夯实基础-李芬.ppt

1、夯实基础重落实 迎接考验求成效,临沧市民族中学 李 芬,临沧市2010年中考英语阅读理解和书面表达抽样分析（300份）,案例一 根据英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。,Hi Liu Jing, My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he has heard a lot about the city and he would like to see it himself. He says the bus service in Beijing is very good now ,and people can g

2、o anywhere by bus. Is he right ? Can you tell me something more about it ? Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Tony,专题一 中考阅读理解的复习备考建议 专题二 中考书面表达训练方法及应试策略,学生在阅读理解方面的丢分原因：,1.词汇量小,2.缺乏阅读技能技巧,3.不善于完成议论文和说明文,一、 文章的阅读技巧训练 1 、文体不同，方法就不同,复习建议,1、Susan felt a little tired because she . A 、 walk

3、ed so fast B、looked through a rubbish bin C、felt cold D、carried heavy shopping bags 2、The poor man felt when Susan gave him some fruit. A、sad B、surprised C、interested D、kind,案例二 On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying

4、 her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it. Susan suddenly

5、felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.,1、Susan felt a little tired because she . A. walked so fast B、looked through a rubbish bin C、felt cold D、carried heavy shopping bags

6、2、The poor man felt when Susan gave him some fruit. A、sad B、surprised C、interested D、kind,D,B,案例三 At present，too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new life style called low-carbon life(低碳生活)

7、becomes popular. Low carbon means low-energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as much as possible, turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or

8、dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Dont do the cooking with electricity. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.,( ) 1. makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A. Little rubbish B. A waste

9、 of money C. Too much carbon dioxide ( ) 2.We can to save energy in our daily life. A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on C. wash clothes with hot water ( )3. If everybody lives a low-carbon life, . A. we will waste more energy B. there will be less carbon dioxide C. the earth will b

10、ecome a dangerous place to live on,案例三 At present，too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new life style called low-carbon life(低碳生活)becomes popular. Low carbon means low-energy and no waste.

11、It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as much as possible, turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when

12、 the weather gets warm. Dont do the cooking with electricity. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.,( ) 1. makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A. Little rubbish B. A waste of money C. Too much carbon dioxide ( ) 2.We can to save e

13、nergy in our daily life. A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on C. wash clothes with hot water ( )3. If everybody lives a low-carbon life, . A. we will waste more energy B. there will be less carbon dioxide C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on,C,A,B,2、统览全篇，标识要点 3、解读题干

14、，灵活做答,案例四,F,Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see any rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground. 判断正误 ( )There isnt rain at all in that place.,二、阅读理解解题方法 1、主旨大意题,案例五,Shopping on the Internet or shopp

15、ing on-line is becoming more and more popular. More and more people are using the Internet to buy things. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient. If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit card. You have to type your credit card number and

16、information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet. （ ） The best title of the passage can be . A、Using the Internet B、Shopping On-line C、Window-shopping D、Getting a Credit Card,B,2、阅读理解解题方法 2）细节理解题,案例六 Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijin

17、g-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours. When the Beijing-Shanghai train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _ on

18、the train. A. ten hours B. twelve hours C. one day D. two days,A,二、阅读理解解题方法 3、数据演算题,案例七 Amelia was born in America in1897. As a little girl, she could climb trees and catch rats. When she was seven years old, she discovered she was interested in flying. In 1920, she took her first flying lesson. Six

19、 months later, she bought her own plane! （ ） How old was Amelia when she took her first flying lesson? A、20 B、21 C、23 D、24,C,二、阅读理解解题方法 4、推理判断题,案例八 Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active? It is caffeine. Caffeine may increase a persons mental（精神）and physical abilities（体能）.

20、For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body heat. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous. （ ） From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might . A、give you headache B、make you fall

21、asleep C、be dangerous D、keep you awake,D,二、阅读理解解题方法 5、猜测词义题, 定义法 例如： There was an abundance of food, thats to say, everyone had lots to eat., 对比法 例如： She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class., 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 例如： The pain in his knee was bearable so he was able to continue to run here. 因果法 例如： The lack of movement caused the muscle to weaken ,sometimes the weakness was perman