届高考英语第一轮复习课件必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement(人教新课标).ppt

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义，或英语解释写出下列单词。 1. _ vi. bear oneself 行为；举止 她表现出了很大的勇气. She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好. He _to the customers.,(2)vt. to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must _,observe the traffic rules.,(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等）， 庆祝（

2、节日等） 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？ Do you _in your country?,observe Christmas Day,6.”Only+状语“+部分倒装 只有这样，我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way_. 到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only then_.,did we realize my mistakes,can we learn English better,但Only+主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。 Only you_,understand me.,7. 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing 表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，

3、甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。 He has been lying in bed for two weeks. 他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）,他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习) He is tired. He has been studying all day. 这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。 All these days _ to our magazine.,he has been writing articles,几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。 Tom _ for several months.,has

4、 been phoning Alice every night,8.argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。 They are arguing with their class mates about the solution to the problem.,他们正在争执战争是否正当。 They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.,argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be 我们据理力争我们应该得

5、到更高的薪水。 We argued that we should be paid more. 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。 The way he spends money argues him to be rich.,argue for/against 为、为反对而辩论 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers argued for the right to strike. 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people argue against free trade.,9. Support 1) 支持 2）承受 3） 供养 我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。 I wond

6、er if the Americans support the new political party. 我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。 I think its important to support local businesses. 那张长椅承受不了4个人。 That bench wont support four people.,1. research n./ v. (in , into, on ),They are doing some research into/ on the effects of brain damage.,Will they publish the resul

7、ts of their research/ researches?,他们将会发表己自的研究成果吗？,Language points for Reading II,research 这个明词可以跟a和可用复数researches连用，但不可与many连用.,Im researching in Chinese history.,They are doing research on the affects of cigarette smoking.,do some research ( on / for),2. catch sbs eye,When I entered his new house,

8、a beautiful picture caught my eye.,3. intend vt,1). What do you intend to do /doing next?,2).He intends no harm.,3). Our dictionary is intended for the students.,4.must/ may/ might/+ have +p.p,can/cant/ couldnt + have + p.p,1). They must have spent years and years building the Great Wall.,2)The man

9、you saw last night couldnt /cant have been Tom.,5.devote v,devote oneself / sth. to sb / sth.,他一生促进世界和平的发展。 He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace.,刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.,他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English.,U

10、seful structure,agreement,The boy _ diving.,They _ diving.,Both Jack and Tim _ diving.,All of them _ diving.,Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.,is,are,are,is,are,Finish the following exercises:,Bob,Bob _ a worker.,is,Mike,Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Both Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Neither Mike nor Bob

11、 _ a teacher.,is,Bill,Neither of them _ (know) how to teach English.,knows/know,All of them _ workers.,None of them _ (know) how to teach English.,are,knows/know,Subject-Verb Agreement,主谓一致的三个原则: 语法一致、就近一致、意义一致,Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement:,(一）谓语动词为单数的情况,1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹

12、配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 cf: the worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. .,2every and (every),each and (each ,no and (no) ,many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语。,Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl h

13、as made the same mistake.,3one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语 Each of the students has a book. 4clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 5以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 Maths physics Swiss Unit

14、ed states,6表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 7 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something 8非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语 Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。,（二）谓语动词为复数的情况,1由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个

15、不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 2people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。 The police are looking for the missing child. 3goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。,4由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语,(三) 谓语动词单、复数视情况

16、而定,1集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His family is a great one. His family are music lovers.,2means, works, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。 The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works ar

17、e being built. 3kind, sort , pair ，type +名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4all , none, some , any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. .5half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/ 分数、百分数+of +名词作主语,就近一致原则,由or , either or, neithernor, not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词

18、单复数上保持一致。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 但注意with/along with /together with/including /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。,The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.,高考链接

19、,1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.(上海） number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 精析：a large number of 后面要接复数名词，所以A不能作为答案因为desert是单数，所以要填 has这句话的意思是“毁坏森林的结果是，大片沙漠覆盖了陆地”答案 B,2. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and g

20、rass.(上海2000) Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are 精析: 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1, 序数词后加-s. 分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后面的名词.句子中的主语 land是单数,所以谓语动词要用 is covered. 答案C.,3- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. - So do I.（全国1998）

21、 hopes B. hope C. hoping D. do hope 精析：这句话的主语是 Each of the students，是单数，所以要 hopes 选作谓语。现在分词短语working hard at his or her lessons 作状语，表示伴随的情况。有的考生盲目地把 lessons 当成了主语，填写了hope，发生了错误。本题的译文：每一个努力学习的学生都想上大学。我也是。答案 A。,4. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.（上海2001） Several milli

22、on B.Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million 精析：在Million前如果有具体的数字或 several等词时，要用单数形式。 Many一般不与 million等词连用，表示“数百万”，英语为 millions of。这句话的意思是“每天，世界上有几十万人通过 e-mail传递信息。”答案 A。,1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter

23、 to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe,Exercises:,3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe 4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe,5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere

24、 Chas been Dhave been 6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come,7No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known 8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading 9All but one _

25、 in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed,10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 11. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have o

26、ffered 12. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,13. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 14. E-mail, as well

27、as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A . is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are,16 No one but her parents _ it. A. know B. knows

28、C. is knowing D. are knowing17. The results of the examination _that you have all made great _ . A. show; progress B. shows; progress C. show; progresses D. shows; progresses18.Here _ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has,The necklace The story happened in Paris. One day , Pierre together with his wife, Mathilde _ invited to a ball at th