12 词四首ppt课件.ppt

1、12 词四首,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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3、,状元成才路,有感情地吟诵、背诵这四首词，识记作家作品。（重点） 展开联想和想象，想象词中的画面和意境，品析词作语言的精妙；领会诗歌的表达技巧，充分体会作品的节奏、韵律，感受其声韵美。（难点） 领会豪放词中慷慨激昂的爱国热情，激发爱国情感；提高文学品位和审美情趣。（重点）,渔家傲秋思,词牌名,戍边将士在边塞的秋季思乡忧国。,范仲淹（9891052），字希文，谥号“文正”。苏州吴县（今江苏苏州望亭）人。北宋政治家、文学家。著有范文正公集。,渔家傲秋思写于康定元年（1040）至庆历三年（1043）间。范仲淹曾任陕西经略副使兼延州（今陕西延安）知州，抵御西夏发动的叛乱性战争。据史传记载，在镇守西北边

4、疆期间，他号令严明又爱抚士卒，招徕诸羌并推心接纳，深为西夏所惮服，称赞他道：“小范老子腹中有数万甲兵。”当地民谣说道：“军中有一范，西贼闻之惊破胆。”这首题为“秋思”的渔家傲就是他在西北军中的感怀之作。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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6、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起。千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。,指景物与江南一带不同。,即“雁去衡阳”，为符合格律而倒置。秋季北雁南飞，传说至湖南衡阳城南的回雁峰而止。,边塞特有的声音，如大风、羌笛、马嘶的声音。,军中的号角。,层峦叠嶂。嶂，直立似屏障的山峰。,边界要塞之地。这里指当时的西北边疆。,zhn,荒漠上的烟。,浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发

7、征夫泪。,yn,mi,羌笛。羌族的一种乐器。,指边患未平，功业未成。燕然，山名。勒，刻石记功。,比喻夜深寒重。,征人夜深不能入睡。寐，睡。,出征的士兵。,未经过过滤的酒，浑浊、质量不好的酒。,发挥想象，用自己的话描述作者笔下的情景？,秋天到了，西北边塞的风光和江南不同。大雁又飞回衡阳了，一点也没有停留的意思。黄昏时，军中号角一吹，周围的边声也随之而起。层峦叠嶂里，暮霭沉沉，山衔落日，孤零零的城门紧闭。,饮一杯浊酒，不由得想起万里之外的家乡，未能像窦宪那样战胜敌人，刻石燕然，不能早作归计。悠扬的羌笛响起来了，天气寒冷，霜雪满地。夜深了，将士们都不能安睡。将军为操持军事，须发都变白了；战士们久戍边

8、塞，也流下了伤时的眼泪。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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10、,状元成才路,状元成才路,塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起。千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。,风景异,概括地写出了边塞秋季的风光与中原地区的不同。,“风景异”具体体现在哪几个方面？写出了边境怎样的景象？,写出了一派寒冷、荒凉、戒备森严的景象。,“千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭”描绘了一幅怎样的画面？,崇山峻岭里，烟雾弥漫，落日朦胧，只见一座孤城紧紧关闭着城门。写出了与西夏的严峻军事形势，展现了一幅充满肃杀气氛的战地风光画面。,塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起。千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。,写景,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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12、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。,你是怎样理解这一千古名句的？,一杯,万里,全词的核心部分。

13、,燕然未勒归无计,用典，化用“勒石燕然”的典故，抒发了守边将士的报国之情。,这两句正面展现了戍边将士们思乡与报国的矛盾心理。,羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。,借边地夜景表达凄清悲凉之感；在时间上是“长烟落日”的延续；表现了守边将士寒夜戍守的艰辛。,霜满地,思考：“将军白发征夫泪”一句有怎样的表达效果？抒发了作者什么情感？,运用互文手法，写将军和士兵们因功业未成，有家难归而愁白了头发，流下了悲伤的泪水。抒发了作者壮志难酬的感叹和思乡忧国的情怀。同时，这里的悲怆情调还含蓄地表达了作者对于朝廷腐朽、软弱，不修武备、不重边防的愤懑不平。这句总束全词，情调极为苍凉悲壮，震撼人心。,状元成才路,

14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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16、杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。,1.意境雄浑，苍凉悲壮。 整首词表现将士们的英雄气概及艰苦生活，变低沉婉转之调而为慷慨雄放之声，把有关国家、社会的重大问题反映到词里，形象生动鲜明，意境开阔苍凉。,2.描写景物，烘托气氛。 上阕写景是为下阕抒情蓄势，词人把所见所闻诸多现象连缀起来，展现了一幅寒风萧瑟、满目荒凉的边塞景象。下阕的抒情是通过全词景物描写、气氛的渲染婉转地传达出来，情调更显苍凉悲壮。,渔家傲秋思,下阕：抒情思乡 凄凉、悲壮、慷慨 （浊酒、羌管、浓霜、白发）,上阕：写景奇异 肃杀、荒凉、严峻 （气候、边声、孤城）,思念家乡 壮志未酬,渔家傲秋思这首词通

17、过对边塞秋色的生动描写，表达了戍边将士建功立业的英雄气概和浓浓的思乡之情，侧面反映了边塞生活的艰苦。,江城子密州出猎,词牌名,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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19、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,苏轼（10371101），字子瞻，号东坡居士，眉山（今属四川）人。北宋著名文学家、书画家、词人、诗人，“唐宋八大家”之一，豪放派词人代表。他的散文与欧阳修并称“欧苏”；他的诗和黄庭坚并称“苏黄”；他的词开豪放一派，和辛弃疾并称“苏辛”；他是“苏、黄、米、蔡”四大书法家之一；他的画开创了湖州画派。,江城子密州出猎写于苏轼密州通判任上。苏轼在熙宁四年（1071）因对王安石变法持不同政见而自请外任。朝廷派他去当杭州通判，三年任满转任密州太守。熙宁八年（1075），密州蝗旱灾害

20、相连，而西北方的西夏又不断袭扰边境。爱国心切、一贯主张抗敌御侮的苏轼，年届不惑而雄心勃勃，在贬官外任中，不但尽力解除人民的疾苦，而且时刻准备要驰骋疆场，为国效力。这首词是他与同僚出城打猎时所作。,老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。,姑且，暂且。,左手牵着黄犬，右臂托着苍鹰。黄，指黄犬。苍，指苍鹰。,锦缎帽子，这里做动词。,形容从骑之多。骑，一人一马的合称。,为了报答倾城百姓相随。倾城，形容随观者很多。,作者自称。,qn,指孙权。这里是作者自喻。,酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。,hn,鬓角

21、稍白。,胸襟开阔，胆气豪壮。尚，还。,朝廷什么时候派遣冯唐到云中来赦免魏尚呢？云中，古郡名，治所在今内蒙古托克托东北。,终将。,饰以彩绘的弓。,酒喝得尽兴，畅快。,星名。,拉。,老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。,叙事,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

22、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

23、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“老夫聊发少年狂”中的“狂”字妙在何处？,起句用一“狂”字笼罩全篇，借以抒写胸中雄健豪放的一腔磊落之气。苏轼正值盛年，却自称“老夫”，又言“聊发”，与“少年”二字形成强烈反差，流露出内心郁积的情绪。“狂”字是上阕的文眼，展现粗犷豪迈的风格，激情奔放，奠定了全词的感情基调。,品析“千骑卷平冈”一句中的“卷”字好 在哪里？,“卷”

24、字极言速度之快，人数之多，写太守率领众随从纵马狂奔飞快越过小山岗，突出了出猎者情绪高昂，精神抖擞。与上文的“狂”相照应。,酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。,言志,苏轼在这首词中塑造了一个怎样的形象？,塑造了一个雄心勃勃、英武豪迈、挽弓劲射、保家卫国的英雄形象。,这首词中“亲射虎”“遣冯唐”“射天狼”的典故分别表达了什么意思？它们与贯穿全词的“狂”有什么关联？,“亲射虎，看孙郎”，“孙郎”即孙权。三国志记载孙权在一次出行中，坐骑为虎所伤，他镇定地在马前击毙了老虎。词人的意思是他要像当年的孙权那样挽弓马前射虎。这突出地展现了作者虽然年纪已经不小

25、，但是仍有着少年狂气。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

26、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

27、状元成才路,状元成才路,“遣冯唐”，据史记张释之冯唐列传记载：汉文帝时，魏尚为云中太守，抵御匈奴有功，只因报功时多报了六个首级而获罪削职。后来，文帝采纳了冯唐的劝谏，派冯唐持符节到云中去赦免魏尚。这里作者是以魏尚自喻，表达作者希望朝廷能像派冯唐赦魏尚那样重用自己。,“射天狼”，“天狼”即天狼星。据晋书天文志记载，天狼星是“主侵掠”的，这里用以代指从西北来进扰的西夏军队。苏轼在结句表达了自己要报效国家，抵御入侵者，建功立业的决心。,全词以一个“狂”字贯穿，上片主要写打猎这一特殊场合下词人举止神态之“狂”，下片的“狂”是虚写。一狂在“亲射虎，看孙郎”，自喻孙权。二是“持节云中，何日遣冯唐”，自喻魏

28、尚。三是“西北望，射天狼”，说自己有跟辽国与西夏对抗的志向、决心和本领。由实而虚，进一步写词人“少年狂”的胸怀，抒发希望得到朝廷重用，杀敌卫国的壮志豪情。,1.以景衬情，意境壮阔。 词作上阕描绘盛大壮观的出猎场面，“左牵黄，右擎苍”，勾画出一位善猎的赳赳武夫形象。“锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈”九个字便写出了武士的风采与浩大的声势，展现出一幅豪情万丈的出猎图，为下文期望为国杀敌、报效国家做好铺垫。,2.风格粗犷，词风豪放。 词作通篇纵情放笔，气概豪迈，一个“狂”字贯穿全篇。接下去的四句写出猎的雄壮场面，表现了猎者威武雄阔的气概。作品融叙事、言志、用典为一体，调动各种艺术手段形成豪放风格，突破了晚唐以来

29、儿女情词的局限。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

30、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

31、才路,状元成才路,江城子密州出猎,下阕：言志抒情运用典故，委婉含蓄（抒情）,上阕：出猎盛况场面宏大，雄姿勃发（描写）,渴望重用 建功立业,江城子密州出猎这首词通过对一次出猎壮观场面的描写，借历史典故抒发了杀敌报国的雄心壮志，同时委婉地表达了作者期盼重新得到朝廷重用的愿望。,破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之,词牌名,寄给好友陈亮抒发抗金壮志的词。,辛弃疾（11401207），字幼安，号稼轩，历城（今山东济南）人，南宋伟大的豪放派词人，著名的军事家和政治家。人称“词中之龙”，与苏轼合称“苏辛”，与李清照并称“济南二安”。谥“忠敏”。有词集稼轩长短句，现存词600多首，强烈的爱国主义思想和战斗精神是他词的

32、基本思想内容。,破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之写于淳熙十五年（1188）左右，辛弃疾退居江西上饶之时。淳熙八年（1181），辛弃疾在两浙西路提点刑狱公事任上，被人弹劾罢官。他不得已在上饶带湖赋闲家居。陈同甫，名亮，也是主张北伐的爱国志士。他与辛弃疾是志同道合的朋友，二人经常书信往来，诗词唱和。这首词就是辛弃疾寄给陈亮的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

33、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

34、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。,梦中回到。,军队中吹号角的声音。古时候吹牛角以发号令。,驻扎在一起的众多军营。,把烤牛肉分给部下享用。八百里，指牛。麾下，军旗下面，指部下。炙，烤肉。,五十弦，原指瑟，这里泛指乐器。翻，演奏。塞外声，指悲壮

35、粗犷的军乐。,挑起油灯的灯芯，使灯光明亮。,战场。,hu,zh,xin,马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！,d,了结，完成。,响雷，震雷。这里喻指射箭时弓弦的响声。,这里指收复北方失地的国家大事。,可惜。,战马像的卢马那样跑得飞快。作，像一样。的卢，额部有白色斑点的马。,醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。,“醉里挑灯看剑”一句表现了什么内容？,这一句叙写现实生活，刻画了一位落魄英雄的典型形象。两物“灯”与“剑”，两个动作“挑”与“看”，而总冠以“醉里”二字，使笔触由外在形象的刻画深入到主人公的内心世界。,试分析“沙场秋

36、点兵”一句有怎样的表达效果？,重笔点化，展现出一位豪气满怀、临敌出征的将军形象，如电影镜头中的一个突然定格，突出的是一种静的威力。“秋”字，既点明了季节，也为战士出征增添了肃杀的气氛。,上阕为什么要写梦境？,梦中的情景是昔日的军旅生活，而这种生活现在只能成为回忆，表现了作者企慕军中生活，渴望奔赴战场为朝廷效力的热情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

37、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

38、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！,“可怜白发生”一句表达了作者怎样的思想感情？,“可怜白发生”是梦醒后的叹息，表现理想与现实，希望与失望的矛盾和作者痛苦无奈的感情，抒发了壮志难酬的抑郁、愤慨。同时，也正是这一转折，表明上面所写的都是幻想、梦

39、境。这一句与篇首失意英雄的形象遥相呼应，它一反梦境中的昂扬意气而出以凝重深沉，从而形成一个特大跌宕。,辛弃疾在破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之一词中有意作“壮词”，而“壮”正是这首词的风格特色，请体味这首词的“壮”是怎样体现的。,“壮”在场面，“壮”在军营生活的豪放壮美：分食牛肉，奏悲凉苍劲之曲，秋季点兵的壮大场景。,“壮”在人物超凡的本领：骑着飞快奔驰的“的卢”马，拉满霹雳作响的雕弓，冲锋陷阵，勇猛雄健。,“壮”在志向：率师北伐，统一国家，为国立功，成就英名。“可怜白发生”，不是一味的嗟叹，而是对现实的抗议，充满了壮志难酬的抑郁、愤懑。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

40、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

41、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,辛弃疾说自己写破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之是“赋壮词”，试结合

42、作品说说你的理解。,“赋壮词”，从题材上看是写军营中的生活情景：看剑，听角声和塞外曲，分八百里炙，沙场点兵，骑快马，挽强弓，这种种情境都极显勇猛、雄健；从思想感情上看表达的是为国立功的雄心壮志；从语言风格上看，全词壮丽而不“纤巧”，所以叫做“赋壮词”。,1.构思奇特，层层递进。 整首词按照“醉态梦境现实”谋篇布局，梦境中展现看剑、闻角、分炙、奏乐、点兵、杀敌等杀敌为国、驰骋疆场的全过程，环环相扣，层层递进，章法严谨，构思奇特。,2.巧用对比，突出主题。 词作前九句绘声绘色，形象鲜丽生动，酣畅淋漓，直至结句始转笔换意，戛然而止。“可怜白发生”更强烈地表现了理想与现实的矛盾，读来余味无穷，让人扼腕

43、。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

44、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

45、路,破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之,建功立业梦境,醉酒,白发生,壮志,悲愤无奈现实,难酬,豪放,悲壮,可 怜,破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之这首词追忆了作者当年在军营中火热的战斗生活，抒发了渴望杀敌报国的雄心壮志，表现了自己壮志未酬、报国无门的愤懑之情。,满江红,词牌名,秋瑾（18751907），字璇卿，号竞雄，别署鉴湖女侠。山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，中国民主革命烈士。她的作品基调高昂，语言刚健清新。有秋瑾诗词秋女士遗稿等存世。,满江红是秋瑾在1903年中秋节的述怀之作。时作者与丈夫寓居北京，她目睹民族危机的深重和清政府的腐败，决心献身救国事业，而其丈夫却无心国事。中秋节，秋瑾与丈夫王廷均发生冲突，离家出

46、走，寓居北京阜城门外泰顺客栈。后虽由吴芝瑛出面调解，但秋瑾下决心冲破家庭牢笼，投身革命。不久便东渡日本留学。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

47、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

48、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,小住京华，早又是中秋佳节。为篱下黄花开遍，秋容如拭。四面歌残终破楚，八年风味徒思浙。苦将侬强派作蛾眉，殊未屑！,喻指八国联军攻破北京事。,秋瑾1896年在湖南结婚，至写这首词时，恰为八年。,思念浙江故乡。,我。,本指女子细长而略弯的眉毛，这里借指女子。,秋天的景色仿佛擦拭过一般明净。拭，擦。,sh,很，甚。,不屑，轻视。意思是不甘心做女子。,身不得，男儿列，心却比，男儿烈。算平生肝胆，因人常热。俗子胸襟谁识我？英雄末路当磨折。莽红尘何处觅知音？青衫湿！,属类，范围。,莽莽人世。,指因感

49、叹无知音而落泪。语出白居易诗琵琶行：“江州司马青衫湿。”,小住京华，早又是中秋佳节。为篱下黄花开遍，秋容如拭。,早又是,地点,节气,流露出作者对时光飞逝、年华虚度的苦闷心情。,环境描写：“篱下黄花”是颇具秋意的景象。,试简要分析“为篱下黄花开遍，秋容如拭”一句在词中的作用。,在内容上，这两句化用陶渊明“采菊东篱下”和李清照“人比黄花瘦”的诗句，以外在自然景观的清秀明丽反衬青春蹉跎而又无可奈何的沉重失落感和幽怨之情。 在结构上，渲染气氛，为下文抒发情感做铺垫。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

50、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

51、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,四面歌残终破楚，八年风味徒思浙。,四面歌残终破楚,用史记项羽本纪中汉军破楚的故事，来比喻自己终于冲破家庭牢笼，同时更是当时社会环境的写照

52、，暗指当时的国事。当时列强进逼，中国前途危殆，情况与当年项羽在“四面楚歌”之中败北的情况相似，秋瑾以此作典，表明她正在担忧国家的危难。,用典,八年风味,写词人的身世之感。,苦将侬强派作蛾眉，殊未屑！,强派,表明作者极不屑女儿身，不甘心受到各种束缚。,殊未屑,表明词人对贵妇人的生活并不留恋，相反加以蔑视。,这一句写出了作者什么样的心情？,不能做男儿的遗憾之情。,小住京华，早又是中秋佳节。为篱下黄花开遍，秋容如拭。四面歌残终破楚，八年风味徒思浙。苦将侬强派作蛾眉，殊未屑！,身不得，男儿列，心却比，男儿烈。,这四句是词人的自我写照。运用“身与心、列与烈”两句四字的对照与谐音，来表达抱负、志向和思想感

53、情的转变，将身不能为男儿，心却不让须眉的苦闷表达得淋漓尽致。节奏明快，格调高昂，豪迈雄健。,你是怎样理解下面四句的？,试简要分析“莽红尘何处觅知音？青衫湿”一句的妙处。,用典。典出白居易在船上听到琵琶女讲述经历，联系到自己的不幸遭遇，泪水湿透身上的青衫。形容悲伤到极点。这里指词人感叹找不到拯救民族危亡的同道之人而感到悲伤，抒发了词人对自己前途的担心和忧虑。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成