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1、模块四课题必修2模块四(第3课时) 语法课时2授课班级考点、知识点复习学习目标掌握状语从句的概念和用法重、难点状语从句具体的理解和用法学习内容学生活动状语从句定义:指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、形容词或副词或整个句子。分类:根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等状语从句。Task1. 了解英语中常用的9大状语从句1. 时间状语从句(复合句中表时间的状语从句)(1) 常用连接词:当的时候: when, while, as直到: till, until, notuntil一就: as soon as, immediately, the mome

2、nt, the minute, once. 刚就: no sooner than, hardly/scarcelywhen 每次, 下次: each/every time, next time(2)区分when, while, as引导的时间状语从句When I got home, he was having supper.When he was watching TV, he heard the door bell ring. He learned to speak English while he was here. While I slept, a thief broke in. The

3、 runners started as the gun went off.She came up as I was cooking.总结归纳:when:when+持续性动词/非持续性动词,强调特定时间。 while:while+持续性动词 as: 强调主从句动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。有 “随着”或 “一边一边”的意思 2. 地点状语从句(复合句中表时间的状语从句)地点状语从句用连接副词 where或wherever (在任何地方) 引导。Just stay where you are. You can put the book wherever you want to. 翻译:_3. 原因状

4、语从句(复合句中表原因的状语从句)原因状语从句常用的连接词是:because, since, as, for, now that 及 considering等He didnt come to school because he was ill.4. 条件状语从句(复合句中表主句中的某一动作或状态是在什么情况或条件下发生的)条件状语从句由从属连词引导:if, unless , as / so long as (只要), on condition (只要), in case (假使) , providing / provided (假如) 等We should serve the people a

5、s / so long as we live. 翻译:_5. 让步状语从句(在复合句中表示让步概念的状语从句)通常由下列词语引导:though, although, even if, even though, while, no matter who/what, however 等。注意:由wh-词 + ever构成的连接代词或连接副词也可以引导让步状语从句。Though / Although he was old, he worked hard. I will go, whatever he may say. 6. 目的状语从句 (在复合句中表示目的的状语从句)引导目的状语从句的连词: in

6、 order that so that, in case; lest (以免)Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better. 7. 结果状语从句 (在复合句中表示目的的状语从句)常位于主句之后,由so, so that, such that; 等引导。So quickly did he run that I couldnt catch up with him.8. 方式状语从句描述主句动作进行方式的状语被称为方式状语。通常用下列词语引导:as, just as, as if, as though, according to 等。Leave th

7、e things as they are. 9. 比较状语从句(表示比较、比例、类比等的句子)常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较);特殊引导词:the more the more ;just as , so;A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than;not A so much as B。原级:asas(和一样),not so(as)as (和不一样);比较级:morethan(更);最高级:The mostin/of, the + 形容词+estof/in。He moves more slowly than his sister

8、does.Task 2. 写出下列状语从句的类型。1. I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. _2. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them._3. Its such a good chance that we must not miss it._4. Now that everybody has come, lets begin our meeting._5. Wher

9、ever you go, you should work hard._6. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying._7. Although I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal._8. When in Rome, do as the Roman do._9. Food is to men what oil is to machine. _观察学习观察学习,记住并运用。课题必修2模块四(第4课时) 泛读与写作课时2授课班级考点、知识点复习学习目标【知识目标】1. 比较我国

10、艺术和西方艺术的不同特点,增进对国内外艺术家及其作品的了解,了解西方人对各种流派艺术家的看法。2. 运用本模块所学词汇、短语完成写作。【能力目标】 运用本模块所学词汇、短语完成写作。【情感目标】培养学生对艺术的兴趣,陶冶学生的艺术情操。重、难点能运用本模块学过的句型及短语写文章课前探究1. Read the passage of Cultural Corner (Page39) and choose the best answer.(1) When did Picasso become an artist? A. In his twenties B. When he was 16 C. In

11、the 1890s D. From 1902(2) Guernica is_. A. his born place B. his friend C. his famous painting D. another Cubist painter (3) Which of the following is NOT true? A. Picasso showed his great painting talent at an early age. B. Picasso was born in Spain but left his country in his twenties. C. In Picas

12、sos blue period, he painted happier things. D. Picasso showed his own feelings in his paintings. (4) The writer writes this passage mainly to_. . A. express his admiration for Picasso B. tell of Picassos paintings C. introduce Picassos three painting periods D. tell of Picassos life changes 2. Choos

13、e the correct answer.(in Everyday English) (1) Youve got it right means_. (a) You are correct (b) Turn right (2) Dont change a thing means_. (a) Change people not things (b) Dont change aanything (3) Im not half as good as you means_. (a) Youre much better than me (b) Im almost as good as you (4) Wh

14、at do you make of (it)? means_. (a) What have you made? (b) Whats your opinion of it? (5) Theres (an exhibition) on means_. (a) There an exhibition happening at the moment (b) An exhibition is starting soon (6) Thanks for the compliment means_. (a) Thanks for saying something nice about me (b) Thank

15、s for doing that课中探究探究一:Important words 1. expression阅读下列句子,注意expression的意思及用法。I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。He had a passive expression on his face.他脸上有一种漠然的表情。通过观察以上句子,我们发现expression是_词,意思是“_”。【拓展】 根据汉语,写出与expression有关的短语。 (1)_无法形容;表达不出;妙不可言 (2)_表达自己的意见 (3)_自由发表意见 【选择

16、】 The _ on his face told me that he was angry. A. impression B. sight C, appearance D. expression2. realize阅读下列句子,注意realize的意思及用法。Do you realize you are an hour late? 你意识到你晚了一小时吗?She never realized her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal. 她从没有实现她赢取奥运金牌的抱负。通过观察以上句子,我们发现realize是_词,意思是“_”。【拓展】 根据

17、汉语,写出与realize有关的短语。 (1)_实现抱负 (2)_ n. 现实;实际 (3)_实际上【选择】To her delight, her wish _ at last.A. realised B. came true C. carried out D. put into practice3. destroy阅读下列句子,注意destroy的意思及用法。 Theyve destroyed all the evidence. 他们毁掉了所有的证据。 Companies are polluting and destroying the environment. 公司正在污染和破坏环境。 通

18、过观察以上句子,我们发现destroy是_词,意思是“_”。【选择】 During the war his house was_ by a bomb and he lost everything. A. damaged B. destroyed C. injured D. hurt【比较】 harm多用于有生命的东西,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤。 damage多指对无生命物体的损伤,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能的后果。 destroy指彻底毁坏以至于不能修复。【填空】 用以上词的适当形式填空。 Your eyes will _ by reading in dim light. After a fir

19、e broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment_. Humans are _ nature day by day, which will cause severe punishment sooner or later.探究二: Important phrases 1. put off 阅读下列句子,注意put off的意思及用法。 I put off going to the doctor but I wish I hadnt. 我推迟了去看医生,不过我要是没推迟就好了。 Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事,今日毕。通过观察以上句子,我们发现put off的意思是“_”。【拓展】 根据汉语,写出与put有关的短语。 (1)_ _ 放好某物;储蓄 (2)_ _ 写下;记下 (3)_ _ 穿上;戴上;演出 (4)_ _ 扑灭;出版 (5)_ _ 张贴;支起;修建 (6)_ _ _ 忍受;忍耐 (7)_ _ 提出(建议) (8)_ _把放在一边;不理睬【填空】 用put的相关短语填空。(1) Weve had to_

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