《英语动词的时态》PPT课件.ppt

1、动词的时态,一般现在时: do/ does或am/ is/ are 1) I _ (leave) home for work at 8:00 every morning. 2) Shanghai _ (lie) in the east of China. 3) If I _ (be) free tomorrow, I will call you. 一般现在时：1）常与often, every, sometimes, on Sunday等习惯性时间状语连用；2）客观事实；3）条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时（主将丛现）,leave,lies,am,2020/7/29,3,True or false

2、? The bus is stop regularly to pick up passengers. The old town _ (have) narrow streets and small houses which _ (build) close to each other. 一般现在时被动语态：am/ is are done,stops,has,are built,2020/7/29,4,翻译句子： 如果再给我一次机会，我会完成任务。 If I am given another chance, I will complete the task.,一般过去时: did或was, were

3、 1) When I _ (be) a child, I often _ (play) football on the playground. 2) Fires caused by the quake burned for three days and _ (destroy) a total of 25,000 buildings in2008. 3) When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, _ (give) me an English dictionary. 一般过去时指过去时间发生的动作，

4、常与yesterday, last week, the other day, just now, in 1982, an hour ago等连用,was,played,gave,destroyed,2020/7/29,6,True or false? John was get married in 1998 but divorced two years later. The thief was stole my wallet and ran away. His movie, The Cove, which is directed by Louie Psihoyos, _ (release) i

5、n the US a month ago. 一般过去时被动语态：was/ were done,got,stole,was released,一般将来时 will/shall do, be going to do 1) _ you call me at seven tomorrow morning? 2) Another movie _ (produce) by the director next month. 一般将来时指代将来某个时刻要发生的动作或状态 be to do: 按计划要发生的事情 be about to do: 马上、即将做某事 一般将来时被动语态： will be done,W

6、ill,will be produced,过去将来时：would do 1) She said she _ (visit) me the next month. 2) I heard that the work _ (complete) the next year. 过去将来时指在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作。 过去将来时被动语态：would be done,would visit,would be completed,现在进行时：am/ is/ are doing 1) She _ (wait) for the train right now. 2) She is learning pia

7、no under Mr. Smith. 3) You are always complaining. 现在进行时表示：1）现在或现阶段正在发生的动作；2）抱怨或赞赏等感情色彩。 The issue, which _(discuss) right now, concerns all the people present. 现在进行时被动语态：am/ is/ are being done,is waiting,is being discussed,过去进行时：was/ were doing 1) My brother fell while he _ (ride) a bicycle and hur

8、t himself. 2) Mary _ (make) a dress when she cut her finger. 3) As she _ (read) a newspaper, grandmother fell asleep. 现在进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作，常与this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, while等连用。 过去进行时被动语态：was/ were being done,was making,was riding,was reading,现在

9、完成时：have/ has done 1) I _ (learn) five languages up to now. 2) She _ (work) in the company as an assistant for three years. 现在完成时表示1）说话之前已经完成的动作和状态，其影响依然存在；2）持续到现在的动作或状态。常与for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in the past years, always等不确定的时间状语连用。 一般过去时常与 yesterday, la

10、st week，ago, in 1980, in October, just now等具体的时间状语连用。,have learned,has worked,注意：since和for,1) I have lived here _ more than twenty years. 2) I have lived here _ I was born. 3) I have known Xiao Li _ she was a little girl. 4) My brother has been in the Youth League_ two years. 5) I have not heard fro

11、m my uncle _ a long time. since 用来说明动作起始时间; for 用来说明动作延续时间长度。,for,since,since,for,for,2020/7/29,13,Five versions of iPhone _ (release) up to now, all of which excite Apple fans all over the world. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has been done,have been released,过去完成时：had done 1) When the police arrived, the thief _

12、(run) away. 2) By the end of last year, the workers _ (build) 2,000 buildings in the area. 3) She said that she _ (be) to Paris before. 过去完成时表示某个过去时间之前已经发生的动作，即“过去的过去”。 When I arrived at the store, all the cheap goods _ (sell). 过去完成时：had been done,had run,had built,had been,had been sold,现在完成进行时：hav

13、e/ has been doing I (Ms. Lu) _ (teach) for egiht years. 现在完成进行时表示从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去的动作。,have been teaching,2020/7/29,16,将来进行时：will/ shall be doing 1) By this time tomorrow, I _ (lie) on the beach. 2) We _ English class at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。,will be lying,will be having

14、,2020/7/29,18,John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ (take) with them to school. I walked slowly through the market, where people _ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (inc

15、rease) their sales by 20%. Daniels family _ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. Cathy didnt go to the cinema with us last night, for she _ (do) her homework.,were selling,had taken,will increase,will be enjoying,was doing,2020/7/29,19,6. They couple finally bought the house they

16、wanted, for they _ (save) enough money. 7. His “Selected Pomes” _ (publish) in 1964. 8. We _ (make) great progress so far in English study. 9. They boy _ (paint) the house all the morning. 10. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ (come) to market in 1987.,had saved,was publi

17、shed,have made,has been painting,came,2020/7/29,20,翻译句子： 1. 早晨我错过了班车，但是捡到了一个钱包。 2. 校园安全关系到每个人，从大人到孩子，从学校到家庭。 3. 研究已经表明男孩子在单性别学校（a single school）表现的更好。 4. 昨天早晨8点钟的时候，我还在睡觉呢。 5. 我们正在读的书是鲁迅于1925年写的。 6. 政府将采取多种措施去节约资源、保护环境。,2020/7/29,21,翻译句子： 早晨我错过了班车，但是捡到了一个钱包。 I missed the bus, but picked up a wallet.

18、 2. 校园安全关系到每个人，从大人到孩子，从学校到家庭。 The campus safety concerns/ is related to/ is concerned with/ is associated with/ is linked to everyone, from adults to children, from schools to families. 3. 研究已经表明男孩子在单性别学校（a single school）表现的更好。 Studies have shown (that) boys behave better in a single-sex school.,2020/7/29,22,4. 昨天早晨8点钟的时候，我还在睡觉呢。 I was sleeping at 8:00 yesterd