高考英语一轮复习 完形填空解题技法示范（二）夹叙夹议文课件.ppt

1、完形填空解题技法示范（二） 夹叙夹议文,夹叙夹议文体 完形填空的主要特点,完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文,夹叙夹议文体完形填空的主要特点,先叙述作者的亲身经历或所见所闻的一件事，然后针对这件事发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。,完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文,夹叙夹议文体完形填空的主要特点,先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用一个或几个具体的事例从不同的侧面加以说明。,完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文,夹叙夹议文体完形填空的主要特点,先提出一种观点或看法，然后用一个或多个事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。,One night, when I was eigh

2、t, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but youll have to _18_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher

3、？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.,For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id _

4、21_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her _22_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_ apartment, I became _24_ how l

5、onely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family and work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situa

6、tion, with passion and a _28_ attitude.,Back home, I _29_ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she _30_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _31_. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_. My mother is now back with us. But I will never

7、 forget what the _33_ has really taught me. Sacrifices _34_ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.,解题示范,一、文章这样读,读文章 作标记,1,One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.,时间,人物,事件,直接信息：文章首句交代了故事的时间(我八岁时的一个晚上)、人物(我妈妈和我)和事件(妈妈问了我一个我永

8、远也不会忘记的问题)。,预测信息：由首句可推测，作者在下文可能要写妈妈问的问题是什么以及它是如何让我无法忘记的。,标记 关键词汇,2,One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you

9、 to skip a grade (跳级), but youll have to _18_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to m

10、ake.,时间：8岁时的一个晚上,人物一：“我”,事件：问我一个问题,故事情节关键词：打比方像“我”跳级,人物二：“我的母亲”,情感词：困惑的,For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id _21_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her _22_ and it was diff

11、icult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_ apartment, I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family

12、and work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude.,故事情节关键词：等待电话,情感词：孤独的,故事情节关键词：表示作者在当时“意识到”了妈妈的孤独,情感词：艰难的,Back home, I _29_ myself that what my mother

13、 could do, I could, too. If she _30_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _31_. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me. Sacrifices _34_ in the end. The separati

14、on between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.,故事情节关键词：表示作者要学会独立生活,转折连词：表示作者难忘这段经历,理清 行文脉络,3,第一段,第二段,第三段,叙述故事背景。妈妈对作者提出了一个问题：她因被提拔要去巴西工作，她必须离开自己的家人和朋友，是去还是留？,作者与妈妈分开的四年是如何度过的。,作者去巴西看望妈妈时，妈妈告诉作者如何应对做出艰难决定之后的生活。,第四段,第五段,作者从巴西回来后也学着像妈妈一样独立生活，照顾自己。,作者从与妈妈的一段分离中学会了独立生活。,二、题目这样做,One night, when I was eight

15、, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but youll have to _18_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？

16、” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.,16. A. attract Bpromote Csurprise Dpraise,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用下文语境解题,One night, when I was eigh

17、t, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but youll have to _18_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher

18、？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.,17. A. little Bmuch Cwell Dwrong,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用生活常识解题,One night, when I was eight, my mo

19、ther gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but youll have to _18_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？” She g

20、ave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.,18. A. leave Brefuse Ccontact Dforgive,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,One night, when I was eight, my moth

21、er gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but youll have to _18_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？” She gav

22、e me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.,19. A. explaining B. sleeping Cwondering Dregretting,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用上文语境解题,One night, when I was ei

23、ght, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but youll have to _18_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teach

24、er？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.,20. poor timely Cfinal Dtough,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用上文语境解题,For almost four years, my mother wo

25、uld call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id _21_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her _22_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.,21. A. eagerlyBpolitely Cnervously Dcuriously,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用上下文语境解题,For

26、almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id _21_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her _22_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.,22. A. patience Bpresence Cintelligence D

27、influence,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_ apartment, I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family and

28、work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude.,23. A. comfortable Bexpensive Cempty Dmodern,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用下文语境解题,During my fourth-grade Christmas break

29、, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_ apartment, I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family and work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know

30、 whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude.,24. A. interested in Baware of Cdoubtful Dsatisfied with,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_

31、apartment, I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family and work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always

32、make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude.,25. A. whenBwhere Cwhich Dthat,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用语境解题,During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_ apartment, I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It wa

33、s then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family and work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude.,26. A. abandoni

34、ng Bbalancing Ccomparing Dmixing,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_ apartment, I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to m

35、ake on _26_ family and work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude.,27. A. Depending on BSupplied with CFaced with DInsisting on,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题

36、 着眼点：由下文妈妈过去常告诉我如何做出选择可知是面对艰难抉择。,During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_ apartment, I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family an

37、d work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude.,28. A. different Bfriendly Cpositive Dgeneral,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用上文语境解题,Back home, I _29_ myself that what

38、my mother could do, I could, too. If she _30_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _31_. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me. Sacrifices _34_ in the end. The

39、 separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.,29. A. criticizedBinformed Cwarned Dreminded,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用下文语境解题 信息源：根据下文作者思想的升华来判定。,Back home, I _29_ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she _30_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _31_. I learn how to

40、take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me. Sacrifices _34_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.,30. A. managed Boffered Cattempted Dexpected,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用上文语境解题,Bac

41、k home, I _29_ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she _30_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _31_. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me.

42、 Sacrifices _34_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.,31. A. grateful Benergetic Cindependent Dpractical,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用语义复现解题,Back home, I _29_ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she _30_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _31_. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me. Sacrifices _34_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.,32. A. exampl