2013届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第八节 定语从句课件 外研版

1、第八节定语从句,考点一关系代词引导的定语从句,1(2011高考上海卷)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station_you can hire to reach your host family.,AwhichBwhere Cwhen Das 解析:选A。句意：在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。考查定语从句。空格处引导一宾语从句修饰先行词taxis，taxis在从句中作hire的宾语，关系代词应用which，故选A。,2(2011高考四川卷)The school shop,_ customers are mainly st

2、udents，is closed for the holidays. Awhich Bwhose Cwhen Dwhere,解析：选B。句意：这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。考查定语从句。本句没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句；本句先行词是the school shop，还原到从句后为：The,school shops customers are mainly students.因此选B，用whose引导定语从句，关系代词whose在从句中作定 语。,3(2012南京金陵中学模拟)Several Western countries made a surp

3、rise attack on Libya，_caused widespread destruction and left many people dead and many suffering a lot. Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich,解析：选D。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。,1whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物， 词序一般是名词of which或of which名词。of whom可以代替whose指人，词序是名词of whom。,(2009高考安徽卷)Many child

4、ren，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。,(2010高考陕西卷)The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。,2which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that；which代指前面整个句子内容

5、。,They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school. 关于他们记得的上学时的人和事，他们讨论了大约一小时。,The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information. 因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能。,3who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或

6、代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 (2010高考浙江卷)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.近千人在这个社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。,1(2011高考天津卷)The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. AwhenBthat Cwhere Dwhich,考点二关系副词引导

7、的定语从句,解析:选A。本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：“体力是谋生的唯一所需的时代一去不复返了。”先行词为the days，将其代入定语从句后为：On the days physical strength was all.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。本题先行词与定语从句隔开，构成了“分割性定语从句”，增加了试题难度。,2(2011高考陕西卷)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dt

8、hat,解析：选B。句意：我和朋友们一起登上山顶，从山顶上我们欣赏了湖光美景。本题考查定语从句。本句中没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故判断逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词,为the top of the hill,还原到从句后 为:on the top of the hill we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake，由此可见 先行词在从句中作地点状语，故选择B项where。,3(2011高考安徽卷)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_it will keep for two or t

9、hree weeks. Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhile,解析：选C。本题考查定语从句。句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食物可以保存两周到三周。本句中没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故判断逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为refrigerator，代,入定语从句后为：It will keep for two or three weeks in the refrigerator.由 此可见先行词在定语从句中作地点 状语。,1关系副词在定语从句中作状语，when指时间，where指地点,why指原因，在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。,Occasio

10、ns are quite rare when I have time to spend a day with my kids.我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。 After graduation Id like to find a job where I can use what I have learnt at school.毕业后我要找到一份能利用在学校所学知识的一份工作。,2先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。 Is this the reason (that/which) he gave us

11、for the delay of the project？这是他给出工程推迟的原因吗？,1(2011高考湖南卷)Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of_ she spoke fluently. AwhoBwhom Cwhich Dthat,考点三“介词which/whom”中介词的确定,解析：选C。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有的(三门语言)她都说得很流利。先行词为German，French,Russian,代入定语从句后为：She spoke all of the three languages fluently.由此

12、可见，先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，先行词指“物”，且介词提前，故用which。,2The engineer spoke highly of the governments efforts，_he owed his safe return from Libya. Athrough which Bto which Cwith whom Dfor whom,解析：选B。考查定语从句。先行词为the governments efforts，故应用关系代词which。owe sth.to.“把某事归功于”，故选B项。,3.（2011江苏省苏中三市联合调研）Shopping on the Intern

13、et has a lot of advantages，_the most important is perhaps its convenience. Aof which Bwhose Cthat Din which,解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故选择of which，也可以写成the most important of which。,1与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。 In the dark street，there wasnt a single person

14、 to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。,2与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。 Patience，without which you cant do the work well，is a kind of quality. 耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。,3ofwhich/whom表示所属关系。 (表所属关系也可用whose) Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(whose price) was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古代

15、的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。,1(2012潍坊模拟训练)Our school has developed a learning system _ students can do a lot of teamwork.,考点四先行词为point，case，stage， situation等词时所构成的定语从句,AthatBwhen Cwhich Dwhere 解析：选D。考查定语从句。 先行词a learning system在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。,2(2012河南省五市模拟)The media can often help solve problems and dra

16、w attention to situations_ help is needed. Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere,解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where，相当于in which。,3(2012云南检测)Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes，theres one point_we must insist on. Awhy Bwhere Chow D/ 解析:选D。the point作介词on的宾语,因此应选用关系代词或者省略。,point，situation，case，activity等,从表面上看它们不是表地点的，但却表示类似地点的意义，因此它们作先行词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。,Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves diffe