分词做定语xcm.ppt

1、分词作定语,-相当于定语从句,a running man,The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,attribute,The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,相当于：,The liberated people have become masters of the country. The people who were liberated have become masters of the country. The crying girl is my sister. The gi

2、rl who is crying is my sister.,1.单个分词作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面，-ed表示被动, -ing 表示主动。,2. 分词短语作定语，一般后置, -ed表示被动, -ing 表示主动,This is the laboratory set up by the students themselves. This is the laboratory which is set up by the students The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. The boy who is standing there i

3、s a classmate of mine.,1. The teacher teaching us English is Ms Zhou.,Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses.,=The teacher who is teaching us English is Ms Zhou.,2. The people sitting behind us are all teachers.,3. The expert coming from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai.,=The people

4、who are sitting behind us are all teachers.,=The expert who comes from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai.,单个的-ing/-ed形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；-ing/-ed短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。,小 结 1,sleeping students,a boring lesson,a smiling face,boiling water,flying kites,a dancing girl,the rising sun,Boiled water 开水 boiling water 沸

5、腾的水 Frozen food 冷冻食品 freezing wind 刺骨的风 developed country developing country 发达国家 发展中国家 Spoken language 口语 speaking bird 能说话的鸟 Risen sun 已经升起的太阳 rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳 Fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在下降的树叶,3.单个分词作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面， -ed表示动作完成， -ing 表示动作正在进行,3. -ed 分词表示自己感到- -ing 分词表示令人-,frightening look 狰

6、狞的面容（ 让别人害怕） frightened look 恐惧的面容（自己感到害怕而流露） a puzzling expression 令人困惑的表情 a puzzled expression 表现出困惑的表情,(2) a walking stick,(1) a walking man,=a man who is walking,= a stick for walking,Whats the difference between (1) and (2)?,(1) a swimming man,(2) a swimming pool,动名词做定语 ：与被修饰词没有逻辑主谓关系，表示被修饰词语的用

7、途。 A washing machine 洗衣机 A waiting room 候车室 A walking stick 拐杖,Translate the following phrases.,a reading room,a washing machine,an exciting evening,an interesting crosstalk,阅览室,洗衣机,激动人心的夜晚,有趣的相声,a sleeping car,a smoking room,listening practice,an opening speech,a booking office,running water,卧铺车,吸烟

8、室,听力练习,开幕词,售票处,自来水,不定式作定语 1。 表示未来动作，多用不定式 I have a lot of work to do. 作定语的不定式很多与被修饰词在逻辑上有动宾关系。 I have a meeting to attend.( to attend a meeting) 如果不定式是不及物动词，需要加介词。 I need some paper to write on ( to write on the paper) there is nothing to worry about.( to worry about something) bring me a spoon to e

9、at with. ( to eat with a spoon) 4. 以上规则也适用于主语是不定式动词的逻辑主语。 The question is easy to answer. ( to anwer the question) Bob is pleasant to talk to.,与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系,过去分词的一般式（已经完成的） The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home. 不定式的被动式（即将发生的） The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith. -ing 的被动

10、式（正在进行的）being done The patient being operated on is Mr. Smith. The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.() The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.(),1The dog ,_, will be made a good match dog. Ato train properly Btraining properly Cproperly to train Dtrained properly 2I dont like the lonely ho

11、use _ to Smith. Abelonged Bbelongs Cbelong DBelonging 3Were going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. Awas discussed Bdiscussing Cdiscussed Dhaving been discussed,Exercises:,7Does anyone _ Jim lives here? Acall Bcalled Ccalling Dto call 8The girl _ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful. A

12、dressed Bdressing C. dresses Ddress 9He bought the car because of its _ price. A. reduce B. reduced C. reducing D. reduces 10They came out to sweep off the _ leaves, in spite of the cold _ rain. Afalling, falling Bfalling, fallen Cfallen, falling Dfallen, fallen,11The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 191