必修4-英语-新课标-人教版-全国卷地区专用.ppt

1、Unit 1Women of achievement Unit 2Working the land Unit 3A taste of English humour Unit 4Body language Unit 5Theme parks,目 录,高中英语 必修4,Unit 1Women of achievement,返回目录,Unit 1Women of achievement,2014福建卷 如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。 “Success is the ability to go from one failur

2、e to another with no loss of enthusiasm.” Sir Winston Churchill 内容要求： 1你对该引语的理解； 2你的相关经历； 3恰当的结尾。,返回目录, 精 彩 美 文 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to cont

3、inue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was ab

4、out to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.,返回目录,Unit 1Women of achievement,Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. Whats important is that we should s

5、tick at it.,返回目录,Unit 1Women of achievement, 名 师 点 睛 1文章体裁：夹叙夹议文。 2行文逻辑：谚语理解描述经历阐述感悟。 3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：get discouraged(气馁)，rather(相反地)，consist in (在于)，at the age of(在岁的时候)，try ones hand at (初试身手)，Worse still(更糟糕的是)，actually(实际上)，stick at(坚持)等。,返回目录,Unit 1Women of achievement,4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：

6、倒装句：So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it (含有couldnt wait to do结构)，I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart(虚拟语气的倒装)；时间状语从句：when my father came and encourage me to keep going；非谓语动词：Looking back(v.ing形式作状语)；定语从句：we try；名词性从句：Whats important(主语从句)，that we should sti

7、ck at it(表语从句)。,返回目录,Unit 1Women of achievement,.单词荟萃 1_ n成就；功绩_v达到；完成；实现 2_ n专家；专业工作者_adj.特殊的；专门的_vi.专攻；专门从事 3_n连接；关系_v连接 4_ n组织；机构；团体_vt.组织；筹备；成立；使有条理 5_vt. to distribute)递送，交付，运载；(to help a woman to give birth to a baby)助产；(to give a speech)发表演说等 (1)deliver sth (to sb)投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speec

8、h 发表演说 deliver a baby接生 be delivered of a baby(give birth to a baby) 生孩子 deliver(over) to sb 把移交给某人 (2)delivery n. 投递；送货；分娩，生孩子 express delivery 快递,Unit 1Women of achievement,【活学活用】 (1)2012浙江卷阅读D Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delive

9、red. 邮箱也许会被埋在雪里，或者坏掉，或者平放在地上，但邮件总能传送到。 (2)That famous progressive thinker was asked _at the meeting. 那位著名的开明思想家被邀请在会议上发表演讲。,Unit 1Women of achievement,to deliver a speech,(3)Can you give me your guarantee _before Friday? 你能向我保证这批货在星期五之前交吗？ (4)When the sale is complete, you must deliver the house_ th

10、e new owner. 买卖成交后，你必须把房子移交给新主人。,Unit 1Women of achievement,that the goods will be delivered,(over) to, 短语储存 1look down upon/on蔑视，轻视，瞧不起 look _调查，研究 look after 照料，照顾 look back (与on连用)回想，记起 look in (on sb) 顺便看望；短暂访问 look on (常与as连用)旁观 look out 注意 look up 查阅；仰视 look at 看 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望

11、，期待 look up to 尊敬,Unit 1Women of achievement,into,【活学活用】 (1)Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough. 别小看他！我坚信他是一个外粗内秀的人。 (2)用look相关短语的适当形式填空。 _the old days can benefit us. Im _ paying a call on you next week. I _ those who always rely on others. The schoolmaster was a schol

12、arly man. All his pupils_ him.,Unit 1Women of achievement,Looking back on,looking forward to,look down upon/on,looked up to,2come across (run acrossmeet by chance)(偶然)遇见，碰见 come abouthappen 发生 come from 来自 come out 出现；开花；出版，发行；显出 come _ 谈到；达到；被想到 come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及 come up with 找到/提出(答案、办法等),Unit

13、 1Women of achievement,to,【活学活用】 (1)2014陕西卷阅读B She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿) 一天她正在打扫阁楼，突然发现一份落满尘灰的陈旧的手稿。 (2)用come相关短语的适当形式填空。 When I _a new word, I put it down in my notebook. How did it _that he knew where we were? It suddenly _ her that

14、 she had been wrong all along.,Unit 1Women of achievement,come across,come about,came to, 句型透视 1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,Unit 1Women of achievement,句型公式 only状语部分倒装句,【句式点拨】 “only状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒

15、装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。,Unit 1Women of achievement,【温馨提示】 only位于句首修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。如：It was strange that only some of the children passed the exam.真奇怪，只有几个孩子通过了考试。,【活学活用】 (1)Only after you lose your health will you realize the importance of health. 唯有在失去健康之后，你(们)才能意识到健康的重要性。 (2)Onl

16、y when her mother came back _. 只有当小女孩的妈妈回来时，她才不哭了。 (3)Only when the teacher gestured towards the playground _ her meaning. 只有当老师用手指向操场时，我才明白了她的意思。,Unit 1Women of achievement,did the baby girl stop crying,did I understand,2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at

17、 that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 句型公式 It hit/hits sb 从句某人突然想到,Unit 1Women of achievement,【句式点拨】 本句中it hit sb是一个习惯用语，意为“某人突然想到”。hit 意为“使突然想到；偶然发现，找到”。类似的句式还有It struck/strikes sb，It occurred/occurs to sb。,Unit 1Women of achievement,【活学活用】 (1)It occurred to him that he had an important conference

18、to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天上午他有一个重要的会议要参加。 (2)_ all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.(hit) 我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。 (3)_ that I was looking at a lot of wasted time and money.(strike) 我忽然感到自己看到的是大量被浪费的时间和金钱。 (4)It occurred to me _I had left the door unlocked. 我忽然想起来我忘了锁门了。,Unit 1Women of

19、 achievement,It hit me,It struck me,that,.单句填空 1Do you want to get this book _(deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself? 2He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile_(buy) it. 3I _(intend) take a holiday last year, but I wasnt abl

20、e to get away. 4What _(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend，which has been open to the pubic since April 29, 2012!,Unit 1Women of achievement,to buy/buying,had intended to,delivered,inspiring,5In wartime, the masses devoted whatever they had to _(support

21、) the army in fighting against the Japanese. 6Joanna left her husband because of his unacceptable _(behave) 7Is there any news for the missing boy? Yes, he was observed _(play) computer games at 8 oclock yesterday. 8It is no use _(argue) with her over the matter. She is quite stubborn and will never

22、 change her mind.,返回目录,Unit 1Women of achievement,supporting,behaviour,playing,arguing,9Whichever way you look at it, an Olympic silver medal is a remarkable_(achieve) for one so young. 10Only later did _hit me that I should have told the story of 1937.,返回目录,Unit 1Women of achievement,achievement,it

23、,.完成句子 1The road worker _(她遇到的) yesterday turned out to be her longlost brother. (come) 2Some of the students have already learned enough English_(继续) a conversation with a native speaker. (carry) 3The minute the shopping mall opens, the customers came_(涌入)(crow),返回目录,Unit 1Women of achievement,(who

24、/whom/that) she came across,to carry on,crowding in/crowding into it,4He knows so much about this problem. He_(一定参考了) a lot of books! (refer) 5_(过舒适的日子) is the dream of many youngsters in the competitive society. (lead),Unit 1Women of achievement,must have referred to,Leading/To lead a comfortable l

25、ife,. 语法填空 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher clearly? I can remember 1._ (I), and her name is Mrs White. But I dont remember much about what we learned in her class. My mother once told me that Mrs White often asked us 2._ (write) a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and my mot

26、her would look at it 3._(care). What worried her a lot was 4._ there were no red corrections about the mistakes!,返回目录,Unit 1Women of achievement,One day when my mother went to meet Mrs White for one of those parentteacher meetings, she 5._ (ask) Mrs White why she never corrected my mistakes or point

27、ed out my grammatical errors. Mrs White said, “The children are just beginning to get 6._ (excite) about using words and forming sentences. I dont want to damage their enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait 7._ the wonder of words wont.”,Unit 1Women of achievement,I grow up with time

28、 8._(go) by. And it occurs to me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more precisely, I probably wouldnt be telling you about this now. To bloom is 9._ (good) than not to bloom. And thanks 10._ Mrs White, I had no fear about writing what I meant even if I couldnt quite spell it out. Life isnt pret

29、ty, but its beautiful.,Unit 1Women of achievement,本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的幼儿园老师的故事。 1mine考查代词。根据上文的“Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher clearly？”可知，该空用mine代替the name of my kindergarten teacher。 2to write考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。 3carefully考查副词。此处用副词carefully修饰动词短语look at。 4that考查连词。分析

30、句子可知，此处用that来引导表语从句，其中that不作任何成分。 5asked考查动词的时态。根据句中的动词went to和corrected可知句子的时态为一般过去时，该空填asked。,Unit 1Women of achievement,6excited考查形容词。因为主语为children，且系动词get后接形容词，故用excited。 7but/while考查连词。分析该句可知，前后的内容为转折关系，故用but或while。 8going考查独立主格结构。这里用的是“with宾语宾补”这一结构，其中time与go by为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 9better考查形容词的比较

31、级。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。 10to考查介词。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏了，由于”。,Unit 1Women of achievement,Unit 2Working the land,Unit 2Working the land,下图反映的是众多高校毕业生面临的一个大难题。请你根据对右图的理解用英语写一篇短文，你的短文应包括以下内容： 1描述图片内容； 2分析该现象产生的原因； 3提出可能的解决方法。, 精 彩 美 文 As we can see from the picture, a large quantity of college graduates are

32、queuing up for the chance of getting a job, which is obviously beyond their reach. There are many factors contributing to this phenomenon. First, the economy in China is influenced due to the global financial crisis, which may lead to many factories being closed down. Second, the expansion of higher

33、 education may account for this phenomenon. What is worse, there is a generally unrealistic expectation among graduates that they deserve an easy job as well as high pay, so many students reject some jobs which seem not so,Unit 2Working the land,attractive to them. From my point of view, this phenom

34、enon calls for the attention of the whole society. As for the graduates, they should adjust their expectations to the labour market. Besides, measures should also be taken by universities to help cultivate students proper attitude towards employment. Only in this way can the problem be released.,Uni

35、t 2Working the land, 名 师 点 睛 1文章体裁：议论文。 2行文逻辑：提出问题(描述图片)分述问题解决问题。 3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：a large quantity of(大量的)，contribute to(有助于)，due to，first, second, what is worse, account for(对负有责任)，lead to(导致)，reject(拒绝)，from my point of view(在我看来)，call for(要求，需要)，as for(至于)，adjustto(调整以适应)等。,Unit 2Working the

36、 land,4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：定语从句：As we can see from the picture, which is obviously beyond their reach，which may lead to many factories being closed down, which seem not so attractive to them；名词性从句：that they deserve an easy job as well as high pay(同位语从句)；被动语态：measures should also be taken；非谓语动词：to hel

37、p cultivate；倒装句：Only in this way can the problem be released等。,Unit 2Working the land,.单词荟萃 1_adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ v打扰；麻烦 2_vt. the act of paying special attention to sth and making people interested in it)焦点；中心点 vt.(to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather t

38、han another)集中；聚焦 (1)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 focuson 把聚集在上面 (2)adjust the focus 调整焦距 in focus 对准焦距 out of focus 没对准焦距,Unit 2Working the land,【温馨提示】 和focuson同义的短语还有concentrateon, fixon等。,Unit 2Working the land,【活学活用】 (1)2014新课标全国卷阅读C When a liontamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion t

39、ries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. 当驯兽师在狮子面前举起一把椅子时，狮子试图同时看着四条椅子腿。 (2)You must focus/fix/concentrate your attention on your work. 你必须把注意力集中到你的工作上。,Unit 2Working the land,(3)The secretary forgot to type her business letter, _ an interesting report. 秘书集中注意力于一篇有趣的报道而忘记了打她的商业信

40、件。 (4)I would like _ my writing, but it was too noisy. 我本想专注于写作，但这儿太吵了。,Unit 2Working the land,fixing/concentrating/focusing her attention on,to have focused on,5confusevt. (to cause to be unable to think clearly)使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 (1)confuse with 混淆；把混同；辨别不清 be confused by 被弄混/糊涂 (2)confused adj. 糊涂的，迷

41、惑的(表示人的内心感受) be confused about 对糊涂/不解 (3)confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的(表示事物的状态),Unit 2Working the land,【活学活用】 (1)2014新课标全国卷阅读C With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. 当注意力被分散时，狮子开始变得困惑，不确定接下来该做什么。 (2)I was getting confused by such a confusing problem. 我被这个令

42、人费解的问题搞糊涂了。 (3)Its hard to see any scheme in this piece of writing; its very _. 很难看出这篇文章的结构，因为它非常混乱。,Unit 2Working the land,confusing,(4)The situation remains _ as both sides claim success. 由于双方均宣称获胜，形势依然不明朗。,Unit 2Working the land,confusing,6reducevt. (to bring down)缩减，减少；使变弱 reduced adj.减少的；简化的 re

43、duce to 降至 reduce by 减少了 be reduced to沦落为(to为介词) be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 reduce weight/speed 减肥/减速 reduce ones expenditure 减少某人的开支,Unit 2Working the land,【活学活用】 (1)2014新课标全国卷阅读B The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. 超标排放一氧化碳的城市数量已经从40个减少到9个了。 (2)Your

44、 speed must be reduced _the city speed as soon as you cross the border. 你一进市区车速就得减到市区的规定速度。,Unit 2Working the land,to,(3)A public health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths _80 per cent over the past three decades. 在过去的三十年里，一场公共健康运动使心脏病的死亡人数减少了80%。 (4)All the buildings in

45、 the town have been reduced _ruins after the earthquake. 地震后，镇上所有的建筑都成了废墟。,Unit 2Working the land,by,to, 短语储存 1build up逐渐增强；建立；开发 add up加起来；合计 come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及 pick up 捡起；学会 _ up 拿起；开始；从事 look up 向上看；查找 eat up 吃光；吃完,Unit 2Working the land,take,【活学活用】 (1)2013山东卷阅读D Sparrow failed to grow for ano

46、ther two years, until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. 麻雀公司又沉寂了两年之后，直到新上任的首席执行官卡尔皮尔森决定扩大市场份额。,Unit 2Working the land,(2)写出下列各句中build up的意思。 Traffic is building up along the road to the coast.( ) You will need to build up your strength slowly after the operation.() We ar

47、e trying to build up overseas market for our cars.(),Unit 2Working the land,不断增加,增强,建立,2lead to导致；造成(后果) (1)lead/have/live a(n)life过着的生活 lead the way 带路 lead sb into 带某人进入 lead sb to do sth 使得/诱使某人做某事 (2)result in 导致,Unit 2Working the land,【活学活用】 (1)2014北京卷阅读B Im proud that my family remained clearh

48、eaded when panic could have led to a very different outcome. 当恐慌本可能导致完全不同的后果时，我很自豪我的家人都保持着清醒的头脑。 (2)As we all know，it is human activity _ the global warming. 众所周知，是人类的活动导致了全球变暖。,Unit 2Working the land,that has led to,(3)The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the officials _. 新的证据的发现最终导致

49、这名官员被捕。 (4)These incidents changed the balance of various opinions within the company, _ this weeks decision at last. 这些事件打破了公司内部不同意见之间的平衡，最终导致了本周的决定。,Unit 2Working the land,being arrested/arrest,leading to, 句型透视 1He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。,Unit 2Working the land

50、,句型公式 sb would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)，宁肯 (不),Unit 2Working the land,【句式点拨】 此句中would rather为情态动词，后接动词原形。,Unit 2Working the land,【温馨提示】 使用would ratherthan句型时要注意平行结构，即than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。该句型的反意疑问句通常用“wouldnt？”,Unit 2Working the land,【相关拓展】 (1)sb would rather do than do/would do rather than

51、 do 宁愿做而不愿做 (2)sb would rather have done 但愿已做过(与实际相反) (3)sb would rather (that) someone did sth 某人希望另一人去做(实际不一定如此) (4)sb would rather (that) someone had done sth 某人但愿另一人已做过 (与实际相反),【活学活用】 (1)I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。 (2)Rather than _in such bad conditions, h

52、e would give up. 他宁愿放弃也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。 (3)Henry would rather that his girlfriend _in the same department as he does. 亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。,Unit 2Working the land,work,worked,(4)Id rather you _him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 (5)I would rather _the theatre than stay home last night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看戏了

53、而不是待在家里。,Unit 2Working the land,hadnt told,have gone to,2In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 句型公式 the first/last/best/right/only/veryn.to do sth第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物,Unit 2Working the land,【句式点拨】

54、当the first, the last, the best, the only, the very, the right等修饰名词， 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式作定语。,Unit 2Working the land,【活学活用】 (1)He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来而最后一个离开的(学生)。 (2)The last man _ was the captain. (leave) 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的人是船长。 (3)Neil Armstrong was

55、 the first man _ in July, 1969. (land) 尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个于1969年7月登上月球的人。,Unit 2Working the land,to leave the sinking ship,to land on the moon,.单句填空 1_(struggle) to find a job as a waitress for several months, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 2In the future，we can send robots _(eq

56、uip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us. 3What a pity! We would rather _(follow) our teachers advice yesterday. 4Nowadays, this special strain of rice makes _possible for farmers to produce one third more of the crop in the same field.,Unit 2Working the land,Having struggled,(which are) equipped,had foll