GB-T15706.1-2007 机械安全 基本概念与设计通则 第1部分：基本术语和方法

!!!

!"#!"!!!#

$#$

!"#$%&’’()*

%&!’!%&#’!!"(##&

!

!#(!(!##)!!(##"

"#"#"$%&’()!%#%**&

!"#$!%&’()*+,-

.!/0!%&12345

#*+,-./+0*1234,5."&*6311/41,7-6

$

8,4,5*975341379,6+/5:,6384"

;*5-!!&*631-,5034/9/8.$0,-2/:/9/8.

%

+,-%.%((/%!.((0$+1$&

(##&)#")#(67(##&)#$)#!89

!"#$%&’’(+,-./0/123

!’’()*456789

67

!!!

!!!"

"#

!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

$#

"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!%&

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

"!’%($)*+

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

#!,-./0

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

$!123456789:;<

%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

&!=>?<:@A

’!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

BC(!DE(BC"!3F:GHIJ

!$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

)K)*#+!&%,-:L),-.IM:NO*PQR$

!&!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

S8*T

".!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

#

!"!#!"#$%/!"&$$#!$%&!&!$$’!$&$$’

#!!$

!!)*!+!&%,-"34UV!WXYZ[12\]#^_‘abc$

%%%d!‘a$WX,-.ef&

%%%d"‘a$g,h]’

X‘ai)*!+!&%,-:d!‘a’

X‘ajkl)mnop012!"!,,3!$

",,#"34UV!WXYZ[12\]!d!‘a$WX,

-.ef#(N*q)*rsQtmop:uv’])*!+!/!%",,,wxuy(z{’

X‘a[012!"!,,3!$

",,#:|ki$}op~*!":Nf#$%*&PQ:R${iNO_

%*&PQ:R$’

X‘a’()*!+!&%,-/!%!’’&"34UV!WXYZ[12\]!d!‘a$WX,-+ef

)#’

X‘a^Vm34UVop*g,+,-(

1(4!+4",.)./r01’

X‘a234567$348)9:;<O3=>?@AOB’

X‘aSC4567$DEFG39:H+IJKLMN349:H+OPUV8)g,9:<+

OmKL.MN34;QR+OSTUOB+VWXeYUVg,Z[\]QR’

X‘a^745_$‘ab+cd+e)f+ghi+jkl+mn+emo+pqr+stu+vw+

xyz+{|}+~!x’

X‘aH’(op:"#qX$%&’i$

%%%)*!+!&%,-/!%!’’&’

!

!"!#!"#$%/!"&$$#!$%&!&!$$’!$&$$’

%!!$

!!)*!+!&%,-:(7):*i12+.,;-./.0I"123412/56/1)%&78

9UV(:3F#k5:iop;/+.,op;/:@A#

34UV:YZ*05?<<=>?a=>:3F:@ABC7"3FDE26/F3:3?#

X‘a*34UVGHop:WIop#JGHop:KLi$

%%%(Mop&WIUVop’"N/O)KH\34:WXYZ(12h].PQRS#

%%%*Mop&\)UVop’"TU34:P%UVRSV1)%&WX:PMUVYZN[$

5’!*!M"R/:UVRS&\UV]^(I"_‘(ab’op)

6’!*"M"UVN[&\cdefN[(SgN[(hiN[(YZN[’op#

%%%4Mop&3FUVop’"PP%R/:3FVPb3F’//jk:UV7l:op#

X‘amK(Mop#

n4Mop:7op^Xopd"‘aV*Mop:’/"]q4Mopip#

kr}X‘astuvwx.dx"qy12+z{WX,-.\)12ef#

X‘a455<SQx012!0740I&!*UVRS!|KopOJM}~:0I+:7o#

"

!"!#!"#$%/!"&$$#!$%&!&!$$’!$&$$’

&’()!*+,-./012

3!45!*+6789:

!!;<

X‘a’/x)K!"34UV:WX,-.ef"

X‘a#M:}~,12+1)"

X‘a|TU$%#&>V’(:)*V)+"

&!=;>%?@A

,H*+O:}~\-)*$+!&%,-:X‘a:$).ciX‘a:}~"/*01C:$)*

+%22!H\:z{6&|M345:7o’Vz6q7|O)KX‘a%8.%9:;<X‘a=c

>r:?e9:*@A1)BC*+:DEqX"/*|01C:$)*+%2DEqXO)KX

‘a"

)*$+!&%,-/"(",,%!34UV!WXYZ[12\]!d"‘a!g,h]&012!"!,,3"!

",,#%08+’

’!678BC

,H,-./0O)KX‘a"

’/!

!!&’!()*+,-./0

!!&D!()*+,-.

^nFGH‘+bI.c%2OJK\PGH+*ALM:%rN\OO:3FPM3L#Q;.

M?GRj"ST:bI8\P/U)):%\VE:CW#XY#ZLVMNj"

,-)34*.)3F*[M3ixkPGU)):%}2U\#Q;]^P_‘a3Fbc$dST

F3:nF_3F:bI"

0!BC(N/x3F:PQGJ"

’/&

!!EF>&&DG’!/.1,)2,1,30&45)()*+,-.’

3F#3F:H‘+VN[5’/:}+,.’/:C]7DE’/F3N|/"ef:3?"

’/’

!!EHI>&&DG’!(),-3),-)2,1,30&45)()*+,-.’

;<!n&’%l)R/:efP3FDEH6:?%gZhM%12!"Vij6/1)}+,

F3kl:3?"

’/(

!!J?>&&DG’!67)2,1,30&45)()*+,-.’

3FH8\:%^K2RmVRS%1]