement 5.curee.to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 6.pollutef.not to trust something 7.blameg.to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness 8.handleh.to official

10、ly tell people about something 9.announcei.to show something that is usually covered or hidden 10.exposej.the part of an object that you use for holding it 答案:1.f2.c3.d4.a5.g6.b7.e8.j9.h 10.i,一,二,三,四,五,一,二,三,四,五,既不也不,一大片;一大群,准备做某事,收集信息,调查,三、短语互译 a.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1.neither .nor . 2.a cloud of

11、 3.be ready to do sth 4.gather information 5.look into 6.slow down,缓慢下来,一,二,三,四,b.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文 1.将和联系或连接起来 2.使显露;暴露 3.得出结论 4.提出,五,link.to.,expose.to,draw a conclusion,put forward,一,二,三,四,四、阅读课文john snow defeats “king cholera”,回答下列问题 1.according to john snows view,. a.queen victoria suffered a

12、lot from bad health b.a cure had been found for cholera before his time c.choleras cause had to be discovered in order to control it d.thousands of terrified people knew what they should do,五,答案:c,一,二,三,四,2.which of the following theories did john snow believe in? a.a cloud of dangerous gas would fl

13、oat around until it found its victims. b.people absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals. c.people got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger. d.people suffered from cholera because they were not clean. 3.before 1854,when cholera broke out,. a.many thousands of people died b.peo

14、ple with cholera could be cured c.john snow began to know its cause d.john snow became inspired,五,答案:b,答案:a,一,二,三,四,4.how did john snow find out the cause of the disease? a.by living in the area where cholera broke out. b.by marking a map where all the dead people had lived. c.by telling the terrifi

15、ed people how to prevent it. d.by saving the dying people suffering from cholera. 5.how did people defeat “king cholera”? a.by not polluting the river again. b.by eating healthy diets. c.by delivering the water from other rivers. d.by stopping drinking the polluted water.,五,答案:b,答案:d,一,二,三,四,6.whats

16、 the main idea of the passage? a.john snow was a well-known doctor in london. b.the cause of cholera was the polluted water. c.the source of all drinking water supplies should be examined. d.how john snow collected,analysed data and found the cause of cholera and defeated it.,五,答案:d,一,二,三,四,五,五、根据课文

17、内容填空 in the times of queen victoria,the so-called “king cholera” hit londoners,1. often led to large numbers of 2. (die).thanks 3. john snow,a well-known doctor,this deadly disease finally got 4. (control).john snow thought the most important was 5. (find)its cause.so he began to gather information.

18、he made a map,6. which he marked the exact places 7. the victims had lived.as a result,he found out that the 8. (pollute)water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9. (examine)immediately.finally “king cholera” 10.(defeat).,which,deaths,to,controlled,to find,o

19、n,where,polluted,(should) be examined,was defeated,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论? 考点put forward 提出 no one has put forward a better plan than the one now under consideration. 没有人提出一个比现在正在考虑的计划更好的计划了。 【高考典句】(2013课标全国高考)it may not be a great suggestion.b

20、ut before a better one is put forward,well make do with it. 这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先勉强用这个吧。,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)阅读下列句子,体会put forward的意义 you ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. 你应该把手表拨快十分钟。 意义:把向前拨 i put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee. 我推荐你担任委员会

21、主席。 意义:推荐 we have decided to put forward the meeting. 我们已经决定把会议提前。 意义:提前,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)与put相关的其他短语: put off 推迟;延期put on 穿上,戴上;上演 put away 放好put out 生产;熄灭 put up使升高;建造;张贴 put up with忍受 put down 写下;平息,镇压;把放下 put together 把放在一起;组合,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 用put fo

22、rward/put down/put up with的适当形式填空 1)the suggestion by the teacher is available. 2)mary is really good at taking notes in class.she can almost every word her teacher says. 3)why do we have to susans selfish behavior?we have to teach her to care for others. 4)i can the house being untidy,but i hate it

23、 if its not clean.,put forward,put down,put up with,put up with,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.draw a conclusion 得出结论 考点draw a conclusion 得出结论 we drew a conclusion from the facts. 我们从这些事实中得出一个结论。 they drew the conclusion that the boy would perform very well in the coming weeks. 他们得出了结论,那个男孩在接

24、下来的几周里将表现得很好。 归纳:如果conclusion后接that引导的同位语从句,要把a改为the,即draw the conclusion that .。,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)阅读下列句子,体会conclude的含义 he concluded his speech with a proverb. 他以一句谚语来结束他的演讲。 含义:结束 【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)what can we conclude about the moving operation of the tremont hotel? 从特里蒙特酒店的移动工程

25、中我们能得出什么结论? 含义:推断出,得出结论,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)同义词组:come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 3)conclusion 常用短语:in conclusion 最后;总之 in conclusion, id like to say i enjoyed my staying here. 最后,我要说我在这儿过得很愉快。 4)形近词:include vt.包括,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 语法填空 1)we have com

26、e to conclusion that the company has been making great progress these months. 2)they have discussed the plan for a long time,but they havent drawn a (conclude). 完成句子 3)let me (结束我的演讲) with a saying:all roads lead to rome. 4)i (得出结论) that she forgot my birthday.,the,conclusion,conclude my speech,drew

27、/reached the conclusion,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.john snow defeats “king cholera” 约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王” 考点defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 he defeated his competitor with difficulty and won the champion at the school sports meet. 在校运会上,他艰难地战胜了对手,获得了冠军。,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)阅读下列句子,体会defeat的词性及

28、含义 we didnt consider the possibility of defeat. 我们没有考虑失败的可能性。 词性:(不可数)名词含义:失败 do you still remember the two defeats? 你还记得那两次失败吗? 词性:(可数)名词含义:失败的事情,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)辨析:win,beat和defeat he defeated/beat me at chess yesterday. 昨天在下国际象棋时他击败了我。 how many gold medals do you think the ch

29、inese athletes will win at the next olympic games? 你认为中国运动员将在下一届奥运会上获得多少枚金牌?,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 选词填空(win/beat/defeat) 1)did he the match? certainly.no one can him. 2)at the school sports meeting,my class class 3 and the basketball match.,win,defeat/beat,beat/defeated,won,单句改错 3

30、)how will you win him in such a close game?,winbeat/defeat,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.john snow was a famous doctor in london so expert,indeed,that he attended queen victoria as her personal physician. 约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。 剖析 本句中含有so .that .句式,其含义是“如此以至于”。 he performed s

31、o well that the audience cheered for him. 他表演得非常精彩,观众们为他喝彩。 注意:当so+adj./adv.位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。 so careful are they that they hardly make any mistakes. 他们非常仔细,几乎不出任何错误。,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加 jane has attended her sick father for years. 简多年来一直照顾着患病的父亲。 【高考典句】(2014浙江

32、高考)amie salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her. 埃米塞尔蒙是一名残疾人,在其整个上学期间由一名指派的护士看护她。 【高考典句】(2015北京高考)an example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. 手头的一个例子就是家长对孩子大学生活的参与。,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,

33、5,6,7,8,9,10,1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的意义 i have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 意义:处理 are you being attended to,sir? 先生,有人接待你吗? 意义:接待;招待 2)辨析:take part in,join,join in与attend take part in “参加,参与”,通常指参加某项集体性活动,并在其中起积极的作用,可指参加工作、活动、学习等。 we often take part in the after-class activities. 我们经常参加课外活动

34、。,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,join指加入某组织或团体,并成为其中一员。 he joined the youth league in 2009. 他于2009年加入共青团。 join in有“参加活动,一起做某事”之意,意义相当于take part in。 we all joined in the competition. 我们都参加了这次比赛。 attend作“参加”讲时,宾语通常为meeting,lecture,funeral,ceremony,party,school等。 will you attend the wedding ceremo

35、ny tomorrow? 你参加明天的结婚典礼吗?,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 句型转换 1)he was so smart that he thought of a way to solve the problem.(改为倒装句) smart that he thought of a way to solve the problem. 2)so good a house is it that we have decided to buy it.(改为同义句) a good house that we have decided to buy

36、 it.,so,was he,it is such,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3)you must give your full (attend) to what you are doing. 4)the meeting our manager (attend) last month was a very important one. 完成句子 5)he decided to (参加聚会) with his friends.,attention,attended,attend the party,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6

37、,7,8,9,10,5.but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。 剖析 过去分词短语exposed to cholera作后置定语修饰ordinary people。 考点expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光 he always exposes his skin to the sun. 他总是把皮肤暴露在阳光下。 the magazine exposed the politician as

38、 a cheat. 这本杂志揭露这位政客是一个骗子。 the film has been exposed. 这卷胶卷已曝光了。,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,归纳:expose常与介词to连用,构成词组expose sb/sth to .,含义是“使某人/某物暴露在”。 阅读下面句子,体会expose的含义 we want to expose the kids to as much art as possible. 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。 含义:使体验;使接触,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学

39、活用 语法填空 1)those who (expose)to radiation should drink more green tea. 2)when (expose)yourself to unexpected dangers,you must learn to keep calm. 句子翻译 3)the newspaper exposed the officer as a spy. 4)travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures.,are exposed,exposing,答案:报纸将那军官的

40、间谍身份揭发了出来。,答案:去国外旅行可以使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,6.neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 剖析neither .nor .的含义是“既不也不”,连接词或短语作主语时,谓语动词的形式应与nor后的部分一致。 neither he nor i am going to attend the meeting. 他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。 考点cure n. 治愈;痊愈

41、the doctors are trying to find a cure for that strange disease. 医生们正在努力寻找一种治愈那种怪病的方法。 归纳:cure作为“治疗(办法)”讲时,是可数名词,常与介词for连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,1)阅读下列句子,体会cure的词性及含义 you should cure yourself of the habit of smoking. 你应该改掉吸烟的习惯。 词性:动词含义:消除;矫正 can you cure him of his cancer? 你能治好他的癌症吗?

42、词性:动词含义:治愈,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,活学活用 完成句子 1)(2015北京高考改编)这种现象不好也不坏,它是今天或者过去大学中存在的事实。 this phenomenon is ;it is a fact of college life,today and in the past. 语法填空 2)have you found cure for this kind of disease? 3)there is no cure aids for the present.

43、 4)the doctor cured him his lung cancer. 单句改错 5)have you thought of cure for his disease?,neither good nor bad,a,for,of,cure前加a,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,7.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 剖析every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每当”。类似用法的短语

44、还有each time(每次;每当),at the time(在时候),the last time(最后一次),the first time(第一次),next time(下一次),the moment(一就)等。 every time we are in trouble,david comes to help us in time. 每当我们处于困境时,戴维都会及时来帮我们。 the last time i saw him,he was working in a shoe shop. 我最后一次见到他时,他正在一家鞋店工作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,

45、15,活学活用 完成句子 1)每次我去她家,这个漂亮的女孩都忙于帮她妈妈做家务。 the pretty girl is always busy helping her mother with the housework i go to visit her family. 2) 每次遇到不理解的词不要停下来。 dont stop you meet with a word you dont understand. 3)我每次见到他时,总是想起我的叔叔。 ,i always think of my uncle. 4)他们一见钟情。 they fell in love they met.,every

46、time,every time,every time i see him,the first time,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,8.john snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。 考点challenge n.挑战vt.向挑战 【高考典句】(2015北京高考)the real challenge is preventing light from scattering. 真正的挑战是阻止光分散。 mr wang challenged

47、me to play another tennis game. 王先生向我挑战,再打一场网球比赛。 归纳:challenge作动词时,常用于词组challenge sb to do sth,含义是“就某事向某人挑战”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,1)阅读下面句子,体会challenging的词性及含义 he threw a challenging glance around the table. 他用挑战的目光向桌子四周扫视了一圈。 词性:形容词含义:挑战的 2)challenge短语归纳: give a challenge发出挑战 accept/

48、take up a challenge接受挑战 face a challenge面对挑战;遇到问题 meet a challenge迎接挑战,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,活学活用 语法填空 1)were you disappointed when your suggestion was (challenge)? a little bit. 2)teaching children with special needs is a (challenge) and rewarding job. 3)this is one of the greatest (c

49、hallenge) that he is faced with.,challenged,challenging,challenges,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,9.the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。 考点一suggest作“表明,暗示”讲时,其宾语从句不用虚拟语气,此时通常不用人作suggest的主语。 【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)research s

50、uggests that small talk can build new friendships. 研究表明闲谈能建立新的友情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,suggest作“建议”讲时,其宾语从句多用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。suggest后跟动词时应接动词的-ing形式。 i suggested to him that we (should) handle the problem in another way. 我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。 he suggested taking t

51、he children to the zoo. 他提议带孩子们去动物园。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,考点二absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心 this kind of paper absorbs ink.这种纸吸墨水。 the book absorbed his attention. 这本书吸引了他的注意力。 when i saw him,he was absorbed in his book. 我见到他时,他正埋头读书。 absorbed in his thoughts,the scientist didnt notice what had

52、 happened before him. 这位科学家陷入沉思中,没有注意到眼前所发生的事。 【高考典句】when deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 当他专注于工作的时候,常常废寝忘食。 归纳:be absorbed in的含义是“专心于;聚精会神(做)”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,阅读下面句子,体会absorb的含义 the clever boy absorbed all the knowledge h

53、is teacher could give him. 这个聪明的男孩掌握了老师能够传授给他的所有知识。 含义:理解;掌握,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,活学活用 语法填空 1)(absorb)in his book,he didnt look up when i left the room. 2)how do you suggest we (go)to beijing for our holidays? i think wed better fly there.its much more comfortable. 3)the parents sugge

54、sted (sleep)in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 4)he suggested that all the food (examine)for the sake of peoples health.,absorbed,(should)go,sleeping,(should)be examined,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,10.john snow suspected that the second theory was corr

55、ect but he needed evidence. 约翰斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的,但是他需要证据。 考点suspect vt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 some people suspected that the athlete hurt his opponent on purpose. 有些人怀疑那名运动员有意伤害对手。 i suspect him to have stolen the money. 我怀疑他偷了那笔钱。 the policeman suspected the thief of lying. 那个警察怀疑小偷撒谎。 one boy was killed and h

56、is roommate became the suspect. 一个男孩被害,他的室友成为被怀疑者。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,the police arrested two suspects. 警察逮捕了两个嫌疑犯。 归纳:suspect作动词时,可接从句作宾语;suspect sb to have done sth含义是“怀疑某人做了某事”;suspect sb of (doing) sth含义是“怀疑某人(做)某事”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,活学活用 语法填空 1)a young woman

57、was found dead in her own apartment and the police (suspect)it was a murder. 2)when he woke up,he found his watch gone.it seemed that he suspected me stealing it. 3)several (suspect)have been arrested. 完成句子 4)她的话听起来让人信服,但我怀疑它。 what she said sounded convincing,but i .,suspected,of,suspects,suspected

58、it,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,11.it seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 剖析it seems/seemed后可以省略that。 it seems (that) our team is going to win. 我们队好像要赢了。 注意:it seems/seemed+that从句=that从句中的主语+seem/seemed+动词不定式,意为“似乎/好像”。 it seems that she doesnt like the idea. =she doesnt seem to lik

59、e the idea. 她似乎不喜欢这个主意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,考点blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备 you are not to blame.i cant put the blame on you. 你不应该受到责备。我不能把责任推到你身上。 mary blamed the failure of their marriage on jack. 玛丽把他们婚姻的失败怪到杰克头上。 dont put/lay the blame on the children. 别把过失归咎于孩子们。 if anyone takes/bears the blame,its me. 如果有人要承担责任,那这个人就是我。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,【高考典句】(2014江西高考)he is thought to have acted foolishly.now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能责怪他自己了。 归纳:be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sth on sb把某事怪到某人头上 p