Chapter 8 Integumentary System.ppt

1、Chapter 8Integumentary System,The integumentary system includes the skin and its appendages, including hair, nails, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and specialized receptors for stimuli.,skin, cutis,cut- 源于拉丁语cuits derm(ato)- 源于希腊语 cutaneous adj.皮（肤）的, 表皮的 subcutaneous ? abscess .脓肿 adipose tissue.脂

2、肪组织 connective tissue ?.结缔组织 hemorrhage .出血,intracutaneous ? test transcutaneous ? absorption dermatitis 皮炎 dermatosis 皮肤病 dermis 真皮 epidermis 表皮 burns 表皮层烧伤,hair,pilo- 源于拉丁语pilus tricho- 源于希腊语trix pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱 pilosebaceous trichoid,nail,onycho- 源于希腊语onyx onychomalacia 甲软化 onychomycosis 甲真菌病，甲

3、癣,sebum, suet,sebo- 源于拉丁语sebum sebaceous adj. gland seborrhea 皮脂溢,sweat,hidro- 源于希腊语 sudo- 源于拉丁语sudor hidrorrhea 大汗 hyperhidrosis sudomotor 催汗的,thorn,acantho- 源于希腊语 akantha acanthoid acanthosis 棘层肥厚,fish, squama,ichthyo- 源于希腊语ichthys squamo- 源于拉丁语 ichthyosis 鱼鳞病 squamous 鳞片状的 cancer 鳞癌，鳞状细胞癌,tissue,

4、histo- 源于希腊语histion histolysis 组织溶解 histiocyte / histocyte histopathology 组织病理学 histocompatibility 组织相容性,milk,lacto- 源于拉丁语lac, lactis galacto- 源于希腊语gala lactoprotein 乳蛋白 lactose 乳糖 lactoferrin 乳铁蛋白 galactose 半乳糖 galactorrhea,nipple,thelo- 源于希腊语 papillo- 源于拉丁语papilla mammillo- 源于拉丁语 thelitis papillar

5、y adj. papillitis papilloma 乳头状瘤 papilledema 视神经乳头水肿 mammilliform 乳头状,- At autopsy, a small 0.5cm papillary renal cortical adenoma was identified. 尸检/乳头状肾皮质腺瘤 - Diabetics are also likely to develop necrotizing renal papillitis. 坏死性肾乳头炎,fungus,myco-, myet-源于希腊语 mycotic adj. mycosis mycotoxin - Diseases caused by fungi are called mycotic infections. 霉菌感染 - Many mould on grains, fruit and oilseeds produce mycotoxins, some of which have been shown to cause liver canc